Anoscopy

Litaba

• Ancopy ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka anoscopy?
• Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea ancopy?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Ancopy ke eng?

Ancopy ke mokhoa o sebelisang tube e nyane e bitsoang anoscope ho bona lesela la anus le rectum ea hau. Mokhoa o amanang le ona o bitsoang high resolution anoscopy o sebelisa sesebelisoa se ikhethileng se bitsoang colposcope hammoho le anoscope ho bona libaka tsena.

Anus ke ho buloa ha tšilo ea lijo moo setulo se tlohang 'meleng. Rectum ke karolo ea tšilo ea lijo e ka holim'a anus. Ke moo setuloana se tšoareloang teng pele se tsoa 'meleng ka hara anus. Ancopy e ka thusa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana mathata ho anus le rectum, ho kenyeletsoa li-hemorrhoids, li-fissures (meokho) le kholo e sa tloaelehang.

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata ho sebelisoa ancopy ho hlahloba:

• Lithopha, Boemo bo bakang ho ruruha, methapo e halefisang e potileng anus le rectum e tlase. Li ka ba kahare ho anus kapa letlalong le potileng anus. Hangata li-hemorrhoids ha li kotsi, empa li ka baka ho tsoa mali le ho se utloise bohloko.
• Ho phatloha ha anal, meokho e menyenyane ka lera la anus
• Li-polyps tsa anal, kholo e sa tloaelehang holim'a lera la anus
• Ho ruruha. Teko e ka thusa ho fumana sesosa sa bofubelu bo sa tloaelehang, ho ruruha le / kapa ho teneha ho potoloha anus.
• Kankere. Hangata resolution e phahameng ea anoscopy e sebelisoa ho batla mofetše oa anus kapa rectum. Tsamaiso e ka nolofalletsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau ho fumana lisele tse sa tloaelehang.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka anoscopy?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a bothata ho anus kapa rectum ea hau. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Mali ka setuloaneng sa hau kapa pampiring ea ntloana ka mor'a ho tsamaea
• Ho hlohlona ho potoloha anus
• Ho ruruha kapa makumane a thata a potileng anus
• Ho sisinyeha ha bohloko ba mala

Ho etsahala'ng nakong ea ancopy?

Ancopy e ka etsoa ofising ea mofani kapa tleliniking ea bakuli.

Nakong ea anoscopy:

• U tla apara mose 'me u tlose liaparo tsa ka tlaase.
• U tla robala tafoleng ea litlhahlobo. O ka robala ka lehlakore kapa o khumama tafoleng ka morao o phahamiselitsoe moeeng.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya monoana o koahetsoeng ka letsoho, o tlotsitsoeng ka har'a anus ea hau ho hlahloba li-hemorrhoids, li-fissures kapa mathata a mang. Sena se tsejoa e le tlhahlobo ea li-rectal tsa dijithale.
• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya tube e tlotsitsoeng e bitsoang anoscope e ka bang lisenthimithara tse peli ka har'a anus ea hau.
• Li-anoscopes tse ling li na le leseli qetellong ho fa mofani oa hau pono e ntle ea anus le sebaka se tlase sa rectum.
• Haeba mofani oa hau a fumana lisele tse sa shebahaleng hantle, a ka sebelisa swab kapa sesebelisoa se seng ho bokella sampole ea lisele bakeng sa tlhahlobo (biopsy). Li-resolution tse phahameng li ka ba betere ho feta li-anoscopy tse tloaelehileng ha li fumana lisele tse sa tloaelehang.

Nakong ea qeto e phahameng ea anoscopy:

• Mofani oa hau o tla kenya swab e koahetsoeng ke mokelikeli o bitsoang acetic acid ka anoscope le ka anus.
• The anoscope e tla tlosoa, empa swab e tla sala.
• Asiti ea asiti e swab e tla etsa hore lisele tse sa tloaelehang li soeufale.
• Kamora metsotso e seng mekae, mofani oa hau o tla tlosa swab ebe o kenya anoscope hape, hammoho le sesebelisoa sa ho holisa se bitsoang colposcope.
• U sebelisa colposcope, mofani oa hau o tla batla lisele life kapa life tse soeufalitsoeng.
• Haeba lisele tse sa tloaelehang li fumanoa, mofani oa hau o tla nka biopsy.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna ua batla ho tšolla senya ea hau le / kapa ho ba le mantle pele ho tlhahlobo. Sena se ka etsa hore ts'ebetso e be bonolo haholoanyane. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho ba le anoscopy kapa resolution resolution e phahameng. U kanna oa ba le bothata nakong ea ts'ebetso. U kanna ua ikutloa u penya hanyane haeba mofani oa hau a nka biopsy.

Ho phaella moo, u ka 'na ua tsoa mali hanyane ha anoscope e ntšoa, haholo-holo haeba u na le li-hemorrhoids.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li ka bontša bothata ka anus kapa rectum ea hau. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithopha
• Ho phatloha ha anal
• Polyp ea Anal
• Tšoaetso
• Kankere. Liphetho tsa biopsy li ka netefatsa kapa tsa ntša mofetše.

Ho latela liphetho, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa liteko tse ling le / kapa likhetho tsa kalafo.

Litšupiso

1. Colon le Rectal Surgery Associates [Inthanete]. Minneapolis: Metsoalle ea ho Buoa ka Colone le Rectal; c2020. Qeto e Phahameng ea Anoscopy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.colonrectal.org/services.cfm/sid:7579/High_Resolution_Anoscopy/index.htmls
2. Ho Hatisa Bophelo ba Harvard: Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Harvard [Inthanete]. Boston: Univesithi ea Harvard; 2010–2020. Anoscopy; 2019 Apr [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.health.harvard.edu/medical-tests-and-procedures/anoscopy-a-to-z
3. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Ho phatloha ha anal: Tlhahlobo le kalafo; 2018 Nov 28 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351430
4. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Ho phatloha ha anal: Matšoao le lisosa; 2018 Nov 28 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/symptoms-causes/syc-20351424
5. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; 2020.Kakaretso ea Anus le Rectum; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Jan; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/anal-and-rectal-disorders/overview-of-the-anus-and-rectum
6. Setsi sa Naha sa Lefu la Ts'oaetso le Mafu a Ts'oaetso le Liphio [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Tlhahlobo ea li-hemorrhoids; 2016 Oct [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/hemorrhoids/diagnosis
7. OPB [Marang-rang]: Lawrence (MA): Bongaka ba OPB; c2020. Ho utloisisa Anoscopy: Ho Sheba ka Botebo Tsamaisong; 2018 Oct 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://obpmedical.com/understanding-anoscopy
8. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Lefapha la ho Buoa: Ho Buuoa ka Colorectal: High Resolution Anoscopy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/specialties/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx
9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Ho hemorrhoids; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00374
10. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Anoscopy: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 10 Mar 12; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/anoscopy
11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Kamoo e Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2239
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2256
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 9]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2259
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2218
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Sigmoidoscopy (Anoscopy, Protoscopy): Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 21; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 12]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy/hw2215.html#hw2227

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.