Liphetoho tsa botsofali liphio le senya

Liphio li sefa mali le ho thusa ho tlosa litšila le mokelikeli o mong 'meleng. Liphio li boetse li thusa ho laola tekano ea lik'hemik'hale ea 'mele.

Liphio ke karolo ea tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi, e kenyelletsang li-ureters, senya le urethra.

Liphetoho tsa mesifa le liphetoho tsamaisong ea ho ikatisa li ka ama taolo ea senya.

LIPHETOHO TSA BOPHELO LE LIPHELLO TSA BONA LIPENENG LE KOTSI

Ha u ntse u tsofala, liphio tsa hau le senya li fetoha. Sena se ka ama tšebetso ea bona.

Liphetoho liphio tse hlahang ka lilemo:

• Palo ea lisele tsa liphio ea fokotseha mme ts'ebetso ea liphio ea fokotseha.
• Palo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho sefa (nephrons) ea fokotseha. Nephrons sefa lintho tse bonahalang tse litšila maling.
• Methapo ea mali e fanang ka liphio e ka thatafala. Sena se etsa hore liphio li sefa mali butle.

Liphetoho ka senya:

• Lerako la senya le fetoha. Lisele tsa rekere li ba thata 'me senya e fokotsehe. Senya ha e khone ho tšoara moroto o mongata joaloka pele.
• Mesifa ea senya e ea fokola.
• Moriri o ka koaloa hanyane kapa oa koaloa ka botlalo. Ho basali, sena se ka bakoa ke mesifa e fokolang e etsang hore senya kapa botšehali li oe boemong ba tsona (prolapse). Ho banna, mokokotlo o ka thibeloa ke tšoelesa ea "prostate" e atolositsoeng.

Ho motho ea tsofetseng ea phetseng hantle, ts'ebetso ea liphio e fokotseha butle haholo. Ho kula, meriana le maemo a mang li ka nyenyefatsa ts'ebetso ea liphio haholo.

MATHATA A TLOAELEHANG

Botsofali bo eketsa menyetla ea mathata a liphio le senya a kang:

• Litaba tsa taolo ea senya, tse kang ho dutla kapa ho se ts'oarehe ha moroto (ho se khone ho ts'oara moroto oa hau), kapa ho boloka mosese (ho se khone ho tšolla senya ea hau ka botlalo)
• Senya le mafu a mang a ho ntša metsi (UTIs)
• Lefu le sa foleng la liphio

NAKO HO IKOPANYA LE SETSEBI SA LITSELA

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang hang haeba u na le tse latelang:

• Matšoao a tšoaetso ea mosese, ho kenyelletsa feberu kapa ho bata, ho chesa ha u ntša metsi, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, mokhathala o feteletseng kapa bohloko ba lehlakore
• Moroto o lefifi haholo kapa madi a macha ka hara moroto
• Mathata a ho ntša metsi
• Ho rota hangata ho feta tloaelo (polyuria)
• Tlhokahalo ea ho ntša metsi ka tšohanyetso (ho potlakela ho ntša metsi)

Ha u ntse u tsofala, u tla ba le liphetoho tse ling ho kenyelletsa:

• Masapong, mesifa le manonyellong
• Tsamaisong ea monna ea ho ikatisa
• Tsamaisong ea basali ea ho ikatisa
• Litho, lisele le lisele

• Liphetoho liphio le lilemo

Tletlebo ea TL. Urology ea botsofali le ea bongaka. Ka: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 128.

Monghali Smith PP, Kuchel GA. Botsofali ba pampitšana ea ho ntša metsi. Ka: Tlatsa HM, Rockwood K, Young J, eds. Brocklehurst’s Textbook of Geriatric Medicine le Gerontology. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 22.

Mosebetsi oa Walston JD. Sequelae se tloaelehileng sa bongaka sa botsofali. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 22.