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Letsatsi La Creation: 9 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 9 November 2024
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Litaba

Teko ea tsoekere ea mali ke eng?

Teko ea tsoekere ea mali e metha maemo a tsoekere maling a hau. Tsoekere ke mofuta oa tsoekere. Ke mohloli o moholo oa matla oa 'mele oa hau. Hormone e bitsoang insulin e thusa ho tsamaisa tsoekere e tsoang maling a hau ho ea liseleng tsa hau. Ho ba le tsoekere e ngata haholo kapa e nyane maling e ka ba sesupo sa boemo bo tebileng ba bongaka. Tekanyo e phahameng ea tsoekere ea mali (hyperglycemia) e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la tsoekere, boloetse bo ka bakang lefu la pelo, bofofu, ho hloleha ha liphio le mathata a mang. Tekanyo e tlase ea tsoekere ea mali (hypoglycemia) le eona e ka baka mathata a maholo a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa le tšenyo ea boko, haeba e sa phekoloe.

Mabitso a mang: tsoekere maling, ho itlhahloba ha tsoekere ea mali (SMBG), ho itima lijo ka tsoekere ea mali (FPG), ho itima lijo tsoekere ea mali (FBS), ho itima lijo tsoekere ea mali (FBG), teko ea phephetso ea tsoekere, teko ea mamello ea tsoekere ea molomo (OGTT)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa teko ea tsoekere ea mali ho fumana hore na maemo a tsoekere ea mali a maemong a phetseng hantle. E sebelisoa khafetsa ho thusa ho hlahloba le ho lekola lefu la tsoekere.


Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali haeba u na le matšoao a maemo a phahameng a tsoekere (hyperglycemia) kapa maemo a tlase a tsoekere (hypoglycemia).

Matšoao a maemo a phahameng a tsoekere ea mali a kenyelletsa:

  • Nyora e eketsehileng
  • Ho ntša metsi khafetsa
  • Pono e lerootho
  • Mokhathala
  • Maqeba a liehang ho fola

Matšoao a maemo a tlase a tsoekere ea mali a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tšoenyeha
  • Ho fufuleloa
  • Ho thothomela
  • Tlala
  • Pherekano

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi a lefu la tsoekere. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ba motenya haholo
  • Ho hloka boikoetliso
  • Setho sa lelapa se nang le lefu la tsoekere
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Lefu la pelo

Haeba o imme, o kanna oa fumana tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali lipakeng tsa beke ea 24 le ea 28 ea boimana ba hau ho lekola lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane. Gestational lefu la tsoekere ke mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere o etsahalang feela nakong ea bokhachane.


Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea liteko tsa mali tsa tsoekere, o tla hloka ho noa seno se tsoekere pele mali a hau a huloa.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa lisebelisoa ho lekola tsoekere ea mali lapeng. Lisebelisoa tse ngata li kenyelletsa sesebelisoa sa ho hlaba monoana oa hao (lancet). U tla sebelisa sena ho bokella lerotholi la mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse ncha tse fumanehang tse sa hlokeng ho phunya monoana oa hau. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea lapeng, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Mohlomong u tla hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse robeli pele ho tlhahlobo. Haeba u imme 'me u ntse u hlahlojoa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere:


  • U tla noa mokelikeli o tsoekere hora e le 'ngoe pele mali a hao a huloa.
  • Ha ho hlokahale hore u itime lijo bakeng sa teko ena.
  • Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere ea mali, o kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo e ngoe e hlokang ho itima lijo.

Bua le mofani oa bophelo bo botle ka litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea hau ea tsoekere.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a li le holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere, ho kanna ha bolela hore o na le kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la tsoekere. Tekanyo e phahameng ea tsoekere e kanna ea ba pontšo ea:

  • Lefu la liphio
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Pancreatitis
  • Kankere ea pancreatic

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša tlase ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Insulin e ngata haholo kapa moriana o mong oa lefu la tsoekere
  • Lefu la sebete

Haeba sephetho sa tsoekere se sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Ho imeloa kelellong le meriana e meng ho ka ama maemo a tsoekere. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?

Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba hloka ho lekola tsoekere ea mali letsatsi le leng le le leng. Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, etsa bonnete ba hore u buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka mekhoa e metle ea ho sebetsana le lefu la hau.

Litšupiso

  1. Mokhatlo oa American Diabetes Association [Inthaneteng]. Arlington (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere; c1995–2017. Ho Hlahloba Glucose ea Mali a Hao [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/checking-your-blood-glucose.html
  2. Mokhatlo oa American Diabetes Association [Inthaneteng]. Arlington (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere; c1995–2017. Gestational Diabetes [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/gestational
  3. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane [Inthanete]. Irving (TX): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane; c2017. Teko ea mamello ea Glucose [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Sep 2; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/glucose-tolerence-test/
  4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Basics About lefu la tsoekere [ntlafalitsoeng 2015 Mar 31; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/diabetes.html
  5. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tlhokomelo ea Glucose ea Mali; 2017 Jun [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/diabetesatwork/pdfs/bloodglucosemonitoring.pdf
  6. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa (FAQs) mabapi le Tlhokomelo ea Glucose ea Mali le Tsamaiso ea Insulin [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Aug 19; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/injectionsafety/providers/blood-glucose-monitoring_faqs.html
  7. FDA: Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea Amerika [Inthanete]. Silver Spring (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la US; FDA e holisa sesupo sa sistimi e tsoelang pele ea ho lekola tsoekere, pele ho nka sebaka sa liteko tsa menoana bakeng sa liqeto tsa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere; 2016 Dec 20 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Jun 5]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-expands-indication-continuous-glucose-monitoring-system-first-replace-fingerstick-testing
  8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Tlhokomelo ea Glucose; 317 leq.
  9. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Liteko tsa Glucose: Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/faq/
  10. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Liteko tsa Glucose: Teko [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/test/
  11. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Liteko tsa Glucose: Sample Sample [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jan 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/glucose/tab/sample/
  12. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Lefu la tsoekere Mellitus (DM) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm
  13. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2017. Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/hypoglycemia
  14. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: tsoekere [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=glucose
  15. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S.Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho; Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life? [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  16. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo U ka se Lebellang ka Liteko tsa Mali [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Pherekhong 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  17. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele ea Glucose; 2017 Jun [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/managing-diabetes/continuous-glucose-monitoring
  18. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa lefu la tsoekere & Diagnosis; 2016 Nov [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
  19. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tsoekere e Tlaase ea Mali (Hypoglycemia); 2016 Aug [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/low-blood-glucose-hypoglycemia
  20. Setsi sa Bongaka sa UCSF [Marang-rang]. San Francisco (CA): Baemeli ba Univesithi ea California; c2002–2017. Liteko tsa Bongaka: Teko ea Glucose [e bontšitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ucsfhealth.org/tests/003482.html
  21. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Glucose (Mali) [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Phupu 21]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=glucose_blood

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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