Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 3 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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Qigong for beginners. Qigong exercises for joints, spine and energy recovery.
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Phala ea sefuba ke sekoti se sekoti, se tenyetsehang se kentsoeng sefubeng. E sebetsa joalo ka ha ho tsoa metsi.

  • Li-tubes tsa sefubeng li tsoa mali, mokelikeli kapa moea o tsoang matšoafong a hao, pelo kapa 'metso.
  • Phala e pota-potileng matšoafo a hao e behiloe pakeng tsa likhopo tsa hao le sebaka se pakeng tsa lesela le ka hare le karolo e kantle ea sefuba sa hao. Sena se bitsoa sebaka sa boipelaetso. E etsoa ho lumella matšoafo a hau hore a hōle ka botlalo.

Ha tube ea sefuba ea hau e kentsoe, o tla robala ka lehlakore kapa o lule o otlolohile, letsoho le leng le le holim'a hlooho ea hau.

  • Ka linako tse ling, o tla fumana meriana ka methapo (intravenous, kapa IV) ho u phutholla le ho otsela.
  • Letlalo la hau le tla hloekisoa sebakeng sa kenyelletso e reriloeng.
  • Phala ea sefuba e kenngoa ka lehare la lisenthimithara tse 2,5 letlalong la hao lipakeng tsa likhopo tsa hao. Ebe e tataisetsoa sebakeng se nepahetseng.
  • Phala e hokahane le lekotikoti le khethehileng. Hangata katleho e sebelisoa ho e thusa ho tsoa. Ka linako tse ling, matla a khoheli a le mong a tla lumella hore a tsoe.
  • Sesepa (suture) le theipi li boloka tube e le teng.

Kamora ho kenya sefuba sa sefubeng, o tla ba le x-ray ea sefuba ho netefatsa hore tube e sebakeng se nepahetseng.


Sefuba sa sefuba hangata se lula sebakeng ho fihlela li-x-ray li bontša hore mali, mokelikeli kapa moea oohle o tsoile sefubeng sa hao mme mats'oafo a hau a hola ka botlalo.

Ho bonolo ho tlosa tube ha e se e sa hlokahale.

Batho ba bang ba kanna ba kenngoa tube ea sefuba e tataisoang ke x-ray, computerised tomography (CT), kapa ultrasound. Haeba u etsoa opereishene e kholo ea matšoafo kapa pelo, ho tla beoa sefuba sa sefuba ha u ntse u le ka tlase ho `` thethebatso '' (u robetse) nakong ea ts'ebetso ea hau.

Ho sebelisoa methapo ea sefuba ho alafa maemo a etsang hore matšoafo a oe. Tse ling tsa maemo ana ke:

  • Ho buoa kapa ho sithabela ka sefubeng
  • Ho lutla ha moea ho tsoa ka hare ho matšoafo ho ea sefubeng (pneumothorax)
  • Mokelikeli o kenang ka sefubeng (o bitsoang mokokotlo oa mokokotlo) ka lebaka la ho tsoa mali ka sefubeng, mokelikeli o nang le mafura a mangata, abscess kapa pus buildup ka matšoafong kapa sefubeng,
  • Ho lla ka 'metso (tube e lumellang lijo ho tloha molomong ho ea ka mpeng)

Likotsi tse ling tse tsoang ts'ebetsong ea ho kenya ke:


  • Ho tsoa mali kapa tšoaetso moo tube e kenngoang teng
  • Ho beoa ka tsela e sa nepahalang ha tube (ka har'a lisele, mpa, kapa hole haholo sefubeng)
  • Ho lematsa matšoafong
  • Ho lematsa litho tse haufi le tube, joalo ka spleen, sebete, mpa kapa diaphragm

Mohlomong u tla lula sepetlele ho fihlela tube ea sefubeng e tlosoa. Maemong a mang, motho a ka ea hae a nkile phaephe ea sefuba.

Ha sefuba sa sefuba se le teng, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba ka hloko ho lutla ha moea, mathata a ho hema, le haeba o hloka oksijene. Ba tla etsa bonnete ba hore tube e lula e le teng. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa hore na ho lokile ho tsoha le ho tsamaea kapa ho lula setulong.

Seo o tla hloka ho se etsa:

  • Phefumoloha ka matla le ho khohlela khafetsa (mooki oa hau o tla u ruta ho etsa sena). Ho phefumoloha ho tebileng le ho khohlela ho tla thusa ho holisa matšoafo a hau hape le ho thusa ka drainage.
  • Hlokomela hore ha ho na li-kink ka har'a tube ea hau. Tsamaiso ea drainage e lokela ho lula e otlolohile mme e beoe ka tlasa matšoafo a hau. Haeba ho se joalo, mokelikeli kapa moea o ke ke oa tsoa 'me matšoafo a hau a ke ke a hola hape.

Fumana thuso hang-hang haeba:


  • Phala ea hau ea sefuba ea tsoa kapa ea fetoha.
  • Liphaephe lia khaoha.
  • Ka tšohanyetso u ba le nako e thata ea ho hema kapa ho ba le bohloko bo boholo.

Ponahalo e latela lebaka leo tube ea sefuba e kentsoeng. Pneumothorax hangata e ea ntlafala, empa ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala opereishene ho lokisa bothata bo ka sehloohong. Sena se ka etsoa ka bongata kapa se ka hloka ho chekoa ho hoholo ho latela maemo a hau. Maemong a tšoaetso, motho oa ntlafala ha tšoaetso e phekoloa, leha ho ka ba le khaello ea lesela la matšoafo (fibrothorax). Sena se ka hloka ho buuoa ho lokisa bothata.

Ho kenngoa ha sefuba sa sefubeng; Ho kenngoa ha tube ka sefubeng; Tube thoracostomy; Ho tsoa ha Pericardial

  • Ho kenngoa ha sefuba sefubeng
  • Ho kenya li-tube sefubeng - letoto la lihlooho

Leseli RW, Lee YCG. Pneumothorax, chylothorax, hemothorax le fibrothorax. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 81.

Mokha oa Margolis AM, Kirsch TD. Tube thoracostomy. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 10.

Watson GA, Harbrecht BG. Ho beoa ha li-tube sefubeng, ho li hlokomela le ho li tlosa. Ka: Vincent JL, Abraham E, Moore FA, Tonakholo ea Kochanek, MP ea Fink, eds. Buka ea sengolo ea Tlhokomelo e Bohlokoa. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea E12.

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