Matšoao a 11 a Kankere ea Lebele

Litaba

• Ke mang ea ka tšoaroang ke kankere ea matsoele
• Matšoao a kankere ea matsoele ho banna
• Mefuta e meholo ea mofets'e oa matsoele
• Mokhoa oa ho khetholla mofets'e oa matsoele o tsoetseng pele
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela mofetše oa matsoele

Matšoao a pele a mofets'e a amana le liphetoho tse letsoeleng, haholoholo ponahalo ea hlama e se nang bohloko. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hape ho tseba hore makhopho a mangata a hlahang ka letsoeleng a kotsi 'me ka hona ha a emetse boemo ba mofets'e.

Haeba u belaella hore u na le mofetše oa matsoele, khetha matšoao a hau 'me u bone hore na kotsi ea hau ke efe:

1. 1. Boteng ba hlama e sa utloeng bohloko
2. 2. Fetola mmala kapa sebopeho sa nnyo
3. 3. Ho lokolloa ha mokelikeli ho tsoa malomong
4. 4. Liphetoho letlalong la matsoele, joalo ka bofubelu kapa letlalo le thata
5. 5. Ho ruruha kapa ho fetoha ka boholo ba letsoele le le leng
6. 6. Ho hlohlona khafetsa ka sefubeng kapa nneng
7. 7. Phetoho ea 'mala kapa sebopeho sa areola
8. 8. Ho thehoa ha makoko kapa maqeba letlalong pela nipple
9. 9. Mothapo o bonoang habonolo 'me oa eketseha ka boholo
10. 10. Boteng ba sekoti sefubeng, joalokaha eka sea teba
11. 11. Makukuno kapa ho ruruha tseleng ea metsi ea ka sephakeng

Matšoao ana a ka hlaha ka nako e le ngoe kapa ka thoko, mme e kanna ea ba matšoao a mofets'e oa pele kapa o tsoetseng pele oa mofetše. Ntle le moo, boteng ba matšoao ana ha bo bolele boteng ba mofets'e oa matsoele, empa, motho o lokela ho ea ho setsebi sa thuto ea maoto, hobane e kanna ea ba nodule e bohloko kapa ho ruruha ha lisele tsa matsoele, tse hlokang kalafo. Bona hore na ke liteko life tse netefatsang mofetše oa matsoele.

Hape shebella video e latelang 'me u ithute ho itlhahloba matsoele ka nepo:

Ke mang ea ka tšoaroang ke kankere ea matsoele

Mang kapa mang a ka ba le mofetše oa matsoele, ekaba monna kapa mosali, le batho ba nang le:

• Lilemo tse kholo ho feta lilemo tse 50;
• Nalane ea lelapa ea mofets'e oa matsoele;
• Botenya le mokhoa oa ho lula u lutse;

Ntle le moo, ho boetse ho na le liphetoho tsa lefutso tse ka eketsang tloaelo ea ho hlahisa mofuta ona oa mofets'e, joalo ka o hlahang liphatseng tsa BRCA1 le BRCA2. Le ha ho le joalo, ho na le liteko tse ka etsoang mme li thusa ho supa phetoho le pele mofetše o hlaha, ho fana ka monyetla oa ho thibela mofetše.

Bona hore na tlhahlobo ea mofuta ona e etsoa joang le hore na e ka thusa joang ho thibela mofetše oa matsoele.

Matšoao a kankere ea matsoele ho banna

Matšoao a mofets'e oa matsoele a tšoana le matšoao a mofets'e ho basali, kahoo ha ho na le phetoho ea sefuba, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le setsebi sa thuto ea mahlale ho fumana bothata le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.

Ithute ka kankere ea matsoele ea banna.

Mefuta e meholo ea mofets'e oa matsoele

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofets'e oa matsoele, ho latela kholo ea ona, e meng e mabifi ho feta e meng. Tse ka sehloohong ke tsena:

• Ductal carcinoma seemo (DCIS): ke mofuta oa mofets'e oa matsoele mokhahlelong oa pele o hlahang mekoting mme ka hona o na le menyetla e mengata ea ho fola;
• Lobular carcinoma seemo (CLIS): ke mofuta oa bobeli o atileng haholo ho basali hape o maemong a pele, empa o fumaneha litšoeleseng tse hlahisang lebese. Mofuta ona ha o mabifi haholo ebile o bonolo ho o alafa;
• Ho hlasela ductal carcinoma (ICD): ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa mofets'e oa matsoele mme ho bolela hore o boemong bo tsoetseng pele haholo moo mofets'e o qalileng tsoeleng ea tlhahiso ea lebese, empa o nametse kantle, o ka hlahisang metastases;
• Tlhaselo ea lobular carcinoma (CLI): e ea fumaneha ka seoelo ebile hangata ho thata ho e tseba. Mofuta ona oa mofetše o ka amana hape le ponahalo ea mofetše oa mae a bomme;
• Ho ruruha matsoele carcinoma: ke mofets'e o matla, empa ha o fumanehe hangata.

Ntle le mefuta ena ea mofetše oa matsoele, ho boetse ho na le tse ling tse fumanehang ka seoelo, joalo ka medullary carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, tubular carcinoma kapa hlahala e bohloko ea filoid.

Mokhoa oa ho khetholla mofets'e oa matsoele o tsoetseng pele

Matšoao a mofets'e o tsoetseng pele oa kankere ea matsoele a kenyelletsa, ntle le matšoao a mpefalang le liso tse sefubeng, matšoao a mang a sa amaneng le matsoele, joalo ka ho nyekeloa ke pelo, bohloko ba masapo, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho opeloa ke hlooho haholo le bofokoli ba mesifa.

Hangata matšoao ana a bakoa ke mofets'e o tsoetseng pele o baka metastase e mpe ea lisele ho litho tse ling tsa 'mele, joalo ka matšoafo le boko, ka hona li lokela ho batlisisoa ke mastologist le oncologist ea bongaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Tseba lisosa tse ling tsa ho se utloise bohloko kapa bohloko ba matsoele.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela mofetše oa matsoele

Thibelo ea mofets'e e etsoa ka ho phela bophelo bo botle. Ka hona, ho eletsoa ho ba le phepo e nepahetseng, ka litholoana le meroho, tloaelo ea ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, ho qoba ho noa lino tse tahang haholo le ho felisa lisakerete.

Leha ho le joalo, ho thibela kankere ena hantle, ho hlokahala hore o etse mammography khafetsa. Ka nepo, mammography e lokela ho etsoa selemo le selemo, ho tloha lilemong tsa 40, ho latela Mokhatlo oa Brazil oa Mastology le American Society of Radiology. Lekala la Bophelo Brazil, hammoho le mekhatlo e mengata ea bongaka ea thuto ea botona le botšehali ea Europe, e eletsa mammography ho tloha lilemong tsa 50, habeli ka selemo. Basali ba nang le mabaka a kotsi a kankere ea matsoele, joalo ka beng ka bona ba maemo a pele ba nang le mofetše oa matsoele kapa oa mae a bomme ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 50, ba lokela ho hlahlojoa lilemo tse 10 pele ho nyeoe ea pele ka lapeng.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa hape ho itlhahloba letswele khoeli le khoeli, matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano kamora ho qeta khoeli. Bohlokoa ba ho itlhahloba bo lula bo hopoloa matšolong a mmuso a selemo le selemo, a tsejoang e le Pink October. Utloisisa mohato ka mohato hore na u ka itlhahloba joang ka nepo.