Teko ea pH ea moroto

Teko ea moroto pH e lekanya boemo ba asiti ka morong.

Kamora hore u fane ka sampole ea moroto, e lekoa hang-hang. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o sebelisa thupa ea maiketsetso e entsoeng ka "pad" e utloang mmala. Phetoho ea 'mala ho dipstick e bolella mofani boemo ba asiti ka morong oa hau.

Mofani oa hau a ka u joetsa hore u khaotse ho noa meriana e itseng e ka amang litholoana tsa tlhahlobo. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Acetazolamide
• Ammonium chloride
• Mantsoe a Methenamine
• Potrate ea potasiamo
• Bicarbonate ea sodium
• Thiazide diuretic

U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Ja lijo tse tloaelehileng, tse leka-lekaneng matsatsi a 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Lemoha hore:

• Lijo tse nang le litholoana tse ngata, meroho, kapa lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse seng chisi li ka eketsa pH ea hau ea moroto.
• Lijo tse nang le litlhapi tse ngata, lihlahisoa tsa nama kapa chisi li ka fokotsa moroto oa hau pH.

Teko e kenyelletsa feela ho ntša metsi ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ha ho na bothata.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ena ho hlahloba liphetoho maemong a hau a moroto. E kanna ea etsoa ho bona hore na u:

• Ba kotsing ea ho ba le majoe a liphio. Mefuta e fapaneng ea majoe e ka theha ho latela hore na moroto oa hau o na le asiti e kae.
• E-na le boemo ba ts'oaetso, joalo ka renal tubular acidosis.
• U hloka ho noa meriana e meng ho phekola tšoaetso ea mosese. Meriana e meng e sebetsa hantle ha moroto o le asiti kapa o seng asiti (alkaline).

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li tsoa ho pH 4.6 ho isa ho 8.0.

Mehlala e kaholimo ke litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho tsa liteko tsena. Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Moroto o phahameng pH o ka bakoa ke:

• Liphio tse sa tlose liasiti hantle (kidney tubular acidosis, e tsejoang hape e le renal tubular acidosis)
• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Ho pompa mpa (ho monya ka mpeng)
• Tšoaetso ea pampitšana ea moroto
• Ho hlatsa

PH e tlaase ea moroto e ka bakoa ke:

• Ketoacidosis ea lefu la tsoekere
• Letšollo
• Asiti e ngata haholo meleng ea 'mele (metabolism ea metabolism), joalo ka lefu la tsoekere ketoacidosis
• Tlala ea sekoboto

Ha ho na likotsi ka tlhahlobo ena.

pH - moroto

• Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
• Teko ea moroto oa PH
• Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi

Bushinsky DA. Majoe a liphio. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 32.

DuBose TD. Mathata a acid-base balance. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 17.

Fogazzi GB, Garigali G. Urinalysis. Ho: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, bangoli. Kakaretso ea Nephrology ea Kliniki. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 4.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea moroto. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.