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Letsatsi La Creation: 1 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 19 November 2024
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Litaba

Ha e siiloe polokelong nako e telele haholo, litapole li ka qala ho mela, tsa baka ngangisano ka hore na ho li ja ho bolokehile.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba bang ba nka litapole tse lenngoeng li sireletsehile hore li ka jeoa, ha feela u ka tlosa mahlomela ao. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba bangata ba lemosa hore litapole tse melang li na le chefo ebile li baka chefo ea lijo - ebile li ka baka lefu.

Sengoliloeng sena se lekola lipatlisiso ho fumana hore na ho ja litapole tse melang ho bolokehile.

Hobaneng litapole tse melang li ka ba kotsi ho jeoa

Litapole ke mohloli oa tlhaho oa solanine le chaconine - mefuta e 'meli ea glycoalkaloid ka tlhaho e fumanoang lijong tse ling tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa li-eggplant le tamati (1).

Ka chelete e nyane, glycoalkaloids e ka fana ka melemo ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea lithibela-mafu le tsoekere ea mali- le litlamorao tse theolang k'holeseterole. Leha ho le joalo, li ka ba chefo ha li jeoa ho feta tekano (1, 2).


Ha semela sa litapole, lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa glycoalkaloid li qala ho nyoloha. Ka hona, ho ja litapole tse melang ho ka etsa hore o je metsoako e mengata haholo. Matšoao a bonahala hangata nakong ea lihora tse 'maloa ho fihlela ho letsatsi le le leng kamora ho ja litapole tse melang.

Ka tekanyetso e tlase, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea glycoalkaloid hangata e lebisa ho hlatseng, letšollo le bohloko ba mpeng. Ha e sebelisoa ka bongata, e ka baka khatello e tlase ea mali, ho hula ka potlako, feberu, ho opeloa ke hlooho, pherekano, maemong a mang, esita le lefu (1, 2).

Ho feta moo, liphuputso tse fokolang tse fokolang li bontša hore ho ja litapole tse metseng nakong ea bokhachane ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho holofala. Ka hona, bakhachane ba ka rua molemo ka ho khetheha ka ho qoba litapole tse melang (,).

kakaretso

Litapole tse hlahisitsoeng li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa glycoalkaloids, tse ka bang le litlamorao tse chefo bathong ha li jeoa ho feta tekano. Ho ja litapole tse metseng nakong ea bokhachane ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho holofala.

O ka tlosa metsoako e chefo ho litapole tse melang?

Li-glycoalkaloids li kentsoe ka ho khetheha makhasi a litapole, lipalesa, mahlo le makhasi. Ntle le ho mela, tšenyo ea 'mele, botala, le tatso e bohloko ke matšoao a mararo a hore litapole tsa glycoalkaloid li kanna tsa nyoloha haholo (1).


Kahoo, ho lahla lehlomela, mahlo, letlalo le tala le likarolo tse robehileng ho ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba chefo. Ntle le moo, ho ebola le ho hadika ho ka thusa ho fokotsa maemo a glycoalkaloid - leha ho belisoa, ho baka le ho boloka microwave ho bonahala ho sena phello e nyane (1,).

Seo se boletse, hajoale ha ho hlake hore na mekhoa ena e lekane ho u sireletsa ka mokhoa o lekaneng le ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le chefo ea glycoalkaloid.

Ka lebaka lena, Setsi sa Naha sa Chefo ea Chefo - se tsejoang hape e le Taolo ea Chefo - se fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ka ba molemo ho lahla litapole tse metseng kapa tse fetohileng tse tala (6).

kakaretso

Ho lahla lehlomela, mahlo, letlalo le tala le likarolo tse robehileng tsa litapole, hammoho le ho li halika, ho ka thusa ho fokotsa maemo a glycoalkaloid, empa ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling. Ho fihlela ka nako eo, ho lahla litapole tse meroho kapa tse tala e kanna ea ba ntho e bolokehileng ka ho fetisisa.

Mokhoa oa ho boloka litapole li sa mele

E 'ngoe ea litsela tse molemohali tsa ho fokotsa ho mela ka litapole ke ho qoba ho li bokella le ho li reka ha feela u rerile ho li sebelisa.


Ntle le moo, ho lahla litapole tse senyehileng le ho netefatsa hore tse setseng li omme ka botlalo pele o li boloka sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng, se lefifi le hona ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho mela (7).

Litlaleho tsa nalane li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho boloka litapole le eiee le tsona ho lokela ho qojoa, hobane ho li kopanya ho ka potlakisa ho mela. Le ha ho le joalo, hajoale ha ho na bopaki ba mahlale bo tšehetsang tloaelo ena.

kakaretso

Ho boloka litapole tse sa tsitsang, tse ommeng sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng, se lefifi ho ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho mela. Ho molemo ho qoba ho boloka litapole, 'me u kanna ua batla ho li boloka hole le eiee.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Litapole tse melang li na le li-glycoalkaloids tse phahameng haholo, tse ka bang chefo ho batho ha li jeoa haholo.

Mathata a bophelo bo botle a hokahantsoeng le ho ja litapole tse melang ho tloha mathateng a ka mpeng ho isa ho pelo le mathata a sistimi ea methapo, mme, maemong a boima, le lefu Ba kanna ba eketsa menyetla ea ho holofala.

Ha o ntse o ka khona ho fokotsa maemo a glycoalkaloid ka litapole tse melang ka ho ebola, ho hadika kapa ho tlosa makhasi, ha ho hlake hore na mekhoa ena e lekane ho u sireletsa chefong.

Ho fihlela tse ling li tsejoa, ho ka etsahala hore e bolokehe ka ho fetisisa ho qoba ho ja litapole tse metseng ka botlalo.

Mokhoa oa ho ebola litapole

Khetho Ea Editor

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