Kartagener syndrome: ke eng, matšoao le hore na kalafo e etsoa joang

Litaba

• Kalafo e etsoa joang
• Matšoao a mantlha

Lefu la Kartagener, le tsejoang hape e le ciliary dyskinesia ea mantlha, ke lefu la lefutso le khetholloang ke liphetoho mokhatlong o hlophisitsoeng oa cilia o tsamaisang phefumoloho. Kahoo, lefu lena le tšoauoa ka matšoao a mararo a ka sehloohong:

• Sinusitis, e tsamaellanang le ho ruruha ha libe. Bona kamoo u ka khethollang sinusitis;
• Bronchiectasis, e nang le ho atolosoa ha bronchi ea matšoafo - ithute haholoanyane ka bronchiectasis ea pulmonary;
• Situs inversus, moo litho tsa sefuba le mpa li leng ka lehlakoreng le leng ho fapana le se tloaelehileng.

Lefu lena, motsamao oa cilia, e leng moriri o monyane o teng trachea le bronchi, tse thusang ho ntša lerōle le mamina matšoafong, lia fetoloa, ho baka hore mamina, lerōle le likokoana-hloko li bokellane matšoafong. Bothata bona bo eketsa menyetla ea mafu a tebileng a tšoaetsanoang ka har'a phefumoloho joalo ka rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis kapa pneumonia.

Ntle le moo, ho tloaelehile hore banna ba nang le lefu la Kartagener ba hloke thari, kaha peō ea botona e lahleheloa ke matla a ho tsamaea litselaneng tsa lisosa.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea Kartagener Syndrome e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa matšoao le ho thibela ho qala ha tšoaetso ea phefumoloho, mme hangata ho bonts'oa ho nka lithibela-mafu ho phekola sinusitis, bronchitis le pneumonia ho latela likeletso tsa bongaka. Ho kgothaletswa hape ho sebelisa letsoai, mucolytics kapa li-bronchodilator ho lokolla mamina a teng bronchi le ho thusa ho hema.

Ho bohlokoa ho qoba tšebeliso ea lisakerete, ho ikopanya le lintho tse silafatsang le ts'ebeliso ea lintho tse tenang, ntle le ho boloka hydration e ntle ho etsa hore liphiri li be metsi a mangata le ho nolofatsa mamina habonolo.

Therotherapy ea ho hema e boetse e bonts'oa ho phekola lefu la Kartagener, hobane ka ho ikoetlisa hanyane, mamina a bokellaneng ka bronchi le matšoafong a ka felisoa, a ntlafatsa phefumoloho. Ithute haholoanyane ka physiotherapy ea phefumoloho.

Matšoao a mantlha

Batho ba nang le lefu la Kartagener ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea phefumoloho, joalo ka sinusitis, pneumonia le bronchitis. Matšoao a mantlha a lefu lena ke:

• Khohlela e hlahisang le e nang le mali;
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata;
• Mokhathala;
• Bofokoli;
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
• Ho hema ka sefubeng;
• Ho se sebetse ha pelo;
• Keketseho ea boholo ba phalanges ea menoana.

Tse amanang le matšoao ana, lipontšo tse ling tsa kliniki li teng, joalo ka ho phahama ha bronchi le phetoho ea boemo ba litho tsa 'mele tsa thoracic, ka pelo e ka lehlakoreng le letona la sefuba.