Teko ea Lactate dehydrogenase

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) ke protheine e thusang ho hlahisa matla 'meleng. Teko ea LDH e lekanya palo ea LDH maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

LDH hangata e lekanyetsoa ho lekola tšenyo ea lisele. LDH e liseleng tse ngata tsa 'mele, haholoholo pelo, sebete, liphio, mesifa, boko, lisele tsa mali le matšoafo.

Maemo a mang ao tlhahlobo e ka etsoang a kenyelletsa:

• Palo e khubelu ea lisele tsa mali (phokolo ea mali)
• Kankere, ho kenyelletsa mofetše oa mali (leukemia) kapa mofetše oa lymph (lymphoma)

Boemo ba boleng bo tloaelehileng ke li-unit tsa machabeng tse 105 ho isa ho 333 ka litha e le nngwe (IU / L).

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa liphetho tsa hau tse ikhethang.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng bo ka supa:

• Khaello ea phallo ea mali (ischemia)
• Lefu la pelo
• Phokolo ea mali ea hemolytic
• Mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang
• Lefuemia kapa lymphoma
• Lefu la sebete (mohlala, hepatitis)
• Khatello ea mali e tlase
• Kotsi ea mesifa
• Bofokoli ba mesifa le tahlehelo ea lisele tsa mesifa (muscular dystrophy)
• Ho thehoa ha lisele tse ncha tse sa tloaelehang (hangata mofets'e)
• Pancreatitis
• Leqeba
• Lefu la lisele

Haeba boemo ba hau ba LDH bo phahame, mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea LDH isoenzymes ho fumana hore na ho na le tšenyo efe kapa efe ea lisele.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Teko ea LDH; Teko ea Lactic acid dehydrogenase

Carty RP, Pincus MR, Sarafraz-Yazdi E. K'hemik'hale ea methapo ea mafu. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 20.

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Lactate dehydrogenase. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 701-702.