Angiography ea aortic

Angiography ea aortic ke mokhoa o sebelisang dae e khethehileng le li-x-ray ho bona hore na mali a phalla joang ho aorta. Aorta ke mothapo o moholo oa pelo. E ntša mali ka pelong, le ka mpeng kapa mpeng.

Angiography e sebelisa x-ray le dae e khethehileng ho bona kahare ho methapo. Metsing ke methapo ea mali e tsamaisang mali hole le pelo.

Teko ena e etsoa sepetlele. Pele tlhahlobo e qala, o tla fuoa moriana o bobebe ho o thusa ho phomola.

• Sebaka sa 'mele oa hau, hangata letsohong kapa sebakeng sa hau sa bolulo, sea hloekisoa ebe se felloa ke meno ka moriana o thethefatsang pelo oa lehae.
• Ngaka ea mahlaseli kapa setsebi sa lefu la pelo e tla kenya nale ka har'a sejana sa mali. Tataiso e tsamaisang motlakase le phaephe e telele (catheter) li tla fetisoa ka nale ena.
• Catheter e isoa ka har'a aorta. Ngaka e khona ho bona litšoantšo tse phelang tsa aorta ka leihlo le kang la TV. Ho sebelisoa li-X-ray ho tataisa catheter sebakeng se nepahetseng.
• Hang ha catheter e se e le teng, dae e kenoa ho eona. Ho nkuoa litšoantšo tsa X-ray ho bona hore na dae e feta hara aorta joang. Dae e thusa ho lemoha li-blockages leha e le life tse phallang mali.

Kamora hore x-ray kapa liphekolo li felile, catheter ea tlosoa. Khatello e sebelisoa sebakeng sa ho phunya metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 45 ho emisa ho tsoa mali. Kamora nako eo, sebaka seo sea hlahlojoa ebe ho tlatsoa bandage e thata. Leoto le lula le otlolohile bakeng sa lihora tse ling tse 6 kamora ts'ebetso.

U ka kopuoa ho se je kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 pele ho tlhahlobo.

O tla apara mose oa sepetlele ebe o saena foromo ea tumello bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena. Tlosa mabenyane sebakeng se ithutoang.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau:

• Haeba u imme
• Haeba o kile oa ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho lintho tse fapaneng tsa x-ray, shellfish kapa lintho tsa iodine
• Haeba u alejiki ho meriana efe kapa efe
• Ke meriana efe eo u e sebelisang (ho kenyeletsoa le litokisetso tsa litlama)
• Haeba o kile oa ba le mathata a tsoang mali

U tla tsoha nakong ea tlhahlobo. U ka utloa bohloko ha moriana o thethefatsang o fanoa le khatello e itseng ha catheter e kenngoa. U kanna oa ikutloa u futhumetse ka mofuthu ha dae e fapaneng e feta ka catheter. Sena se tloaelehile 'me hangata se fela ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.

U kanna oa ba le bothata ba ho robala tafoleng ea sepetlele le ho lula u khutsitse nako e telele.

Maemong a mangata, o ka qala ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng letsatsing le latelang la ts'ebetso.

Mofani oa hau a ka kopa tlhahlobo ena haeba ho na le matšoao a bothata ba aorta kapa makala a eona, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Aortic aneurysm
• Ho qhalana ha aortic
• Mathata a Congenital (a teng ho tloha tsoalong)
• Tlhaloso ea AV
• Khoro ea aortic e habeli
• Ho kopana ha aorta
• Lesale la vascular
• Ho lematsa aorta
• Takayasu arteritis

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

• Mpeng aortic aneurysm
• Ho qhalana ha aortic
• Phetoho ea aortic
• Mathata a Congenital (a teng ho tloha tsoalong)
• Khoro ea aortic e habeli
• Ho kopana ha aorta
• Lesale la vascular
• Ho lematsa aorta
• Mesenteric ischemia
• Boloetse ba methapo ea kutlo
• Moriana oa renal stenosis
• Takayasu arteritis

Likotsi tsa angiography ea aortic li kenyelletsa:

• Allergic reaction ho dae e fapaneng
• Ho thiba mothapo
• Leqeba la madi le tsamayang matšoafong
• Ho rohakana setsing sa kenyelletso ea catheter
• Tšenyo ea methapo ea mali moo nale le catheter li kentsoeng teng
• Ho tsoa mali a mangata kapa ho koala mali moo catheter e kenngoang teng, e ka fokotsang phallo ea mali leotong
• Lefu la pelo kapa stroke
• Hematoma, pokello ea mali sebakeng sa nale
• Tšoaetso
• Ho lematsa methapo e sebakeng sa ho phunya nale
• Tšenyo ea liphio ho dae

Ts'ebetso ena e ka etsoa ka catheterization ea pelo e letšehali ho batla lefu la methapo ea pelo.

Angiography ea aortic e nkeloe sebaka haholo ke angiography ea computed tomography (CT) kapa magnetic resonance (MR).

Angiography - aorta; Boitšoaro ba litšoantšo; Mpa aorta angiogram; Aortic arteriogram; Aneurysm - aortic arteriogram

• Ho lokisa mpa ea aortic aneurysm - ho bula - ho tsoa
• Ho lokisa aortic aneurysm - endovascular - ho tsoa

• Arteriogram ea pelo

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. C. Ho: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, lingoliloeng. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 266-432.

Fattori R, Lovato L.Tortacic aorta: likarolo tsa tlhahlobo. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2014: khaolo ea 24.

Grant LA, Griffin N. Aorta. Ho: Grant LA, Griffin N, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology Bohlokoa. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 2.4.

Monghali Jackson JE, Meaney JFM. Angiography: melao-motheo, mekhoa le mathata. Ka: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, bahlophisi. Grainger & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Buka ea Litšoantšo ea Bongaka ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2014: khaolo ea 84.