Boimana ba Ultrasound

Tlhahlobo ea bokhachane ke tlhahlobo ea litšoantšo e sebelisang maqhubu a molumo ho etsa setšoantšo sa hore na lesea le hola joang ka popelong. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho lekola litho tsa botšehali tsa basali nakong ea bokhachane.

Ho ba le ts'ebetso:

• U tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea liteko.
• Motho ea etsang tlhahlobo o tla jala gel e hlakileng e nang le metsi ka mpeng le pelvis. Morero oa letsoho o tla tsamaisoa sebakeng seo. Gel e thusa probe ho fetisa maqhubu a molumo.
• Maqhubu ana a thellisa likarolo tsa 'mele, ho kenyelletsa le lesea le ntseng le hola, ho etsa setšoantšo mochining oa ultrasound.

Maemong a mang, ultrasound ea bokhachane e ka etsoa ka ho beha probe ka hara botshehadi. Sena se ka etsahala nakong ea bokhachane ba pelehi, Basali ba bangata ba tla ba le bolelele ba sefuba sa 'mele oa bona ha ba lekanyetsoa ke vaginal ultrasonography libeke tse 20 ho isa ho tse 24 tsa boimana.

O tla hloka ho ba le senya e felletseng ho fumana setšoantšo se setle sa ultrasound. U ka kopuoa ho noa likhalase tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 tsa mokelikeli hora pele ho tlhahlobo. U SE KE UA ntša metsi pele ho ts'ebetso.

Ho ka ba le ho se utloise bohloko ho tsoa khatellong ea senya e felletseng. Gel e tsamaisang e ka ikutloa e bata ebile e le metsi. U ke ke ua utloa maqhubu a ultrasound.

Ho ka etsoa ultrasound ho fumana hore na ho na le bothata ka bokhachane, hore na bokhachane bo hole hakae, kapa ho nka litekanyo le skrini bakeng sa mathata a ka bang teng.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana hore na u na le kemiso e u loketseng ka ho fetesisa.

Ho ima ha ultrasound ho ka etsoa libeke tse 12 tsa pele tsa bokhachane ho:

• Netefatsa bokhachane bo tloaelehileng
• Etsa qeto ea lilemo tsa ngoana
• Batla mathata, joalo ka bokhachane ba ectopic kapa menyetla ea ho senyeheloa ke mpa
• Etsa qeto ea ho otla ha pelo ea lesea
• Batla bokhachane bo bongata (joalo ka mafahla le mafahla a mararo)
• Khetholla mathata a placenta, popelo, popelo le mae a bomme
• Batla liphuputso tse ka supang kotsi e eketsehang ea Down syndrome

Ho ima ha ultrasound ho ka boela ha etsoa likhoeling tsa bobeli le tsa boraro ho:

• Khetholla lilemo tsa ngoana, kholo, boemo, 'me ka linako tse ling thobalano.
• Khetholla mathata afe kapa afe mabapi le hore na lesea le hola joang.
• Batla mafahla kapa mafahla. Sheba placenta, amniotic fluid le pelvis.

Litsi tse ling hona joale li etsa ultrasound ea bokhachane e bitsoang tlhahlobo ea nuchal translucency screening test libeke tse 9 ho isa ho tse 13 tsa bokhachane. Teko ena e etsoa ho batla matšoao a Down syndrome kapa mathata a mang ho lesea le ntseng le hola. Teko ena hangata e kopantsoe le liteko tsa mali ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha liphetho.

Ke li-ultrasound tse kae tseo u tla li hloka ho latela hore na tlhahlobo e fetileng kapa tlhahlobo ea mali e fumane mathata a hlokang tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo.

Lesea le ntseng le hola, placenta, amniotic fluid le likarolo tse haufi li bonahala li tloaelehile bakeng sa lilemo tsa bokhachane.

Tlhokomeliso: Liphetho tse tloaelehileng li ka fapana hanyane. Bua le ngaka ea hau ka se boleloang ke sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang tsa ultrasound li ka bakoa ke a mang a maemo a latelang:

• Liphoso tsa pelehi
• Boimana ba Ectopic
• Khōlo e fokolang ea lesea ha e le ka popelong ea mme
• Boimana bo bongata
• Ho nyopa
• Mathata ka boemo ba ngoana ka popelong
• Mathata ka placenta, ho kenyelletsa le placenta previa le ho senyeha ha placenta
• Mokelikeli o monyane haholo oa amniotic
• Amniotic fluid e ngata haholo (polyhydramnios)
• Lihlahala tsa bokhachane, ho kenyeletsoa le lefu la bokhachane
• Mathata a mang ka mae a bomme, popelo, le likarolo tse setseng tsa pelvic

Mekhoa ea hajoale ea ultrasound e bonahala e bolokehile. Ultrasound ha e kenyeletse mahlaseli.

Sonogram ea bokhachane; Ultrasonography ea pelehi; Sonogram ea ho pepa; Ultrasound - ho ima; IUGR - ultrasound; Khōlo ea intrauterine - ultrasound; Polyhydramnios - ultrasound; Oligohydramnios - ultrasound; Previa ea Placenta - ultrasound; Ho ima hangata - ultrasound; Ho tsoa mali ka botšehaling nakong ea bokhachane - ultrasound; Tlhokomelo ea lesea - ultrasound

• Ultrasound nakong ea bokhachane
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - litekanyo tsa mpa
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - letsoho le maoto
• Ultrasound, placenta e tloaelehileng - Braxton Hicks
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - sefahleho
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - tekanyo ea femur
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - leoto
• Ultrasound, fetus e tloaelehileng - litekanyo tsa hlooho
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - ho otla ha pelo
• Ultrasound, ventricular septal defect - ho otla ha pelo
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - matsoho le maoto
• Ultrasound, placenta e tloaelehileng e phutholohileng
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - pono ea boemo
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - mokokotlo le likhopo
• Ultrasound, mmala - mohala o tloaelehileng oa mokhubu
• Ultrasound, lesea le tloaelehileng - li-ventricle tsa boko
• Bokhachane ba bakhachane - letoto la lihlooho tse
• 3D ea ultrasound

Richards DS. Ultrasound ea ho pepa: ho nka litšoantšo, ho laetsana, kholo le ho se utloane. Ka: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Li-Obstetrics tsa Gabbe: Bokhachane bo Tloaelehileng le Bothata. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 9.

Wapner RJ, Dugoff L. Tlhahlobo ea bakhachane ea mathata a tlhaho. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 32.

Phiri RB. Litšoantšo tsa mpa. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 26.