Angiography ea pulmonary

Angiography ea pulmonary ke teko ea ho bona hore na mali a phalla joang matšoafong.

Angiography ke teko ea litšoantšo e sebelisang x-ray le dae e khethehileng ho bona kahare ho methapo. Metsing ke methapo ea mali e tsamaisang mali hole le pelo.

Teko ena e etsoa sepetlele. O tla kopuoa ho robala tafoleng ea x-ray.

• Pele tlhahlobo e qala, o tla fuoa moriana o bobebe ho o thusa ho phomola.
• Karolo ea 'mele oa hau, hangata letsohong kapa ho bobola, e ea hloekisoa ebe e felloa ke meno ka moriana o thethefatsang oa lehae.
• Ngaka ea mahlaseli e kenya nale kapa e seha hanyane mothapong sebakeng se hloekisitsoeng. Ho kentsoe tube e tšesaane e sekoti e bitsoang catheter.
• Catheter e beoa ka har'a mothapo ebe e kenella ka hloko ka likamoreng tsa pelo tse lehlakoreng le letona le ka mothapong oa methapo, o lebisang matšoafong. Ngaka e khona ho bona litšoantšo tsa x-ray tsa sebaka seo ho semilara se kang TV, ebe li li sebelisa e le tataiso.
• Hang ha catheter e se e le teng, dae e kenngoa ka catheter. Ho nkuoa litšoantšo tsa X-ray ho ea bona hore na dae e tsamaea joang methapong ea matšoafo. Dae e thusa ho lemoha li-blockages leha e le life tse amanang le phallo ea mali.

Ho otla ha hao pelo, khatello ea mali le ho phefumoloha hoa hlahlojoa nakong ea tšebetso. Mekhoa ea Electrocardiogram (ECG) e hatisitsoe matsohong le maotong ho lekola pelo ea hau.

Kamora hore li-x-ray li nkuoe, nale le catheter lia tlosoa.

Khatello e sebelisoa sebakeng sa ho phunya metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 45 ho emisa ho tsoa mali. Kamora nako eo ho hlahlojoa sebaka seo 'me ho tlatsoa bandage e thata. U lokela ho otlolla leoto la hao ka lihora tse 6 kamora 'ts'ebetso.

Hangata, meriana e isoa matšoafong haeba lesela la mali le fumanoe nakong ea ts'ebetso.

U ka kopuoa ho se je kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 pele ho tlhahlobo.

O tla kopuoa ho apara moaparo oa sepetlele ebe o saena foromo ea tumello bakeng sa ts'ebetso. Tlosa mabenyane sebakeng seo ho nkoang litšoantšo ho sona.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau:

• Haeba u imme
• Haeba o kile oa ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho lintho tse fapaneng tsa x-ray, shellfish kapa lintho tsa iodine
• Haeba u alejiki ho meriana efe kapa efe
• Ke meriana efe eo u e sebelisang (ho kenyeletsoa le litokisetso tsa litlama)
• Haeba o kile oa ba le mathata a tsoang mali

Tafole ea x-ray e ka utloa e bata. Kopa kobo kapa mosamo haeba u sa phutholoha U ka utloa bohloko bo bokhuts'oane ha o fuoa moriana o thethefatsang le thupa e khuts'oane e bohale ha catheter e kentsoe.

U kanna oa utloa khatello ha catheter e nyolohela matšoafong. Dae e fapaneng e ka baka maikutlo a mofuthu le ho fofa. Sena se tloaelehile 'me hangata sea fela ka metsotsoana e seng mekae.

U kanna oa ba le bonolo le matetetso sebakeng sa ente kamora tlhahlobo.

Teko e sebelisetsoa ho fumana maqeba a mali (pulmonary embolism) le lithibelo tse ling tsa phallo ea mali matšoafong. Boholo ba nako, mofani oa hau o tla be a lekile liteko tse ling ho fumana hore na mali a hokae matšoafong.

Angiography ea pulmonary e kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana:

• Mathata a AV a matšoafo
• Congenital (e teng ho tloha tsoalong) ho fokotsa methapo ea methapo
• Li-aneurysms tsa methapo ea pulmonary
• Hypertension ea methapo, khatello e phahameng ea mali methapong ea matšoafo

X-ray e tla bontša meaho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa lilemo tsa motho.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

• Li -neurysms tsa likepe tsa pulmonary
• Tšelo ea mali matšoafong (pulmonary embolism)
• Mothapo oa mali o mosesane
• Matšoafo a khatello ea kelello ea pulmonary
• Hlahala ka matšoafong

Motho a ka ba le morethetho oa pelo o sa tloaelehang nakong ea tlhahlobo ena. Sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla hlahloba pelo ea hau mme se ka phekola morethetho o sa tloaelehang o hlahang.

Likotsi tse ling li kenyelletsa:

• Allergic reaction ho dae e fapaneng
• Tšenyo ea methapo ea mali ha nale le catheter li kenngoa
• Ho koala mali ho ea matšoafong, ho baka mokokotlo
• Ho tsoa mali a mangata kapa ho koala mali moo catheter e kenngoang teng, e ka fokotsang phallo ea mali leotong
• Lefu la pelo kapa stroke
• Hematoma (pokello ea mali sebakeng sa nale)
• Ho lematsa methapo e sebakeng sa ho phunya
• Tšenyo ea liphio ho dae
• Ho lematsa methapo ea mali matšoafong
• Ho tsoa mali ka matšoafong
• Ho kgohlela madi
• Ho hloleha ho phefumoloha
• Lefu

Ho na le kotsi e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. Mofani oa hau o tla hlokomela le ho laola x-ray ho fana ka bonyane ba mahlaseli a kotsi. Boholo ba litsebi li nka hore kotsi e tlase ha e bapisoa le melemo. Bakhachane le bana ba amehile haholo ka likotsi tsa x-ray.

Computed tomography (CT) angiography ea sefuba e nkile sebaka sa tlhahlobo ena haholo.

Arteriography ea pulmonary; Angiogram ea matšoafo; Angiogram ea matšoafo

• Methapo ea methapo

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