Folic acid - teko

Folic acid ke mofuta oa vithamine ea B. Sengoliloeng sena se bua ka tlhahlobo ea ho lekanya palo ea folic acid e maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ua lokela ho ja kapa ho noa lihora tse 6 pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u khaotse ho noa lithethefatsi tse ka sitisang liphetho tsa liteko, ho kenyeletsoa le litlatsetso tsa folic acid.

Lithethefatsi tse ka fokotsang litekanyo tsa folic acid li kenyelletsa:

• Joala
• Asiti ea Aminosalicylic
• Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
• Estrogens
• Tetracyclines
• Ampicillin
• Chloramphenicol
• Erythromycin
• Methotrexate
• Penicillin
• Aminopterin
• Phenobarbital
• Phenytoin
• Lithethefatsi ho phekola malaria

U ka utloa bohloko bo fokolang kapa ho hlaba hanyane ha nale e kentsoe. Ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana setšeng.

Teko ena e etsoa ho lekola khaello ea acid ea folic.

Folic acid e thusa ho theha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le ho hlahisa DNA e bolokang likhoutu tsa lefutso. Ho nka acid e folic pele le nakong ea bokhachane ho thusa ho thibela bokooa ba methapo ea kutlo, joalo ka mokokotlo oa mokokotlo.

Basali ba baimana kapa ba rerileng ho ima ba lokela ho nka bonyane li-micrograms tse 600 (mcg) tsa folic acid letsatsi le leng le le leng. Basali ba bang ba kanna ba hloka ho nka ho feta haeba ba na le nalane ea liphoso tsa methapo ea methapo nakong ea bokhachane ba pelehi. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u hloka bokae.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke li-nanograms tse 2.7 ho isa ho 17.0 ka mililitara (ng / mL) kapa 6.12 ho isa ho 38.52 nanomoles ka litha e le nngwe (nmol / L).

Mekhahlelo ea boleng bo tloaelehileng e ka fapana hanyane ho li-lab tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko.

Mehlala e kaholimo e bonts'a litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho bakeng sa liteko tsena. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng.

Tekanyo e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng ea folic acid e ka supa:

• Lijo tse fosahetseng
• Malabsorption syndrome (mohlala, celiac sprue)
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng

Teko e kanna ea etsoa maemong a:

• Phokolo ea mali ka lebaka la khaello ea folate
• Phokolo ea mali ea Megaloblastic

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo e amehang ha ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse fokolang tsa ho huloa mali li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Folate - teko

Antony AC. Li-anemias tsa Megaloblastic. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 39.

Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, mathata a Banki K. Erythrocytic. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 32.

Mason JB. Li-vithamine, sala morao liminerale le li-micronutrients tse ling. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 218.