Teko ea Glucose ea Mali

Litaba

• Teko ea tsoekere ea mali ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea tsoekere ea mali ke eng?

Teko ea tsoekere ea mali e metha maemo a tsoekere maling a hau. Tsoekere ke mofuta oa tsoekere. Ke mohloli o moholo oa matla oa 'mele oa hau. Hormone e bitsoang insulin e thusa ho tsamaisa tsoekere e tsoang maling a hau ho ea liseleng tsa hau. Ho ba le tsoekere e ngata haholo kapa e nyane maling e ka ba sesupo sa boemo bo tebileng ba bongaka. Tekanyo e phahameng ea tsoekere ea mali (hyperglycemia) e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la tsoekere, boloetse bo ka bakang lefu la pelo, bofofu, ho hloleha ha liphio le mathata a mang. Tekanyo e tlase ea tsoekere ea mali (hypoglycemia) le eona e ka baka mathata a maholo a bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa le tšenyo ea boko, haeba e sa phekoloe.

Mabitso a mang: tsoekere maling, ho itlhahloba ha tsoekere ea mali (SMBG), ho itima lijo ka tsoekere ea mali (FPG), ho itima lijo tsoekere ea mali (FBS), ho itima lijo tsoekere ea mali (FBG), teko ea phephetso ea tsoekere, teko ea mamello ea tsoekere ea molomo (OGTT)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa teko ea tsoekere ea mali ho fumana hore na maemo a tsoekere ea mali a maemong a phetseng hantle. E sebelisoa khafetsa ho thusa ho hlahloba le ho lekola lefu la tsoekere.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali haeba u na le matšoao a maemo a phahameng a tsoekere (hyperglycemia) kapa maemo a tlase a tsoekere (hypoglycemia).

Matšoao a maemo a phahameng a tsoekere ea mali a kenyelletsa:

• Nyora e eketsehileng
• Ho ntša metsi khafetsa
• Pono e lerootho
• Mokhathala
• Maqeba a liehang ho fola

Matšoao a maemo a tlase a tsoekere ea mali a kenyelletsa:

• Ho tšoenyeha
• Ho fufuleloa
• Ho thothomela
• Tlala
• Pherekano

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi a lefu la tsoekere. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba motenya haholo
• Ho hloka boikoetliso
• Setho sa lelapa se nang le lefu la tsoekere
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng
• Lefu la pelo

Haeba o imme, o kanna oa fumana tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali lipakeng tsa beke ea 24 le ea 28 ea boimana ba hau ho lekola lefu la tsoekere la bokhachane. Gestational lefu la tsoekere ke mofuta oa lefu la tsoekere o etsahalang feela nakong ea bokhachane.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Bakeng sa mefuta e meng ea liteko tsa mali tsa tsoekere, o tla hloka ho noa seno se tsoekere pele mali a hau a huloa.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa lisebelisoa ho lekola tsoekere ea mali lapeng. Lisebelisoa tse ngata li kenyelletsa sesebelisoa sa ho hlaba monoana oa hao (lancet). U tla sebelisa sena ho bokella lerotholi la mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ho na le lisebelisoa tse ncha tse fumanehang tse sa hlokeng ho phunya monoana oa hau. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea lapeng, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Mohlomong u tla hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse robeli pele ho tlhahlobo. Haeba u imme 'me u ntse u hlahlojoa bakeng sa lefu la tsoekere:

• U tla noa mokelikeli o tsoekere hora e le 'ngoe pele mali a hao a huloa.
• Ha ho hlokahale hore u itime lijo bakeng sa teko ena.
• Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere ea mali, o kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo e ngoe e hlokang ho itima lijo.

Bua le mofani oa bophelo bo botle ka litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea hau ea tsoekere.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'a li le holimo ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere, ho kanna ha bolela hore o na le kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la tsoekere. Tekanyo e phahameng ea tsoekere e kanna ea ba pontšo ea:

• Lefu la liphio
• Hyperthyroidism
• Pancreatitis
• Kankere ea pancreatic

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša tlase ho feta maemo a tloaelehileng a tsoekere, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa:

• Hypothyroidism
• Insulin e ngata haholo kapa moriana o mong oa lefu la tsoekere
• Lefu la sebete

Haeba sephetho sa tsoekere se sa tloaeleha, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Ho imeloa kelellong le meriana e meng ho ka ama maemo a tsoekere. Ho ithuta hore na liphetho tsa hau li bolelang, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke lokelang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea tsoekere ea mali?

Batho ba bangata ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba hloka ho lekola tsoekere ea mali letsatsi le leng le le leng. Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, etsa bonnete ba hore u buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka mekhoa e metle ea ho sebetsana le lefu la hau.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.