Ho lokisa menoana ea hamore

Leoto la hamore ke monoana o lulang o kobehile kapa o kobehile.

Sena se ka etsahala ka menoana e fetang e le 'ngoe.

Boemo bona bo bakoa ke:

• Ho se leka-lekane ha mesifa
• Ramatiki ea ramatiki
• Lieta tse sa lekanang hantle

Mefuta e mengata ea ho buuoa e ka lokisa monoana oa hamore. Ngaka ea hau ea masapo kapa ea maoto e tla khothaletsa mofuta o tla u sebeletsa hantle. Tse ling tsa liopereishene li kenyelletsa:

• Ho tlosa likarolo tsa masapo a menoana
• Ho khaola kapa ho kenya methapo ea menoana ea menoana (tendon e hokahanya lesapo le mesifa)
• Ho kopanya lenonyeletso ho etsa hore leoto le otlolohe 'me le se hlole le khona ho kobeha

Kamora 'opereishene, lithakhisa tsa ho buoa kapa terata (Kirschner, kapa K-terata) li sebelisetsoa ho boloka masapo a menoana sebakeng sa hau ha monoana oa hau o fola. O tla kopuoa ho sebelisa seeta se fapaneng ho tsamaea ho lumella menoana ea hau hore e fole. Lithakhisa li tla tlosoa ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa.

Ha monoana oa hamore o qala ho hola, o ntse o ka khona ho otlolla leotoana la hau. Ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, menoana ea hao ea maoto e ka 'na ea lula e kobehile' me ha u sa khona ho e otlolla. Ha sena se etsahala, poone e bohloko, e thata (e tenya, e letlalo le letšo) e ka hahela hodimo le tlase ea monoana oa hau ebe e hohla le seeta.

Ho buuoa ka menoana ea meno ha ho etsoe feela ho etsa hore leoto la hao la leoto le shebahale le le betere. Nahana ka ho buuoa haeba monoana oa hau oa hamore o ntse o tsitsitse mme o baka:

• Bohloko
• Ho teneha
• Liso tse ka lebisang tšoaetsong
• Mathata a ho fumana lieta tse lekanang
• Tšoaetso ea letlalo

Phekolo e kanna ea se eletsoe haeba:

• Kalafo ka li-paddings le strapping e sebetsa
• U ntse u ka otlolla menoana ea hau ea maoto
• Ho fetohela mefuteng e fapaneng ea lieta ho ka fokotsa matšoao

Likotsi tsa anesthesia le ho buuoa ka kakaretso ke:

• Liketso tsa meriana
• Mathata a phefumolohang
• Ho tsoa mali
• Tšoaetso

Likotsi tsa ho buuoa ka menoana ea hamore ke:

• Tsamaiso e mpe ea monoana oa leoto
• Ho lematsa methapo e ka bakang ho shoeloa ke menoana ea leoto
• Lebali la ho buuoa le bohloko ha le angoa
• Ho thatafala monoaneng kapa monoaneng oa leoto o otlolohileng haholo
• Ho khutsufatsa monoana oa leoto
• Ho lahleheloa ke phepelo ea mali monoaneng
• Liphetoho ponahalong ea menoana ea hau ea maoto

Kamehla bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na u noa meriana efe, esita le meriana, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

• U ka kopuoa ho emisa ho noa meriana e thatafalletsang mali a hau ho koala. Tsena li kenyelletsa aspirin, ibuprofen, (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), le lithethefatsi tse ling.
• Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ke meriana efe eo u lokelang ho e nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea hau.
• Haeba u tsuba, leka ho emisa. Botsa mofani oa hau thuso. Ho tsuba ho ka lieha ho fola.
• Kamehla tsebisa mofani oa hau ka sefuba, feberu, feberu kapa bokuli bo bong boo u ka bang le bona pele u etsoa opereishene.
• U ka kopuoa hore u se ke ua noa kapa ua ja letho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 pele u buuoa.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, lefu la pelo, kapa maemo a mang a bongaka, ngaka ea hao e buoang e tla u kopa ho bona mofani ea u phekolang ka maemo ana.

Batho ba bangata ba khutlela hae ka lona letsatsi leo ba etsoa opereishene ea menoana ea meno. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa mokhoa oa ho itlhokomela lapeng kamora ho buuoa.

Konteraka e fokolang ea monoana

Chiodo CP, MD ea theko, Sangeorzan AP. Bohloko ba leoto le maqaqailana. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, Koretzky GA, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Firestein & Kelly's Textbook ea Rheumatology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 52.

Montero DP, Shi GG. Leoto la hamore. Ho: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Ntlafatso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 88.

Tlhaloso ea Murphy GA. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa menoana e menyenyane. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 83.

Myerson MS, Kadakia AR. Khalemelo ea likoli tse fokolang tsa menoana. Ka: Myerson MS, Kadakia AR, li-eds. Phekolo ea Leoto le Maqaqailana e Tsosolosang: Tsamaiso ea Mathata. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.