Ente ea recombinant zoster (shingles), RZV - seo u hlokang ho se tseba

Litaba tsohle tse ka tlase li nkuoe ka botlalo ho CDC Recombinant Shingles Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/st-atement/shingles-recombinant.html.

Tlhahisoleseling ea CDC ea Recombinant Shingles VIS:

• Leqephe le qetetse ho hlahlojoa: Mphalane 30, 2019
• Leqephe le qetetse ho ntlafatsoa: Mphalane 30, 2019
• Letsatsi la phatlalatso la VIS: Mphalane 30, 2019

Mohloli oa litaba: Setsi sa Naha sa Thibelo ea mafu le Phefumoloho

Hobaneng u lokela ho entoa?

Ente ea recombinant zoster (shingles) e ka thibela masapo.

Masapo (eo hape e bitsoang herpes zoster, kapa feela zoster) ke lekhopho le bohloko la letlalo, hangata le nang le machachetsi. Ntle le ho phatloha, li-shingles li ka baka feberu, hlooho, ho hatsela kapa ho ferekanya mpa. Hangata, li-shingles li ka lebisa pneumonia, mathata a kutlo, bofofu, ho ruruha ha boko (encephalitis), kapa lefu.

Bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo ba li-shingles ke bohloko ba methapo ea nako e telele bo bitsoang postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). PHN e etsahala libakeng tseo masholu a neng a le teng, leha lehare le se le felile. E ka nka likhoeli kapa lilemo kamora hore lekhopho le tlohe. Bohloko bo tsoang PHN bo ka ba matla le ho fokolisa.

Hoo e ka bang 10% ho 18% ea batho ba fumanang li-shingles ba tla ba le PHN. Kotsi ea PHN e eketseha ka lilemo. Motho e moholo ea holileng ea nang le li-shingles o na le monyetla oa ho ba le PHN mme o ba le bohloko bo tšoarellang le bo bohloko ho feta motho e monyane ea nang le li-shingles.

Shingles e bakoa ke varicella zoster virus, vaerase e ts'oanang e bakang khōhō. Kamora ho ba le kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko, kokoana-hloko e lula 'meleng oa hau mme e ka baka li-shingles hamorao bophelong. Li-shingles li ke ke tsa fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong, empa vaerase e bakang li-shingles e ka hasana mme ea baka ts'oaetso ho motho ea neng a e-so ka a ba le ente ea kana.

Ente ea recombinant shingles

Ente ea recombinant shingles e fana ka ts'ireletso e matla khahlano le li-shingles. Ka ho thibela li-shingles, vaksine ea recombinant shingles e boetse e sireletsa khahlanong le PHN.

Ente ea recombinant shingles ke vaksine e ratoang bakeng sa thibelo ea lisabole. Leha ho le joalo, vaksine e fapaneng, vaksine ea live shingles, e ka sebelisoa maemong a mang.

Ente ea recombinant shingles e khothalletsoa bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba lilemo li 50 le ho feta ntle le mathata a tebileng a boits'ireletso. E fanoa e le letoto la litekanyetso tse peli.

Vaksine ena e boetse e khothaletsoa ho batho ba seng ba fumane mofuta o mong oa ente ea shingles, vaksine ea live shingles. Ha ho na vaerase e phelang ho ente ena.

Vaksine ea li-shingles e ka fanoa ka nako e ts'oanang le liente tse ling.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau

Bolella mofani oa hau oa ente haeba motho ea fumanang ente e le:

• O bile le file ea allergen reaction kamora tekanyetso e fetileng ea ente ea recombinant shingles, kapa e na le leha e le efe ho kula ho matla, ho sokelang bophelo.
• Na emere kapa ho nyantsha.
• Na hajoale o na le ketsahalo ea li-shingles.

Maemong a mang, mofani oa hau a ka nka qeto ea ho chechisetsa ente ea shingles ketelong e tlang.

Batho ba nang le mafu a fokolang joalo ka sefuba ba ka entoa. Batho ba kulang ka tsela e itekanetseng kapa e matla hangata ba lokela ho ema ho fihlela ba fola pele ba fumana ente ea recombinant shingles.

Mofani oa hau a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Likotsi tsa karabelo ea vaksine

• Letsoho le bohloko le bohloko bo bobebe kapa bo itekanetseng le atile haholo kamora vaksine ea recombinant shingles, e amang batho ba ka etsang 80% ea liente. Bofubelu le ho ruruha le tsona li ka etsahala sebakeng sa ente.
• Ho khathala, bohloko ba mesifa, ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho thothomela, feberu, bohloko ba mpeng le ho nyekeloa ke pelo ho etsahala kamora ho entoa ho batho ba fetang halofo ea batho ba fumanang ente ea recombinant shingles.

Litekong tsa bongaka, batho ba ka bang 1 ho ba tšeletseng ba fumaneng ente ea recombinant zoster ba bile le litla-morao tse ba thibelang ho etsa mesebetsi e tloahelehileng. Matšoao hangata a ne a ea a le mong ka matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a mararo.

U ntse u lokela ho fumana lethal dose ea bobeli ea ente ea recombinant zoster leha u ka ba le e 'ngoe ea liphetoho tsena kamora tekanyetso ea pele.

Ka linako tse ling batho ba akheha kamora mekhoa ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa le ente. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u ikutloa u le botsoa kapa u e-na le liphetoho tsa pono kapa u lla litsebeng.

Joalo ka meriana efe kapa efe, ho na le monyetla o hole haholo oa ente e bakang tšoaetso e matla, likotsi tse ling tse mpe kapa lefu.

Ho thoe'ng haeba ho e-na le bothata bo tebileng?

Ho itšoara hampe ho ka hlaha kamora hore motho ea enteng a tlohe tleliniking. Haeba u bona matšoao a tšoaetso e matla (hives, ho ruruha ha sefahleho le 'metso, ho hema ka thata, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho tsekela kapa bofokoli), letsetsa 9-1-1 ebe o isa motho sepetlele se haufinyane.

Bakeng sa matšoao a mang a u tšoenyang, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso.

Likarabo tse mpe li lokela ho tlaleheloa Sisteme ea Tlaleho ea Ketsahalo e Kotsi ea Vaccine (VAERS). Mofani oa hau o tloaetse ho faela tlaleho ena, kapa o ka e etsa u le mong. Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) kapa letsetsa 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ke ea likarabelo tsa litlaleho feela, mme basebetsi ba VAERS ha ba fane ka likeletso tsa bongaka.

Nka ithuta ho eketsehileng joang?

• Botsa mofani oa hau. Ba ka u fa kenyelletso ea ente kapa ba fana ka tlhahiso ea mehloli e meng ea tlhaiso-leseling.
• Ikopanye le lefapha la bophelo bo botle ba lehae kapa la mmuso.
• Ikopanye le Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) ka ho letsetsa 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapa ho etela webosaete ea liente tsa CDC.

• Dikentelo

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lisebelisoa tsa recombinant shingles VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/shingles-recombinant.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 30, 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Pulungoana, 2019.