Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: Ke eng, Matšoao le Lisosa

Litaba

• Mohloli: Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu
• Matšoao a mantlha
• Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho ba le lefu lena
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ke bothata bo sa tloaelehang empa bo tebile haholo ba letlalo bo bakang liso tse khubelu ho hlaha 'meleng kaofela le liphetoho tse ling, joalo ka bothata ba ho hema le feberu, tse ka behang bophelo ba motho ea amehileng kotsing.

Hangata, lefu lena le hlaha ka lebaka la ho itšoara hampe ho meriana e meng, haholo-holo ho Penicillin kapa lithibela-mafu tse ling, ka hona, matšoao a ka hlaha ho fihlela matsatsi a 3 kamora ho noa moriana.

Lefu la Stevens-Johnson le a phekoleha, empa kalafo ea lona e lokela ho qaloa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang ka ho kena sepetlele ho qoba mathata a tebileng joalo ka ts'oaetso e akaretsang kapa likotsi tsa litho tsa kahare, tse ka etsang hore kalafo e be thata le ho beha bophelo kotsing.

Mohloli: Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Mafu

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a pele a lefu la Stevens-Johnson a ts'oana haholo le a feberu, kaha a kenyelletsa mokhathala, khohlela, bohloko ba mesifa kapa hlooho, mohlala. Leha ho le joalo, ha nako e ntse e ea ho hlaha matheba a mang a mafubelu 'meleng, a qetellang a nametse letlalong lohle.

Ho phaella moo, ho tloaelehile hore matšoao a mang a hlahe, a kang:

• Ho ruruha ha sefahleho le leleme;
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata;
• Bohloko kapa maikutlo a tukang letlalong;
• Metso o bohloko;
• Maqeba a molomong, ka hare ho molomo le letlalo;
• Bofubelu le ho chesa mahlong.

Ha matšoao ana a hlaha, haholoholo ho fihlela matsatsi a 3 kamora ho noa moriana o mocha, ho kgothaletswa ho potlakela kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso ho ea hlahloba bothata le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng.

Ho fumanoa ha Stevens-Johnson Syndrome ho etsoa ka ho sheba liso, tse nang le litšobotsi tse ikhethang, joalo ka mebala le libopeho. Liteko tse ling, joalo ka lisampole tsa mali, moroto, kapa lisosa, li ka hlokahala ha ho belaelloa mafu a mang a bobeli.

Ke mang ea kotsing ea ho ba le lefu lena

Le ha e le seoelo, lefu lena le atile haholo ho batho ba alafshoang ka litlhare tse latelang:

• Meriana ea gout, e kang Allopurinol;
• Li-anticonvulsants kapa li-antipsychotic;
• Li-painkillers, tse kang Paracetamol, Ibuprofen kapa Naproxen;
• Lithibela-mafu, haholo-holo penicillin.

Ntle le ts'ebeliso ea meriana, mafu a mang e ka ba sesosa sa lefu lena, haholoholo a bakoang ke vaerase, joalo ka herpes, HIV kapa hepatitis A.

Batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang kapa linyeoe tse ling tsa lefu la Stevens-Johnson le bona ba kotsing e kholo.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea lefu la Stevens-Johnson e tlameha ho etsoa ha a le sepetlele mme hangata e qala ka ho emisa ts'ebeliso ea meriana efe kapa efe eo e seng ea bohlokoa ho phekola lefu le sa foleng, hobane e kanna ea baka kapa ea mpefatsa matšoao a lefu lena.

Nakong ea kokelo, ho kanna ha hlokahala hore ho kenngoe serum ka kotloloho mothapong ho nkela maro a lahlehileng ka lebaka la khaello ea letlalo libakeng tsa likotsi. Ntle le moo, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, maqeba a letlalo a tlameha ho phekoloa letsatsi le letsatsi ke mooki.

Ho fokotsa bohloko ba liso, khatello ea metsi a batang le litlolo tse sa jeleng paate li ka sebelisoa ho nosetsa letlalo, hammoho le ho noa meriana e hlahlojoang le ho laeloa ke ngaka, joalo ka antihistamine, corticosteroids kapa lithibela-mafu.

Fumana lintlha tse ling ka kalafo ea lefu la Stevens-Johnson.