Khatello ea mali e lekola ntlo

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa ho boloka khatello ea mali ea hau hae. Ho etsa sena, o tla hloka ho fumana khatello ea mali lapeng. Lisebelisoa tseo u li khethang li lokela ho ba tsa boleng bo holimo 'me li tšoanelehe hantle.

BUKANA YA BUKA YA KHATELLO YA MALI

• Lisebelisoa tsa matsoho li kenyelletsa koala e koahelang letsoho la hao, tleloubu ea pepeta ea rabara le gauge e metha khatello ea mali. Ho hlokahala stethoscope ho mamela mali ha a ntse a phunya ka mothapong.
• U ka bona khatello ea mali ea hau ho daela ha selikalikoe ha nale e ntse e itsamaela mme khatello ea khokhopo e phahama kapa e oa.
• Ha li sebelisoa ka nepo, lisebelisoa tsa matsoho li nepahetse haholo. Leha ho le joalo, ha se mofuta o khothalletsoang oa khatello ea mali bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lapeng.

LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO TSA MAFATSO A MADI

• Sesebelisoa sa dijithale le sona se tla ba le cuff e tlamang letsoho la hau. Ho kenya mpho khafong, o kanna oa hloka ho sebelisa bolo ea ho pepeta. Mefuta e meng e tla nyoloha ka bo eona ha u sutumelletsa konopo.
• Kamora hore khafa e tšeloe moea, khatello e tla theoha butle-butle. Skrine e tla bonts'a 'mali oa systolic le diastolic khatello ea mali.
• Kamora ho bonts'a khatello ea mali, cuff e tla itšilafatsa ka bo eona. Ka mechini e mengata, o tlameha ho emela metsotso e 2 ho isa ho e 3 pele oe sebelisa hape.
• Ts'ebetso ea khatello ea mali ea dijithale e ke ke ea nepahala ha 'mele oa hau o ntse o tsamaea ha o o sebelisa. Hape, ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang ho tla etsa hore 'malo o se ke oa nepahala. Leha ho le joalo, litebelisuoa tsa dijithale ke khetho e ntle ho fetisisa ho batho ba bangata.

LITLHAHISO TSA HO LEBELETSA Khatello ea mali ea hao

• Itloaetse ho sebelisa leihlo ho mofani oa hau ho etsa bonnete ba hore o nka khatello ea mali ka nepo.
• Letsoho la hau le lokela ho ts'ehetsoa, ​​letsoho la hau le kaholimo le bophahamo ba maoto fatše (mokokotlo o ts'ehetsoe, maoto a sa koaheloa).
• Ho molemo ho lekanya khatello ea mali ea hau kamora ho phomola bonyane metsotso e 5.
• U SE KE ua nka khatello ea mali ea hau ha u le tlas'a khatello ea maikutlo, u kile ua noa k'hafeine, kapa ua sebelisa sehlahisoa sa koae metsotsong e 30 e fetileng, kapa u sa tsoa ikoetlisa.
• Nka bonyane ho bala ha 2 motsotso o le mong hoseng pele o noa meriana le mantsiboea pele o ja lijo tsa mantsiboea. Leka ho metha le ho rekota BP ka matsatsi a 5 ebe o tlaleha sephetho sa hau ho mofani oa hau.

Hypertension - ho beha leihlo lapeng

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Elliott WJ, Peixoto AJ, Bakris GL. Matšoenyeho a mantlha le a bobeli. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 47.

Mohlomphehi RG. Matšoao a khatello ea kelello ea mali. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 67.

Mohlomphehi RG. Ts'ebetso ea khatello ea kelello ea 'mele: mekhoa le tlhahlobo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 46.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, le al. 2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA tataiso bakeng sa thibelo, ho lemoha, ho lekola le ho laola khatello e phahameng ea mali ho batho ba baholo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Basebetsi ba Mokhatlo oa Pelo mabapi le Litataiso tsa Tloaelo ea Bongaka. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. PMID: 29146535 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29146535.