Li-neutrophil tse phahameng le tse tlase e ka ba eng

Litaba

• 1. Li-neutrophils tse telele
• 2. neutrophils tlaase

Li-neutrophils ke mofuta oa li-leukocyte, ka hona, li ikarabella bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea 'mele, ka hore palo ea eona e eketsehe maling ha ho na le ts'oaetso kapa ho ruruha. Neutrophil e fumanoang ka bongata bo fetisang haholo ke karolo e arohaneng, e tsejoang hape e le neutrophil e holileng tsebong, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho kenyelletsa lisele tse tšoaelitsoeng kapa tse lemetseng ebe e li felisa.

Boleng bo tloaelehileng ba litšupiso ba li-neutrophil tse arohaneng maling bo ka fapana ho latela laboratori, leha ho le joalo, ka kakaretso ke ho tloha ho 1600 ho isa ho 8000 e arotsoeng ka li-neutrophil ka mm³ ea mali. Kahoo, ha li-neutrophil li le holimo hangata ho supa hore motho o na le ts'oaetso e itseng ea baktheria kapa fungal, kaha sele ena e sebetsa ho sireletsa 'mele.

Tekong ea mali, ntle le ho bonts'a palo ea li-neutrophils tse arotsoeng, palo ea li-eosinophil, basophils le rod le stick neutrophils le tsona li tlalehiloe, e leng li-neutrophils tse sa tsoa hlahisoa molemong oa ho loants'a ts'oaetso mme li baka ho theoa ha tse ling li-neutrophils tse arotsoeng.

Palo ea li-neutrophil e ka hlahlojoa ka ho etsa palo e felletseng ea mali, moo ho ka hlahlojoang letoto lohle la mali a masoeu. Li-leukocyte li hlahlojoa karolong e itseng ea palo ea mali, leukocyte e ka bonts'ang:

1. Li-neutrophils tse telele

Keketseho ea li-neutrophil, e tsejoang hape e le neutrophilia, e ka etsahala ka lebaka la maemo a 'maloa, a mantlha e le:

• Tšoaetso;
• Mathata a ho ruruha;
• Lefu la tsoekere;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia nakong ea bokhachane;
• Necrosis ea sebete;
• Lefuemia e sa foleng ea myeloid;
• Post-splenectomy polycythemia;
• Khaello ea mali hemolytic;
• Li-syndromes tsa Myeloproliferative;
• Ho tsoa mali;
• Chesa;
• Ho tshoha ha motlakase;
• Kankere.

Neutrophilia e ka etsahala hape ka lebaka la maemo a mmele, joalo ka masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa, nakong ea pelehi, kamora liketsahalo tsa ho hlatsa khafetsa, tšabo, khatello ea maikutlo, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le adrenaline, matšoenyeho le kamora ho fetelletsa litaba tsa mmele. Kahoo, haeba boleng ba li-neutrophil bo phahame, ngaka e ka laela liteko tse ling tsa tlhahlobo ho tseba sesosa le ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng. Bona tse ling ka neutrophilia.

2. neutrophils tlaase

Ho fokotseha ha li-neutrophils, tse bitsoang neutropenia, ho ka etsahala ka lebaka la:

• Aplastic, megaloblastic kapa khaello ea tšepe ea khaello ea tšepe;
• Lefuemia;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Ts'ebeliso ea meriana;
• Ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka Systemic Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Cirrhosis.

Ntle le moo, ho ka ba le neutropenia ea masea nakong ea tšoaetso e matla ea livaerase kapa libaktheria kamora ho hlaha. Bana ba nang le Down syndrome le bona ba na le li-neutrophils tse tlase ntle le mathata a bophelo.

Haeba ho na le neutropenia, ngaka e ka khothaletsa ho etsa myelogram ho batlisisa sesosa sa ho fokotseha ha palo ea li-neutrophils tse arotsoeng maling, ntle le ho lekola hore na ho na le phetoho e amanang le tlhahiso ea lisele tsa pele tsa neutrophil mokong oa masapo. .