Sengoli: John Stephens
Letsatsi La Creation: 27 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 7 November 2024
Anonim
PS TC Phiri Title: Spirit of Hypocricy (Boikaketsi)
Video: PS TC Phiri Title: Spirit of Hypocricy (Boikaketsi)

Litaba

Hypogonadism ke eng?

Hypogonadism e etsahala ha litšoelesa tsa hau tsa thobalano li hlahisa lihormone tse nyane kapa li se na thobalano. Litšoelesa tsa thobalano, tseo hape li bitsoang li-gonads, ke li-testes tsa banna le mae a bomme ho basali. Lihormone tsa thobalano li thusa ho laola litšobotsi tsa bobeli tsa thobalano, joalo ka kholo ea matsoele ho basali, kholo ea testicular ho banna, le kholo ea moriri oa pubic. Lihormone tsa thobalano le tsona li bapala karolo ea ho ilela khoeli le tlhahiso ea peō.

Hypogonadism e ka tsejoa hape e le khaello ea gonad. E kanna ea bitsoa testosterone ea serum e tlase kapa andropause ha e etsahala ho banna.

Maemo a mangata a boemo bona a arabela hantle kalafong e nepahetseng ea bongaka.

Mefuta ea hypogonadism ke efe?

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea hypogonadism: ea mantlha le ea bohareng.

Hypogonadism ea mantlha

Hypogonadism ea mantlha e bolela hore ha o na lihormone tse lekaneng tsa thobalano 'meleng oa hau ka lebaka la bothata ho li-gonads tsa hau. Li-gonads tsa hau li ntse li amohela molaetsa oa ho hlahisa lihormone bokong ba hau, empa ha li khone ho li hlahisa.


Boikaketsi bo bohareng (ba bobeli)

Bohareng ba hypogonadism, bothata bo ka bokong ba hau. Lefu la hao la hypothalamus le la pituitary, le laolang li- gonads tsa hao, ha le sebetse hantle.

Lisosa tsa hypogonadism ke life?

Lisosa tsa hypogonadism ea mantlha li kenyelletsa:

  • mathata a autoimmune, joalo ka lefu la Addison le hypoparathyroidism
  • Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso, joalo ka lefu la Turner le lefu la Klinefelter
  • tšoaetso e matla, haholo-holo liqhomane tse amang masale a hao
  • mafu a sebete le a liphio
  • liteko tse sa rateheng
  • hemochromatosis, e etsahalang ha 'mele oa hau o amohela tšepe e ngata haholo
  • Ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli a kotsi
  • ho buuoa lithong tsa hao tsa botona kapa botšehali

Central hypogonadism e ka bakoa ke:

  • Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso, joalo ka lefu la Kallmann (nts'etsopele e sa tloaelehang ea hypothalamic)
  • tšoaetso, ho kenyeletsoa le HIV
  • mathata a pituitary
  • mafu a ho ruruha, ho kenyelletsa sarcoidosis, lefuba le histiocytosis
  • botenya
  • ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka potlako
  • khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
  • ts'ebeliso ea li-steroid kapa li-opioid
  • ho buuoa bokong
  • Ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli a kotsi
  • kotsi ho tšoelesa ea hau ea pituitary kapa hypothalamus
  • hlahala kahare ea hau ea pituitary kapa haufi le eona

Matšoao a hypogonadism ke afe?

Matšoao a ka hlahang ho basali a kenyelletsa:


  • tlhokeho ya ho ilela khoeli
  • ho lieha kapa ho ba sieo hoa matsoele
  • mahlasedi a chesang
  • ho lahleheloa ke moriri wa mmele
  • ho khanna kapa ho ba sieo ka thobalano
  • ho tsoa hoa lebese matsoeleng

Matšoao a ka hlahang ho banna a kenyelletsa:

  • ho lahleheloa ke moriri wa mmele
  • ho senyeha ha mesifa
  • kholo e sa tloaelehang ea matsoele
  • kholo e fokotsehileng ea botoneng le mesarelong
  • ho se sebetse ha erectile
  • lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • ho khanna kapa ho ba sieo ka thobalano
  • nyopa
  • mokgathala
  • mahlasedi a chesang
  • ho thatafalloa ho tsepamisa mohopolo

Hypogonadism e fumanoa joang?

Ngaka ea hau e tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ho netefatsa hore kholo ea hau ea thobalano e maemong a loketseng lilemo tsa hau. Ba ka 'na ba hlahloba boima ba mesifa ea hao, moriri oa' mele le litho tsa hao tsa botona le botšehali.

Liteko tsa Hormone

Haeba ngaka ea hau e nahana hore o kanna oa ba le hypogonadism, ba tla qala ho lekola maemo a hau a li-hormone tsa thobalano. U tla hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ho lekola boemo ba hau ba li-hormone tse susumetsang follicle (FSH) le luteinizing hormone. Tšoelesa ea hau ea pituitary e etsa lihormone tsena tsa ho ikatisa.


U tla hlahlojoa boemo ba hau ba estrogen haeba u le mosali. Haeba u monna, teko ea hau ea testosterone e tla hlahlojoa. Hangata liteko tsena li huloa hoseng ha lihormone tsa hau li le holimo haholo. Haeba u monna, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea laela tlhahlobo ea semela ho lekola palo ea hau ea peo. Hypogonadism e ka fokotsa palo ea peo ea hau ea botona.

Ngaka ea hau e ka odara liteko tse ngata tsa mali ho thusa ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea lefu lena le ho hlakola lisosa life kapa life.

Maemo a tšepe a ka ama lihormone tsa hau tsa thobalano. Ka lebaka lena, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea sheba maemo a phahameng a tšepe ea mali, eo hangata e bonoang ho hemochromatosis.

Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea lakatsa ho lekanya maemo a hau a prolactin. Prolactin ke hormone e khothalletsang nts'etsopele ea matsoele le tlhahiso ea lebese la matsoele ho basali, empa e teng ho banna le basali.

Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea hlahloba le li-hormone tsa hau tsa qoqotho. Mathata a qoqotho a ka baka matšoao a tšoanang le a hypogonadism.

Ho nahana ka liteko

Ho nahana ka liteko ho ka ba molemo ha ho hlahlojoa. Ultrasound e sebelisa maqhubu a molumo ho etsa setšoantšo sa mae a bomme le ho hlahloba mathata afe kapa afe, ho kenyelletsa le li-cysts tsa mahe a bomme le lefu la ovary la polycystic.

Ngaka ea hau e ka laela li-MRIs kapa litlhahlobo tsa CT ho lekola lihlahala pong ea hau ea pituitary.

Kalafo ea hypogonadism ke efe?

Kalafo bakeng sa hypogonadism ea basali

Haeba u mosali, kalafo ea hau e tla kenyelletsa ho eketsa palo ea hau ea lihormone tsa basali tsa thobalano.

Mohala oa hau oa pele oa kalafo mohlomong e tla ba kalafo ea estrogen haeba u kile ua ba le "hysterectomy". Ebang setsiba kapa pilisi e ka fana ka estrogen e tlatselletsang.

Hobane ho eketseha ha maemo a estrogen ho ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le mofetše oa endometrium, o tla fuoa motsoako oa estrogen le progesterone haeba o so ka oa etsoa hysterectomy. Progesterone e ka fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaroa ke kankere ea endometrial haeba u nka estrogen.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka lebisa matšoao a itseng. Haeba u fokotsehile ka thobalano, u ka fumana tekanyetso e tlase ea testosterone. Haeba u na le linako tse sa tloaelehang tsa ho ilela khoeli kapa u na le bothata ba ho emara, u ka fumana liente tsa lihormone tsa batho tsa choriogonadotropin kapa lipilisi tse nang le FSH ho baka ho ruruha.

Kalafo bakeng sa hypogonadism ea banna

Testosterone ke hormone ea botona le botšehali. Phekolo ea Phetolo ea Testosterone ke kalafo e sebelisoang haholo ho hypogonadism ho banna. U ka fumana kalafo ea testosterone ka:

  • ente
  • setsiba
  • gel
  • lozenge

Liente tsa hormone e lokollang gonadotropin li ka baka bohlankana kapa tsa eketsa tlhahiso ea peo ea hau.

Kalafo ea hypogonadism ho banna le basali

Kalafo ea ba batona le ba batšehali e ts'oana haeba hypogonadism e bakoa ke hlahala ho tšoelesa ea pituitary. Kalafo ea ho fokotsa kapa ho tlosa hlahala e ka kenyelletsa:

  • radiation
  • meriana
  • ho buoa

Pono ea nako e telele ke efe?

Ntle le haeba e bakoa ke boemo bo ka phekolehang, hypogonadism ke boemo bo sa foleng bo ka hlokang kalafo ea bophelo bohle. Boemo ba hau ba li-hormone tsa thobalano bo ka fokotseha haeba o emisa kalafo.

Ho batla tšehetso ka kalafo kapa lihlopha tsa ts'ehetso ho ka u thusa pele, nakong ea kalafo le kamora 'kalafo.

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