Teko ea Hemoglobinuria

Teko ea Hemoglobinuria ke teko ea moroto e hlahlobang hemoglobin ka morong.

Mohlala oa moroto o hloekileng (hare) o hlokahala. Mokhoa oa ho tšoasa o hloekileng o sebelisetsoa ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse tsoang botoneng kapa botšehaling hore li se ke tsa kena sampoleng ea moroto. Ho bokella moroto oa hau, o ka fumana sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa ho ts'oara se hloekileng ho mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se nang le tharollo ea ho hloekisa le ho hlakola ha nyopa. Latela litaelo hantle hore liphetho li nepahale.

Ha ho boitokiso bo khethehileng bo hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena. Haeba pokello e nkuoa ho lesea, mekotla e meng e mengata ea pokello e kanna ea hlokahala.

Teko e kenyelletsa feela ho ntša metsi ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Ha ho na bothata.

Hemoglobin ke molek'hule e khomaretsoeng lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Hemoglobin e thusa ho tsamaisa oksijene le carbon dioxide ka 'mele.

Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li phela matsatsi a 120 ka karolelano. Kamora nako ena, li arotsoe likarolo tse ka etsang sele e khubelu ea mali. Ho senyeha hona ho etsahala ka spleen, moko oa masapo le sebete. Haeba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li robeha methapong ea mali, likarolo tsa tsona li tsamaea ka bolokolohi maling.

Haeba boemo ba hemoglobin maling bo phahama haholo, joale hemoglobin e qala ho hlaha morotong. Sena se bitsoa hemoglobinuria.

Teko ena e ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana lisosa tsa hemoglobinuria.

Ka tloaelo, hemoglobin ha e hlahe morong.

Hemoglobinuria e ka ba litholoana tsa tse latelang:

• Boloetse ba liphio bo bitsoang acute glomerulonephritis
• Chesa
• Ho sithabetsa kotsi
• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), boloetse bo hlahang ha ts'oaetso tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo e hlahisa lintho tse chefo
• Tšoaetso ea liphio
• Lefu la liphio
• Malaria
• Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, lefu leo ​​lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li robehang pejana ho tloaelehileng
• Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, lefu leo ​​masole a mmele a hlahisang masole a mmele a senyang disele tse kgubedu tsa madi
• Phokolo ea mali ea sele
• Thalassemia, lefu leo ​​'mele o etsang sebopeho se sa tloaelehang kapa hemoglobin e sa lekaneng
• Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
• Karabelo ea mali
• Lefuba

Moroto - haemoglobin

• Sampole ea moroto

Landry DW, Bazari H. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la renal. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 106.

Riley RS, McPherson RA. Tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea moroto. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 28.