ALP - tlhahlobo ea mali

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ke protheine e fumanehang lithong tsohle tsa 'mele. Lisele tse nang le ALP e ngata li kenyelletsa sebete, methapo ea bile le masapo.

Ho ka etsoa tlhahlobo ea mali ho lekanya boemo ba ALP.

Teko e amanang le eona ke teko ea ALP isoenzyme.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali. Boholo ba nako, mali a huloa mothapong o kahare ho setsoe kapa ka morao ho letsoho.

Ha ua lokela ho ja kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 6 pele ho tlhahlobo, ntle le haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo au joetsa ka tsela e ngoe.

Meriana e mengata e ka kena-kenana le sephetho sa liteko tsa mali.

• Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa haeba u hloka ho emisa ho noa meriana efe kapa efe pele u etsa tlhahlobo ena.
• O SE KE WA emisa kapa oa fetola meriana ea hau ntle le ho bua le mofani oa hau pele.

U ka utloa bohloko bo bonyenyane kapa motsu ha nale e kentsoe. U kanna oa utloa ho phatloha hampe setšeng kamora hore mali a huloe.

Teko ena e kanna ea etsoa:

• Ho hlahloba lefu la sebete kapa la masapo
• Ho hlahloba, haeba kalafo ea mafu ao ea sebetsa
• E le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea tloaelo ea sebete

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke li-unit tsa machabeng tse 44 ho isa ho tse 147 ka litara (IU / L) kapa 0.73 ho isa ho 2.45 microkatal ka litha e le nngwe (atkat / L).

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li ka fapana hanyane ho tloha laboratoring ho ea ho laboratori. Hape li ka fapana ka lilemo le thobalano. Maemo a phahameng a ALP hangata a bonoa ho bana ba ntseng ba hola ka potlako le ho basali ba bakhachane.

Mehlala e kaholimo e bonts'a litekanyo tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetho bakeng sa liteko tsena. Li laboratori tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke maemo a latelang:

Maemo a phahameng ho feta a tloaelehileng a ALP

• Tšitiso ea biliary
• Boloetse ba masapo
• Ho ja lijo tse mafura haeba u na le mofuta oa mali O kapa B
• Ho fola ho robeha
• Lefu la sebete
• Hyperparathyroidism
• Lefuemia
• Lefu la sebete
• Lymphoma
• Lihlahala tsa masapo a Osteoblastic
• Osteomalacia
• Lefu la paget
• Li-rickets
• Sarcoidosis

Maemong a tlase ho feta a tloaelehileng a ALP

• Hypophosphatasia
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Ho haella ha liprotheine
• Lefu la Wilson

Maemo a mang ao teko e ka etsoang ka ona:

• Lefu la sebete la joala (hepatitis / cirrhosis)
• Botahoa
• Tlhomamiso ea biliary
• Majoe a majoe
• Sele e kholo (temporal, cranial) arteritis
• Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) II
• Pancreatitis
• Renal cell carcinoma

Alkaline phosphatase

PD ea Berk, Korenblat KM. Atamela mokuli ka liteko tsa jaundice kapa tse sa tloaelehang tsa sebete. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 147.

Fogel EL, Sherman S. Maloetse a gallbladder le bile ducts. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 155.

Martin P. Ho atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la sebete. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 146.

Pincus MR, Abraham NZ. Ho fetolela liphetho tsa laboratori. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 8.