Ho lemoha lefu la ho khohlela

Litaba

• Teko ea sefuba ke eng?
• Teko e sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea sefuba?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea sefuba?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea sefuba?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa ho khohlela?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea sefuba ke eng?

Ho khohlela, hape ho tsejoang e le pertussis, ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e bakang ho khohlela ho matla le ho hema ka thata. Batho ba nang le sefuba se hlohlona ka linako tse ling ba etsa molumo oa "whooping" ha ba ntse ba leka ho hema. Ho khohlela ho tšoaetsanoa haholo. E fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong ka ho khohlela kapa ho thimola.

U ka tšoaroa ke sefuba ka lilemo tsohle, empa e ama bana haholo. E tebile haholo, 'me ka linako tse ling e bolaea, bakeng sa masea a ka tlase ho selemo. Tlhahlobo ea ho khohlela e ka thusa ho fumana lefu lena. Haeba ngoana oa hau a tšoaroa ke sefuba, a ka fumana kalafo ho thibela mathata a tebileng.

Tsela e molemohali ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ho khohlela ke ka ho enta.

Mabitso a mang: teko ea pertussis, bordetella pertussis setso, PCR, lithibela-mafu (IgA, IgG, IgM)

Teko e sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho hlahlojoa sefuba ho sebelisoa ho fumana hore na uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le sefuba. Ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa matsatsing a pele a tšoaetso ho ka etsa hore matšoao a hau a se ke a ba matla le ho thusa ho thibela ho ata ha lefu lena.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea sefuba?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea ho khohlela ha uena kapa ngoana oa hau u e-na le matšoao a ho khohlela. Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le lona le kanna la hloka teko haeba le kile la pepesetsoa motho ea nang le sefuba.

Matšoao a ho khohlela hangata a hlaha ka mekhahlelo e meraro. Boemong ba pele, matšoao a tšoana le a sefuba mme a kenyeletsa:

• Nko ea metsi
• Mahlo a metsi
• Feberu e bonolo
• Khohlela e bonolo

Ho molemo ho hlahlojoa sethaleng sa pele, ha tšoaetso e ka phekoloa haholo.

Boemong ba bobeli, matšoao a tebile haholo mme a kenyeletsa:

• Ho khohlela haholo ho thata ho laoloa
• Ho ba le bothata ba ho hema ha o kgohlela, e leng ho ka bakang modumo o reng "ke mang"
• Ho kgohlela haholo ho baka ho hlatsa

Mokhahlelong oa bobeli, masea a kanna a se ke a khohlela ho hang. Empa ba ka thatafalloa ke ho hema kapa ba ba ba khaotsa ho phefumoloha ka linako tse ling.

Boemong ba boraro, o tla qala ho hlaphoheloa. E kanna eaba u ntse u khohlela, empa e kanna ea ba tlase khafetsa le ho ba tlase haholo.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea sefuba?

Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho etsa teko ea sefuba. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khetha e 'ngoe ea litsela tse latelang ho etsa hore motho a hlahlojoe ke sefuba.

• Nko ea aspirate. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya motsoako oa letsoai ka linkong tsa hao, ebe o tlosa sampole eo ka monya o bonolo.
• Teko ea Swab. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho nka sampole ho tsoa nko kapa 'metsong oa hau.
• Teko ea mali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.Liteko tsa mali li sebelisoa khafetsa methating ea morao ea ho khohlela.

Ho phaella moo, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela x-ray ho hlahloba ho ruruha kapa mokelikeli matšoafong.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo ea sefuba?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea sefuba.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa liteko?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea liteko tsa ho khohlela.

• Aspirate ea nko e ka ikutloa e sa phutholoha. Liphetho tsena ke tsa nakoana.
• Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea swab, o kanna oa utloa ho hlaseloa hampe kapa hona ho tsikinyetsa ha 'metso kapa nko ea hau e swab.
• Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali, o ka ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se setle mohlomong se bolela hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau o na le sefuba. Phello e mpe ha e felise ka ho felletseng sefuba. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li le mpe, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla odara liteko tse ling ho netefatsa kapa ho felisa tlhahlobo ea sefuba.

Ho khohlela ho phekoloa ka lithibela-mafu. Lithibela-mafu li ka etsa hore ts'oaetso ea hau e se ke ea teba haeba u qala kalafo pele khohlela ea hao e ba mpe haholo. Kalafo e ka boela ea u thusa ho u thibela ho jala lefu lena ho ba bang.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau tsa kalafo kapa kalafo, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa ho khohlela?

Tsela e molemohali ea ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ho khohlela ke ka ho enta. Pele liente tsa makhopho li ba teng lilemong tsa bo-1940, bana ba likete United States ba ile ba bolaoa ke lefu lena selemo se seng le se seng. Kajeno, batho ba bolaoang ke sefuba se sa tloaelehang, empa Maamerika a ka bang 40,000 a kula le ona selemo se seng le se seng. Maemo a mangata a sefuba a amang masea a sa le monyane haholo hore a ka entoa kapa bacha le batho ba baholo ba sa entang kapa ba nakong ho liente tsa bona.

Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) li khothaletsa ente bakeng sa masea le bana bohle, bacha, bakhachane le batho ba baholo ba sa kang ba entoa kapa ba seng morao-rao liente tsa bona. Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho bona hore na uena kapa ngoana o hloka ho entoa.

Litšupiso

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7. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liente le Maloetse a Thibeloang: Pertussis: Kakaretso ea Litlhahiso tsa Ente [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 17; e qotsitsoeng 2018 Feb 5]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/pertussis/recs-summary.html
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.