Uric acid - mali

Uric acid ke k'hemik'hale e hlahisoang ha 'mele o senya lintho tse bitsoang purines. Li-purine hangata li hlahisoa 'meleng hape li fumaneha lijong le lino tse ling. Lijo tse nang le li-purine tse ngata li kenyelletsa sebete, li-anchovies, mackerel, linaoa tse omisitsoeng le lierekisi le biri.

Boholo ba uric acid bo qhibiliha maling ebe bo ea liphio. Ho tloha moo, e tsoa e le morong. Haeba 'mele oa hau o hlahisa uric acid e ngata haholo kapa o sa o tlose o lekaneng, o ka kula. Tekanyo e phahameng ea uric acid maling e bitsoa hyperuricemia.

Teko ena e lekola ho bona hore na u na le uric acid e kae maling a hau. Teko e 'ngoe e ka sebelisoa ho lekola boemo ba uric acid morotong oa hau.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali. Boholo ba nako, mali a huloa mothapong o kahare ho setsoe kapa ka morao ho letsoho.

Ha ua lokela ho ja kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 4 pele ho tlhahlobo ntle le ha ho boleloa ka hosele.

Meriana e mengata e ka kena-kenana le sephetho sa liteko tsa mali.

• Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u joetsa haeba ho hlokahala hore u khaotse ho noa meriana efe kapa efe pele u etsa tlhahlobo ena.
• O SE KE WA emisa kapa oa fetola meriana ea hau ntle le ho bua le mofani oa hau pele.

Teko ena e etsoa ho bona hore na u na le boemo bo phahameng ba uric acid maling a hau. Maemo a phahameng a uric acid ka linako tse ling a ka baka lefu la gout kapa la liphio.

U kanna oa ba le teko ena haeba u kile ua ba le mefuta e itseng ea chemotherapy. Ho senngoa ka potlako ha lisele tse nang le mofetše kapa ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho ka etsahalang ka kalafo e joalo, ho ka eketsa palo ea uric acid maling a hau.

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li ka ba pakeng tsa limiligrama tse 3,5 ho isa ho 7.2 ka desilitara e 'ngoe (mg / dL).

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Mohlala o kaholimo o bonts'a mefuta e tloaelehileng ea litekanyo bakeng sa liphetho tsa liteko tsena. Li laboratori tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng.

Tekanyo e kholo ho feta e tloaelehileng ea uric acid (hyperuricemia) e ka bakoa ke:

• Acidosis
• Botahoa
• Litla-morao tse amanang le chemotherapy
• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, hangata ka lebaka la litlhare tse nang le mafura
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Ho ikoetlisa ka tsela e feteletseng
• Hypoparathyroidism
• Chefo ea lead
• Lefuemia
• Boloetse ba liphio tsa medullary cystic
• Polycythemia vera
• Lijo tse nang le purine
• Ho hloleha ha renal
• Toxemia ea bokhachane

Maemo a tlase ho feta a tloaelehileng a uric acid a ka bakoa ke:

• Lefu la Fanconi
• Mafu a futsitseng a metabolism
• Tšoaetso ea HIV
• Lefu la sebete
• Lijo tse tlaase tsa purine
• Meriana e kang fenofibrate, losartan, le trimethoprim-sulfmethoxazole
• Syndrome ea thibelo e sa lokelang ea li-antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

Mabaka a mang ao tlhahlobo ena e ka etsoang a kenyelletsa:

• Lefu le sa foleng la liphio
• Gout
• Kotsi ea liphio le ureter
• Majoe a liphio (nephrolithiasis)

Gout - asiti ea uric maling; Hyperuricemia - uric acid e maling

• Teko ea mali
• Likristale tsa uric acid

Burns CM, Wortmann RL. Likarolo tsa bongaka le kalafo ea gout. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Kelley le Firestein's Bookbook ea Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 95.

Edwards NL. Maloetse a Crystal deposition. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 273.

Sharfuddin AA, Weisbord SD, Palevsky PM, Molitoris BA. Kotsi e mpe ea liphio. Ka: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 31.