Hypotonia

Hypotonia e bolela ho fokotseha ha molumo oa mesifa.

Hypotonia hangata ke sesupo sa bothata bo tšoenyang. Boemo bona bo ka ama bana kapa batho ba baholo.

Masea a nang le bothata bona a bonahala a le lerootho mme a ikutloa eka ke "rag popi" ha a ts'oaroa. Ba phomola ka litsoe le mangole a atolositsoeng. Masea a nang le molumo o tloaelehileng a tloaetse ho ba le litsoeng tse thata le mangole. Ba kanna ba ba le taolo e fosahetseng ea hlooho. Hlooho e ka oela lehlakoreng, morao kapa ho ea pele.

Masea a nang le molumo o tloaelehileng a ka phahamisoa ka matsoho a motho e moholo a behiloeng tlasa liphaka. Masea a Hypotonic a tloaetse ho thella lipakeng tsa matsoho.

Molumo oa mesifa le motsamao li kenyelletsa boko, lesapo la mokokotlo, methapo le mesifa. Hypotonia e kanna ea ba sesupo sa bothata kae kapa kae tseleng e laolang ho sisinyeha ha mesifa. Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Tšenyo ea boko, ka lebaka la khaello ea oksijene pele kapa hang ka mor'a ho tsoaloa, kapa mathata a sebopeho sa boko
• Mathata a mesifa, joalo ka ho senyeha ha mesifa
• Mathata a amang methapo e fanang ka mesifa
• Mathata a amang bokhoni ba methapo ea ho romella melaetsa mesifa
• Tšoaetso

Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa a chromosomal, kapa litšitiso tse ka bakang tšenyo ea boko le methapo li kenyelletsa:

• Down syndrome
• Mokokotlo oa mesifa ea mesifa
• Lefu la Prader-Willi
• Lefu la Tay-Sachs
• Trisomy 13

Mathata a mang a ka lebisang boemong boo a kenyelletsa:

• Achondroplasia
• Ho tsoaloa ke hypothyroidism
• Chefo kapa chefo
• Likotsi tsa mokokotlo tse hlahang nakong ea tsoalo

Hlokomela haholo ha o phahamisa le ho jara motho ya nang le hypotonia ho qoba ho baka kotsi.

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e tla kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea tsamaiso ea methapo le mesifa.

Maemong a mangata, ngaka ea methapo (setsebi sa mathata a boko le methapo) e tla thusa ho lekola bothata. Litsebi tsa lefutso li ka thusa ho fumana mathata a itseng. Haeba ho na le mathata a mang a bongaka, litsebi tse fapaneng li tla thusa ho hlokomela ngoana.

Ke liteko life tsa tlhahlobo tse etsoang ho latela lebaka le belaelloang la hypotonia. Boholo ba maemo a amanang le hypotonia le ona a baka matšoao a mang a ka thusang ho fumanoa.

Bongata ba mathata ana a hloka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele le tšehetso. Phekolo ea 'mele e ka buelloa ho thusa bana ho ntlafatsa kholo ea bona.

Fokotsa molumo oa mesifa; Lesea le Floppy

• Hypotonia
• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

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Metsoalle ea Johnston MV. Encephalopathies. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 616.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Bofokoli le hypotonia. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 182.

Sarnat HB. Tlhatlhobo le lipatlisiso tsa mathata a neuromuscular. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 625.