Meento e sireletsang ho meningitis

Litaba

• Meento e meholo khahlanong le meningitis
• 1. Ente ea meningococcal C
• 2. Ente ea ACWY ea meningococcal
• 3. Ente ea meningococcal B
• 4. Ente ea pneumococcal conjugate
• 5. Ente e kopanyang khahlanong le Haemophilus influenzae b
• U se ke ua fumana liente tsena

Meningitis e ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng, ka hona ho na le liente tse thusang ho thibela meningococcal meningitis e bakoang ke Neisseria meningitidisli-serogroups A, B, C, W-135 le Y, pneumococcal meningitis e bakoang keS. pneumoniae le meningitis e bakoang keMofuta oa Haemophilus influenzae b.

Tse ling tsa liente tsena li se ntse li kenyelelitsoe morerong oa naha oa ho entoa, joalo ka vaksine ea pentavalent, Pneumo10 le MeningoC. Sheba liente tse kenyellelitsoeng khalendareng ea naha ea liente.

Meento e meholo khahlanong le meningitis

Ho loants'a mefuta e fapaneng ea meningitis, liente tse latelang li bontšoa:

1. Ente ea meningococcal C

Vaksine e phatlalalitsoeng ea meningococcal C e bonts'oa bakeng sa ente e mafolofolo ea bana ho tloha likhoeling tse 2 tsa lilemo, bacha le batho ba baholo bakeng sa thibelo ea meningitis e bakoang ke Neisseria meningitidis ea serogroup C.

Tsela ea ho nka:

Bakeng sa bana ba lilemo li 2 ho isa ho selemo se le seng, tekanyetso e khothalletsoang ke litekanyetso tse peli tsa 0.5 mL, e tsamaisoang bonyane likhoeli tse 2 ka thoko. Bakeng sa bana ba fetang likhoeli tse 12, bacha le batho ba baholo, tekanyetso e khothalletsoang ke tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 0.5 mL.

Haeba ngoana a fumane ente e felletseng ea litekanyetso tse peli ho fihlela likhoeli tse 12, ho kgothaletswa hore, ha ngoana a se a le moholo, a fumane lethal dose le leng la ente, ke hore, a fuoe tekanyetso ea booster.

2. Ente ea ACWY ea meningococcal

Vaksine ena e bonts'itsoe bakeng sa ente e mafolofolo ea bana ho tloha ho libeke tse 6 kapa batho ba baholo khahlanong le mafu a hlaselang a meningococcal a bakoang Neisseria meningitidis li-serogroups A, C, W-135 le Y. Ente ena e ka fumanoa tlasa lebitso la khoebo la Nimenrix.

Tsela ea ho nka:

Bakeng sa masea a lilemo tse pakeng tsa libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12, lenane la ente le na le taolo ea litekanyetso tse peli tsa ho qala, likhoeling tsa 2 le 4, tse lateloang ke tekanyetso ea booster khoeling ea 12 ea bophelo.

Bakeng sa batho ba fetang likhoeli tse 12, ho lokela ho fanoa ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea 0.5 mL,' me maemong a mang ho khothaletsoa tsamaiso ea booster.

3. Ente ea meningococcal B

Vaksine ea meningococcal B e bonts'itsoe ho thusa ho sireletsa bana ba fetang likhoeli tse 2 le batho ba baholo ho fihlela lilemo tse 50, khahlano le lefu le bakiloeng ke baktheria. Neisseria meningitidis sehlopha B, joalo ka meningitis le sepsis. Ente ena e ka tsejoa hape ka lebitso la khoebo Bexsero.

Tsela ea ho nka:

• Masea a pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 2 le 5: Ho khothaletsoa litekanyo tse 3 tsa ente, ka linako tse ling tsa likhoeli tse 2 lipakeng tsa litekanyetso. Ntle le moo, matlafatso a ente e lokela ho etsoa lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 12 le 23;
• Masea pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 6 le 11: Mekhahlelo ea 2 e khothaletsoa likhoeling tsa likhoeli tse 2 lipakeng tsa tekanyetso, 'me ente e lokela ho matlafatsoa lipakeng tsa likhoeli tse 12 le 24;
• Bana ba pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 12 le lilemo tse 23: Ho khothaletsoa litekanyetso tse 2, ka karohano ea likhoeli tse 2 lipakeng tsa litekanyetso;
• Bana ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 2 le 10: Bacha le batho ba baholo, likhothaletso tsa 2 li khothaletsoa, ​​ka nako ea likhoeli tse 2 lipakeng tsa litekanyetso;
• Bacha ba lilemo li 11 le batho ba baholo: Ho khothaletsoa litekanyetso tse 2, ka karohano ea khoeli e le 'ngoe lipakeng tsa litekanyetso.

Ha ho na data ho batho ba baholo ba fetang lilemo tse 50.

4. Ente ea pneumococcal conjugate

Vaksine ena e bontšoa ho thibela tšoaetso e bakoang ke baktheria S. pneumoniae, ea ikarabellang bakeng sa ho baka mafu a tebileng a kang pneumonia, meningitis kapa septicemia, mohlala.

Tsela ea ho nka:

• Masea libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 6: litekanyetso tse tharo, ea pele e fuoa, ka kakaretso, ha a le likhoeli tse 2, ka nako ea bonyane khoeli e le 'ngoe lipakeng tsa litekanyetso. Tekanyo ea booster e khothaletsoa bonyane likhoeli tse tšeletseng kamora tekanyetso ea ho qetela ea mantlha;
• Bana ba likhoeli tse 7-11: litekanyo tse peli tsa 0.5 mL, ka karohano ea bonyane khoeli e le 'ngoe lipakeng tsa litekanyetso. Tekanyo ea booster e khothaletsoa selemong sa bobeli sa bophelo, ka karohano ea bonyane likhoeli tse 2;
• Bana ba lilemo li 12-23: litekanyo tse peli tsa 0.5 mL, ka karohano ea bonyane likhoeli tse 2 lipakeng tsa litekanyetso;
• Bana ho tloha likhoeling tse 24 ho isa ho tse 5: litekanyo tse peli tsa 0.5 mL ka karohano ea bonyane likhoeli tse peli lipakeng tsa litekanyetso.

5. Ente e kopanyang khahlanong le Haemophilus influenzae b

Vaksine ena e bontšoa bakeng sa bana ba pakeng tsa likhoeli tse 2 le lilemo tse 5 ho thibela tšoaetso e bakoang ke baktheria Mofuta oa Haemophilus influenzae b, joalo ka meningitis, septicemia, cellulite, ramatiki, epiglottitis kapa pneumonia, mohlala. Ente ena ha e sireletse khahlanong le tšoaetso e bakoang ke mefuta e meng ea Haemophilus influenzae kapa khahlanong le mefuta e meng ea meningitis.

Tsela ea ho nka:

• Bana ba lilemo li 2 ho isa ho tse 6: Liente tse 3 tse nang le karohano ea likhoeli tse 1 kapa tse 2, li lateloe ke booster selemo se le seng kamora lethal dose ea boraro;
• Bana ba lilemo li 6 ho isa ho tse 12: Liente tse 2 tse nang le karohano ea likhoeli tse 1 kapa tse 2, li lateloe ke booster selemo se le seng kamora lethal dose ea bobeli;
• Bana ba lilemo li 1 ho isa ho tse 5: Tekanyetso e le 'ngoe.

U se ke ua fumana liente tsena

Meento ena ea haneloa ha ho na le matšoao a feberu kapa matšoao a ho ruruha kapa bakuli ba nang le alejiki ho eng kapa eng ea likarolo tsa foromo.

Ntle le moo, ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ke basali ba baimana kapa ba anyesang.