Liteko tsa Ts'oaetso ea Tomoso

Litaba

• Teko ea tomoso ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea tomoso?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea tomoso?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea tomoso?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea tomoso ke eng?

Tomoso ke mofuta oa fungus e ka phelang letlalong, molomong, tšilong ea lijo le litho tsa botona le botšehali. Tomoso e 'ngoe' meleng e tloaelehile, empa haeba ho na le tomoso e feteletseng letlalong la hao kapa libakeng tse ling, e ka baka tšoaetso. Teko ea tomoso e ka thusa ho tseba hore na u na le ts'oaetso ea tomoso. Candidiasis ke lebitso le leng la tšoaetso ea tomoso.

Mabitso a mang: boitokiso ba potasiamo hydroxide, setso sa fungal; fungal antigen le lithibela-mafu, calcofluor letheba le lesoeu, fungal smear

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea tomoso e sebelisetsoa ho fumana le ho fumana ts'oaetso ea tomoso. Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho etsa tomoso, ho latela hore na u na le matšoao a kae.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka teko ea tomoso?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo haeba u na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea tomoso. Matšoao a hau a tla fapana, ho latela hore na tšoaetso e hokae 'meleng oa hau. Ts'oaetso ea tomoso e tloaetse ho etsahala libakeng tse mongobo tsa letlalo le manonyeletso. Ka tlase matšoao a mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea ts'oaetso ea tomoso. Matšoao a hau ka bomong a ka fapana.

Tšoaetso ea tomoso masakeng a letlalo kenyelletsa maemo a joalo ka leoto la moatlelete le lekhopho la leleiri. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Bofubelu bo bofubelu bo khanyang, hangata bofubelu kapa liso letlalong
• Ho hlohlona
• Ho chesa maikutlo
• Lihloba

Matšoao a tomoso ka botšehaling li tloaelehile. Hoo e ka bang basali ba 75% ba tla fumana bonyane tšoaetso ea tomoso nakong ea bophelo ba bona. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlohlona hoa setho sa botona le botšehali le / kapa ho chesa
• Phallo e kang tšoeu ea chisi
• Ho rota ho bohloko
• Bofubelu ka hara botshehadi

Tšoaetso ea tomoso ea botona e ka baka:

• Bofubelu
• Ho eketsa
• Moferefere

Tomoso tšoaetso ea molomo e bitsoa thrush. Ho tloaelehile ho bana ba banyenyane. Ho ruruha ho batho ba baholo ho ka supa boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Matheba a masweu lelemeng le ka hare ho marameng
• Ho hlonama lelemeng le kahare ho marama

Tšoaetso ea tomoso likhutlong tsa molomo e ka bakoa ke ho nyanya menoana e metona, meno a maiketsetso a sa tšoaneleheng hantle kapa ho nyeka melomo khafetsa. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Mapetso le maqeba a manyane likhutlong tsa molomo

Tšoaetso ea tomoso libetheng tsa lipekere e ka etsahala menoaneng kapa menoaneng ea maoto, empa e atile haholo manala a menoana. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko le bofubelu bo pota-potileng lenala
• Ho fifala ha sepekere
• Mapatso a lenala
• Ho ruruha
• Boholo
• Lenala le lesoeu kapa le mosehla le arohanang le bethe ea lenala

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea tomoso?

Mofuta oa teko o ipapisitse le sebaka sa matšoao a hau:

• Haeba ho belaelloa tšoaetso ea tomoso ea botšehaling, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea pelvic mme a nke sampole ea ho tsoa ha setho sa hau sa botšehali.
• Haeba ho belaelloa ka thrush, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba sebaka se tšoaelitsoeng ka hanong mme a kanna a nka monyaolo o monyane ho o hlahloba ka microscope.
• Haeba ho belaelloa ka tšoaetso ea tomoso letlalong kapa lipekere, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka sebelisa sesebelisoa se sehang ka nunta e le 'ngoe ho hlakola karoloana ea letlalo kapa karolo ea lenala bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Nakong ea mofuta ona oa teko, o kanna oa utloa khatello le ho se phutholohe hanyane.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka tseba ho tseba hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea tomoso ka ho lekola sebaka se nang le ts'oaetso le ho sheba lisele tse tlas'a microscope. Haeba ho se na lisele tse lekaneng ho fumana tšoaetso, o kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea setso. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea setso, lisele tsa sampole ea hau li tla beoa tikolohong e ikhethang ka labong ho khothaletsa kholo ea lisele. Liphetho hangata li fumaneha ka matsatsi a seng makae. Empa mafu a mang a tomoso a hola butle, mme ho ka nka libeke ho fumana sephetho.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea tomoso.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi e tsejoang ea ho ba le teko ea tomoso.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša ts'oaetso ea tomoso, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau a ka khothaletsa moriana o thibelang likokoana-hloko kapa a fana ka moriana o loantšang fungal. Ho ipapisitse le hore na ts'oaetso ea hau e hokae, o ka hloka tlatsetso ea botšehali, moriana o sebelisitsoeng ka kotloloho letlalong kapa pilisi. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u joetsa kalafo e u loketseng ka ho fetisisa.

Ho bohlokoa ho noa meriana eohle ea hau joalokaha u laetsoe, leha o ka ikutloa o le betere kapele. Matšoao a mangata a tomoso a ba betere kamora matsatsi a 'maloa kapa libeke tsa kalafo, empa mafu a itseng a fungal a ka hloka ho alafshoa likhoeli tse' maloa kapa ho feta pele a hlaka.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea tomoso?

Lithibela-mafu tse ling li ka baka le tomoso e ngata haholo. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang.

Ts'oaetso ea tomoso ea mali, pelo le boko ha e atisehe haholo empa e tebile ho feta tšoaetso ea tomoso ea letlalo le litho tsa botona kapa botšehali. Ts'oaetso e matla ea tomoso e etsahala khafetsa ho bakuli ba sepetlele le ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Candidiasis; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho: https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mafu a Fungal Nail; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/nail-infections.html
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4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Oropharyngeal / Esophageal Candidiasis ("Thrush"); [e ntlafalitsoeng 2014 Feb 13; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Apr 28]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/
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11. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2016. Candidiasis (Tšoaetso ea Tomoso); [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 14]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho:http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/skin-disorders/fungal-skin-infections/candidiasis-yeast-infection
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.