Lymphadenitis

Lymphadenitis ke tšoaetso ea lymph nodes (eo hape e bitsoang lymph gland). Ke bothata ba mafu a itseng a baktheria.

Lymph system (lymphatics) ke marang-rang a li-lymph nodes, li-lymph ducts, lijana tsa lymph, le litho tse hlahisang le ho tsamaisa mokelikeli o bitsoang lymph ho tsoa liseleng ho ea maling.

Li-gland gland, kapa li-lymph node, ke likarolo tse nyane tse hloekisang lymph fluid. Ho na le lisele tse ngata tse tšoeu tsa mali li-lymph node tse thusang ho loants'a tšoaetso.

Lymphadenitis e hlaha ha litšoelesa li eketseha ka ho ruruha (ho ruruha), hangata ho arabela libaktheria, livaerase kapa li-fungus. Hangata litšoelesa tse ruruhileng li fumaneha haufi le sebaka sa ts'oaetso, hlahala kapa ho ruruha.

Lymphadenitis e ka hlaha kamora tšoaetso ea letlalo kapa mafu a mang a bakoang ke libaktheria tse kang streptococcus kapa staphylococcus. Ka linako tse ling, e bakoa ke tšoaetso e sa tloaelehang e kang lefuba kapa lefu la katse (bartonella).

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Letlalo le khubelu, le bonolo holim'a lymph node
• Ho ruruha, bonolo, kapa li-lymph node
• Feberu

Lymph nodes e ka 'na ea ikutloa e le rubbery haeba abscess (pocket of pus) e thehiloe kapa e chesoa.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Sena se kenyelletsa ho utloa li-lymph node le ho batla matšoao a kotsi kapa tšoaetso ho potoloha lisele tsa mmele tse ruruhileng.

Biopsy le setso sa sebaka se amehileng kapa node e ka senola sesosa sa ho ruruha. Meetlo ea mali e ka senola ho ata ha tšoaetso (hangata libaktheria) maling.

Lymphadenitis e ka hasana nakong ea lihora tse seng kae feela. Kalafo e lokela ho qala hang-hang.

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Lithibela-mafu ho phekola tšoaetso efe kapa efe ea baktheria
• Li-analgesics (li-painkillers) ho laola bohloko
• Meriana e thibelang ho ruruha ho fokotsa ho ruruha
• Ho hatella ho pholileng ho fokotsa ho ruruha le bohloko

Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho buuoe ho ntša lethopa.

Kalafo e potlakileng ea lithibela-mafu hangata e lebisa ho foleng ka botlalo. Ho ka nka libeke, kapa likhoeli, hore ho ruruha ho nyamele.

Ho se phekolehe ka lymphadenitis ho ka lebisa ho:

• Ho thehoa ha abscess
• Cellulitis (tšoaetso ea letlalo)
• Fistula (e bonoang ho lymphadenitis e bakoang ke lefuba)
• Sepsis (tšoaetso ea mali)

Bitsa mofani oa hau kapa u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba u na le matšoao a lymphadenitis.

Bophelo bo botle le bohloeki ka kakaretso li thusa ho thibela tšoaetso.

Tšoaetso ea lymph node; Tšoaetso ea lymph gland; Lymphadenopathy ea lehae

• Tsamaiso ea lymphatic
• Meaho ea sistimi ea boits'ireletso
• Baktheria

Pasternack MS. Lymphadenitis le lymphangitis. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 95.