Hysteroscopy

Litaba

• Hysteroscopy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka hysteroscopy?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea "hysteroscopy"?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka hysteroscopy?
• Litšupiso

Hysteroscopy ke eng?

Hysteroscopy ke mokhoa o lumellang mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho sheba bokahare ba popelo le popelo ea mosali. E sebelisa tube e tšesaane e bitsoang hysteroscope, e kenngoang ka hara botshehadi. Phala e na le kh'amera ho eona. Khamera e romela litšoantšo tsa popelo skrineng sa video. Tsamaiso e ka thusa ho fumana le ho alafa lisosa tsa ho tsoa mali ho sa tloaelehang, mafu a popelo le maemo a mang.

Mabitso a mang: opereishene ea "hysteroscopic", "hysteroscopy" ea "diagnostics", "hysteroscopy" e sebetsang

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata hysteroscopy e sebelisoa ho:

• Hlahloba sesosa sa ho tsoa mali ho sa tloaelehang
• Thusa ho fumana sesosa sa ho hloka thari, ho se khone ho ima kamora bonyane selemo sa ho leka
• Fumana sesosa sa ho senyeheloa ke mpa khafetsa (tse fetang makhetlo a mabeli ka tatellano)
• Fumana 'me u tlose li-fibroid le polyps. Tsena ke mefuta ea kholo e sa tloaelehang ka popelong. Hangata ha li na mofetše.
• Tlosa lisele tse bohale ka popelong
• Tlosa sesebelisoa sa intrauterine (IUD), sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa polasetiki se kentsoeng kahare ho popelo ho thibela bokhachane
• Etsa biopsy. Biopsy ke ts'ebetso e tlosang sampole e nyane ea liteko bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
• Kenya sesebelisoa sa thibelo ea bokhachane ka har'a li-tublopian tubes. Mothapo oa popelo o tsamaisa mahe a tsoang ka popelong ka popelong ka nako ea popelo (ho tsoa hoa lehe nakong ea ho ilela khoeli).

Hobaneng ha ke hloka hysteroscopy?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba:

• U boima ho feta linako tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ilela khoeli le / kapa ho tsoa mali lipakeng tsa linako.
• U tsoa mali kamora ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli.
• U na le bothata ba ho ima kapa ho lula u le moimana.
• U batla mofuta o sa feleng oa thibelo ea bokhachane.
• U batla ho tlosa IUD.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea "hysteroscopy"?

Hangata hysteroscopy e etsoa sepetlele kapa setsing sa ho buoa ka ntle ho bakuli. Tsamaiso hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• U tla hlobola liaparo tsa hau 'me u apare moaparo oa sepetlele.
• U tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea liteko le maoto a hau a le morusu.
• Ho ka kenngoa mohala o kenang ka har'a letsoho (IV) letsohong kapa letsohong.
• U ka fuoa setlhare, mofuta oa moriana ho u thusa ho phomola le ho thiba bohloko. Basali ba bang ba ka fuoa anesthesia ka kakaretso. Anesthesia e akaretsang ke moriana o tla etsa hore u akhehe nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ngaka e koetlisitsoeng ka ho khetheha e bitsoang anesthesiologist e tla u fa moriana ona.
• Sebaka sa hau sa botšehali se tla hloekisoa ka sesepa se khethehileng.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya sesebelisoa se bitsoang speculum ka hara botshehadi ba hau. E sebelisetsoa ho ala marako a hau a botšehali.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya hysteroscope ka hara botshehadi ebe oe tsamaisa ka popelo ea hau le ka popelong ea hau.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya mokelikeli kapa khase ka hysteroscope le ka popelong ea hau. Sena se thusa ho holisa popelo hore mofani oa hau a fumane pono e ntle.
• Mofani oa hau o tla khona ho bona litšoantšo tsa popelo skrineng sa video.
• Mofani oa hau a ka nka sampole ea lisele ho etsa liteko (biopsy).
• Haeba o tlosoa ka popelo kapa kalafo e 'ngoe ea popelo, mofani oa hau o tla kenya lisebelisoa ka "hysteroscope" ho etsa kalafo.

Hysteroscopy e ka nka metsotso e 15 ho isa ho hora, ho latela hore na ho entsoe eng nakong ea ts'ebetso. Meriana eo u e filoeng e ka etsa hore u otsele ka nakoana. U lokela ho hlophisa hore motho e mong au khannele hae ka mor'a ts'ebetso.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Haeba u tla fumana thethebatso e akaretsang, u kanna ua hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse 6-12 pele ho ts'ebetso. Se ke oa sebelisa setuloana, litapole kapa meriana ea ka botšehaling lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo.

Ho molemo ho hlophisa hysteroscopy ea hau ha u sa ilela khoeli. Haeba u fihla nako ea hao ka tšohanyetso, bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. U kanna ua hloka ho hlophisa linako tse ling.

Hape, bolella mofani oa hau haeba u imme kapa u nahane hore u ka ba moimana. Hysteroscopy ha ea lokela ho etsoa ho bakhachane. Mokhoa ona o ka ba kotsi leseeng le e-so hlahe.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Hysteroscopy ke mokhoa o bolokehileng haholo. U kanna oa ba le khatello e bobebe ea mali le ho tsoa mali hanyane matsatsi a 'maloa kamora ts'ebetso. Mathata a tebileng ha a fumanehe hangata, empa a ka kenyelletsa ho tsoa mali haholo, tšoaetso le meokho ka popelong.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:

• Fibroids, polyps, kapa kholo tse ling tse sa tloaelehang li fumanoe. Mofani oa hau a ka khona ho tlosa kholo ena nakong ea ts'ebetso. A kanna a nka sampole ea sekhahla ho etsa liteko tse ling.
• Ho ile ha fumanoa lisele tse bohale ka popelong. Lisele tsena li ka tlosoa nakong ea ts'ebetso.
• Boholo kapa sebopeho sa popelo se ne se sa shebahale se tloaelehile.
• Ho buloa ho e 'ngoe ea li-tubes tsa fallopian ho koetsoe.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy ha e khothalletsoe bakeng sa basali ba nang le mofetše oa popelo kapa lefu la ho ruruha pelvic.

Litšupiso

1. ACOG: Lingaka tsa Basali tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo [Internet]. Washington D.C.: Koleji ea Amerika ea Litsebi tsa Litsebi le Lingaka tsa Gynecologists; c2020. Hysteroscopy; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/special-procedures/hysteroscopy
2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy
3. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Lintlha tsa Tsamaiso; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy/procedure-details
4. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Likotsi / Melemo; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy/risks--benefits
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Uterine fibroids: Matšoao le lisosa; 2019 Phato 10 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 30 Motšeanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-fibroids/symptoms-causes/syc-20354288
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Li-polyps tsa popelo: Matšoao le lisosa; 2018 Phupu 24 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20378709
7. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/hysteroscopy
8. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Hysteroscopy; [e qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07778
9. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Hysteroscopy: Kamoo e Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9815
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea bophelo bo botle: Hysteroscopy: Mokhoa oa ho itokisa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9814
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea bophelo bo botle: Hysteroscopy: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9818
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Hysteroscopy: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mots'eanong 26]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9817
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Hysteroscopy: Kakaretso ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Hysteroscopy: Seo U ka Nahanang ka Sona; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9820
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Hysteroscopy: Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 7; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 ka la 26 Mots'eanong]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9813

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.