Pelvic ultrasound - mpeng

Pelo ea pelvic (transabdominal) ultrasound ke teko ea litšoantšo. E sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba litho tse ka har'a noka.

Pele ho tlhahlobo, o ka kopuoa ho apara moaparo oa bongaka.

Nakong ea ts'ebetso, o tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tlotsa ka gel e hlakileng ka mpeng.

Mofani oa hau o tla beha probe (transducer), holim'a gel, ho itlotsa ka morao mpeng ea hau:

• Probe e romela maqhubu a molumo, a fetang ka har'a gel mme a bonts'a likarolo tsa 'mele. Khomphutha e amohela maqhubu ana ebe e a sebelisa ho etsa setšoantšo.
• Mofani oa hau o khona ho bona setšoantšo setšoantšong sa TV.

Ho latela lebaka la tlhahlobo, basali le bona ba ka ba le ultrasound ea ka ntle nakong ea ketelo e tšoanang.

Ultrasound ea pelvic e ka etsoa ka senya e felletseng. Ho ba le senya e felletseng ho ka thusa ka ho sheba litho tse kang popelo (popelo) ka hara noka. U ka kopuoa ho noa likhalase tse 'maloa tsa metsi ho tlatsa senya. U lokela ho ema ho fihlela kamora teko ho ntša metsi.

Teko ha e na bohloko ebile e bonolo ho e mamella. Gel e tsamaisang e kanna ea utloa e bata ebile e le metsi.

O ka khutlela hae hang kamora ts'ebetso mme o ka qala mesebetsi ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ho sebelisoa lesea la pelvic nakong ea bokhachane ho lekola ngoana.

Pelvic ultrasound le eona e ka etsoa bakeng sa:

• Li-cysts, lihlahala tsa fibroid, kapa kholo e 'ngoe kapa masapo a noka a fumanoang ha ngaka ea hau e u hlahloba
• Ho hola ha senya kapa mathata a mang
• Majoe a liphio
• Lefu la ho ruruha ha 'mala, tšoaetso ea popelo ea mosali, mae a bomme kapa methapo
• Ho tsoa mali a sa tloaelehang ka botšehaling
• Mathata a ho ilela khoeli
• Mathata a ho ima (ho hloka thari)
• Boimana bo tloaelehileng
• Ectopic pregnancy, bokhachane bo hlahang kantle ho popelo
• Bohloko ba 'mele le mpa

Pelvic ultrasound e boetse e sebelisoa nakong ea biopsy ho thusa ho tataisa nale.

Meetso ea pelvic kapa lesea le ka pōpelong le tloaelehile.

Sephetho se sa tloaelehang se ka bakoa ke maemo a mangata. Mathata a mang a ka bonoang a kenyelletsa:

• Abscess ka mae a bomme, methapo, kapa noka
• Bofokoli ba pelehi ba popelo kapa ba botshehadi
• Kankere ea senya, popelo, popelo, mae a bomme, botshehadi le dikarolo tse ding tsa noka
• Keketseho kahare kapa ka hare ho popelo le mae a bomme (joalo ka li-cysts kapa fibroids)
• Ho sotha mae a bomme
• Lymph nodes tse atolositsoeng

Ha ho na litlamorao tse tsebahalang tsa ultrasound ea pelvic. Ho fapana le li-x-ray, ha ho na mahlaseli a kotsi a hlahang tekong ena.

Noka ea Ultrasound; Pelvic ultrasonography; Sonel ea sefubelu; Sesepa sa 'mele; Ultrasound ea mpa e ka tlase; Gynecologic ultrasound; Ultransdominal ultrasound

Dolan MS, Hill C, Valea FA. Likokoana-hloko tsa Benign gynecologic: bosaling, botšehali, popelo, popelo, oviduct, ovary, imaging ea ultrasound ea mehaho ea pelvic. Ka: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Kakaretso ea mafu a basali. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 18.

Kimberly HH, Lejoe MB. Emergency ultrasound maemong a tšohanyetso. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea e5.

Porter MB, Goldstein S. Litšoantšo tsa Pelvic ho endocrinology ea ho ikatisa. Ka: Strauss JF, Barbieri RL, lingoliloeng. Endocrinology ea ho Ikatisa ea Yen & Jaffe. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 35.