Na Steam e bolaea likokoana-hloko?
Litaba
Ka lehlohonolo, ho bonolo ho fumana lithibela-mafu mabenkeleng le marang-rang ho feta kamoo e neng e le mathoasong a lefu la seoa, empa e ntse e le taba ea hore na u tla fumana setlolo sa hau se tloaelehileng kapa u fafatse nako eo u hlileng u hlokang ho e qala bocha. (BTW, tsena ke lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa tse lumelletsoeng ke CDC bakeng sa coronavirus.)
Haeba u ne u sa bokella li-bleach hlakola le ho hloekisa li-spray pele u reka ka tšabo e kholo, mohlomong u tloaelane le Googling "Na Vinegar e bolaea livaerase?" Empa ho thoe'ng ka mouoane? Empa mohopolo o mong o fapaneng o ntseng o potoloha ka nakoana joale ke mouoane. E, re bua ka mouoane o phehang broccoli ebe o tsoa masese ka liaparo. Joale, na mouoane o bolaea livaerase?
Lik'hamphani tse ling tse etsang mouoane oa sekepe li bolela hore ho phatloha ho nang le sekepe libakeng tse bonolo tse kang ho hlapela ho ka bolaea liperesente tse 99,9 tsa likokoana-hloko - tseo, ha ho bapisoa, e leng rekoto e ts'oanang e boletsoeng ke baetsi ba li-bleach hlakola le lipilisi tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Likhamphani ha li fetelle ho bolela hore mouoane o ka bolaea livaerase libakeng tse thata kapa oa ntša SARS-CoV-2, kokoana-hloko e bakang COVID-19 (aka novel coronavirus), empa sena se botsa potso ea hore na mouoane o bolaea livaerase. ho lekane ho e sebelisa joalo ka sesebelisoa sa ts'ireletso ea vaerase?
Ho sebelisa mouoane ho bonahala e le tharollo e ntle ea ho hloekisa haeba u se na li-disinfectants kapa esita le haeba u khetha ho hloekisa sebaka sa hau ntle le lik'hemik'hale, empa litsebi li re'ng?
Na Steam e bolaea likokoana-hloko?
Ha e le hantle, tlas'a maemo a itseng, e. "Re sebelisa mouoane tlas'a khatello ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka har'a li-autoclave," ho bolela William Schaffner, MD, setsebi sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang le moprofesa oa Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. (Autoclave ke sesebelisoa sa bongaka se sebelisang mouoane ho silafatsa lisebelisoa le lintho tse ling.) "Scamffner ke tsela eo re futhumatsang lisebelisoa tsa bongaka ka eona." (Ho tlosa likokoana-hloko fonong ea hau, sebelisa malebela ana a ho hloekisa.)
Leha ho le joalo, mouoane oo o sebelisoa maemong a laoloang tlasa khatello (e lumellang mouoane ho fihlela lithemparetjha tse phahameng), mme ha ho hlake hore na mouoane o ka sebetsa hantle khahlano le SARS-CoV-2 kapa vaerase efe kapa efe e kaholimo joaloka likhahlo tsa kichine ea hau. Dr. Schaffner o re: "Ha ke na bonnete ba hore likamano tsa nako le mocheso tseo u neng u tla li sebelisa ha u ntse u chesa k'haontareng, sofeng kapa mokatong oa lehong le thata, li ka bolaea kokoana-hloko eo. Ha ho na lipatlisiso mabapi le hore mouoane o sebelisoa ka tsela ena, empa, ka khopolo, o ka sebetsa, oa eketsa.
Mabapi le seo Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e se buang, mokhatlo o khothalletsa hore libaka tse bonolo tse kang lik'hapete, limmete le lithapo li hloekisoe ka sesepa sa motheo le metsi a chesang. Le bakeng sa libaka tse ling tse tšoaroang khafetsa joalo ka litafole, litsupa tsa mamati, li-switch tsa mabone, li-countertops, mehele, litafole, lifono, li-keyboards, matloana, lipompo le lisinki, ho khothaletsoa hore u li sebelise ka likokoana-hloko ka tharollo ea bleach, tharollo ea joala e nang le bonyane 70 liperesente tsa joala, le lihlahisoa tse lethathamong la Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho sa likokoana-hloko.
Haeba u rata ho sebelisa sekepe ho hloekisa bokaholimo ka tlung ea hau, Ruth Collins, Ph.D., motlatsi oa moprofesa oa bongaka ba limolek'hule Univesithing ea Cornell, o khothaletsa qhekello ena ho etsa ts'ireletso ea coronavirus ea hau: Bokella li-counters tsa hau ka sesepa le metsi a chesang, 'me u e latele ka ho phatloha hantle ha mouoane ho bolaea likokoana-hloko. Le ha mokhoa ona oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa coronavirus o sa tšehetsoa ke lipatlisiso, Collins o supa hore sesepa se tsejoa ho qhala karolo e kantle ea SARS-CoV-2 le ho bolaea vaerase. Mocheso o phahameng o ka etsa se tšoanang. Hammoho, o re, eona lokela bolaea SARS-CoV-2, empa hape sena ha se phoso ebile ha sea lokela ho nka sebaka sa tharollo e amohelehang ea CDC.
Li-coronaviruses ke livaerase tse koahetsoeng, ho bolelang hore li na le lera le sireletsang la mafura, ho hlalosa Collins. Empa mafura ao "a utloa bohloko ho sesepa," o re ke kahoo sesepa e leng molekane ea molemo. (Related: Ho sebetsana le eng ka Sesepa sa Castile?)
Mouoane o ka sebetsa o le mong, empa ho eketsa sesepa ho tšoana le inshorense e eketsehileng, ho bolela Collins. O re: "Haeba u beha filimi e tšesaane ea metsi a sesepa fatše ebe u kena ka mouoane, u tla khona ho kenella hantle."
Collins ha a na bonnete ba hore na mouoane o ka sebetsa joang ho bolaea likokoana-hloko linthong tse bobebe, joalo ka liaparo, lisofa le limmete. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea liaparo, ho hlile ho molemo ho li lahlela ka mochine o hlatsoang, ho bolela Richard Watkins, M.D., ngaka ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang Akron, Ohio, le moprofesa oa bongaka ba ka hare ho Northeast Ohio Medical University. O re: "Hlatsoa liaparo tsa hau metsing a chesang haeba u amehile ka COVID-19 liaparo tsa hao."
Joale, na mouoane o bolaea livaerase? Litsebi li arohane: Ba bang ba lumela hore e sebetsa e le tlatsetso ho tse ling tse hloekisang tse kang sesepa le metsi, ha ba bang ba sa nahane hore mouoane o ka atleha ho bolaea likokoana-hloko bophelong ba sebele joalokaha o sebetsa sebakeng se laoloang sa lab. Ho bohlokoa ho pheta-pheta hore ho sebelisa mouoane e le mokhoa oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko hajoale ha se mokhoa oa likokoana-hloko o amohetsoeng ke CDC, Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA), kapa Setsi sa Ts'ireletso ea Tikoloho (EPA). Seo ha se bolele hore e ke ke ea sebetsa, kapa ea re e ka senya bophelo ba hau haeba o ka e eketsa kemisong ea hau ea ho hloekisa; ha se ntho eo mekhatlo eo e e khothalletsang hona joale. (Ema, na u lokela ho sebetsana le korosari ea hau ka tsela e fapaneng, hape?)
Seo se boletse hore, haeba u batla ho leka ka matla mme u ntse u nahana ho fumana sekepe se ts'oaroang ka letsoho ho tsoa makhopho liaparo tsa hau kapa moporo oa mouoane bakeng sa hau fatše, ha ho na kotsi ho leka sena. Tseba feela hore e kanna ea se sebetse ka liperesente tse 100. "Schaffner o re:" Libaka tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse amoheloang ke Bleach le EPA e ntse e le papali ea hao e ntle ka ho fetisisa.