Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
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Litaba

Kalafo ea lejoe la liphio e khethoa ke nephrologist kapa urologist ho latela litšobotsi tsa lejoe le boemo ba bohloko bo hlalositsoeng ke motho, mme ho ka buelloa ho noa meriana ea bohloko e nolofalletsang ho tlosoa ha lejoe kapa, haeba ho le joalo ha hoa lekana, ho buuoa bakeng sa ho tlosa lejoe.

Lejoe la liphio ke boemo bo bohloko haholo mme le ka amana le ho noa metsi a tlase kapa lijo tse se nang phepo, tse ka etsang hore lintho tse lokelang ho tlosoa ka morong, li bokellane, tse lebisang ho thehoeng ha majoe. Ithute haholoanyane ka lisosa tsa majoe a liphio.

Kahoo, ho latela matšoao a hlahisitsoeng, sebaka le litšobotsi tsa lejoe, ngaka e ka bonts'a kalafo e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa, khetho ea mantlha ea kalafo ke:

1. Meriana

Hangata meriana e bontšoa ke ngaka ha motho a le maqakabetsing, ke hore, ka bohloko bo boholo le bo sa feleng. Meriana e ka fanoa ka molomo kapa ka kotloloho mothapong, moo thuso e potlakileng haholo. Bona seo u lokelang ho se etsa nakong ea mathata a liphio.


Kahoo, nephrologist e ka supa lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, joalo ka Diclofenac le Ibuprofen, analgesics, joalo ka Paracetamol, kapa anti-spasmodics, joalo ka Buscopam. Ntle le moo, ngaka e kanna ea supa hore motho o sebelisa lithethefatsi tse khothalletsang ho tlosa majoe, joalo ka Allopurinol.

2. Ho buoa

Ho buuoa ho bontšoa haeba lejoe la liphio le le leholo, le leholo ho feta 6 mm, kapa haeba le thibela phallo ea moroto. Tabeng ena, ngaka e ka nka qeto lipakeng tsa mekhoa e latelang:

  • Litotripsy tse eketsehileng: e etsa hore majoe a liphio a arohe ka maqhubu a ts'isinyeho, ho fihlela a fetoha lerole mme a felisoa ke moroto;
  • Nephrolithotomy ea methapo: o sebelisa sesebelisoa se senyenyane sa laser ho fokotsa boholo ba lejoe la liphio;
  • Ureteroscopy: e sebelisa sesebelisoa sa laser ho roba majoe a liphio ha a le ureter kapa renal pelvis.

Nako ea ho lula sepetlele e tla fapana ho latela maemo a motho, haeba a sa hlahise mathata kamora matsatsi a 3 a ka khutlela hae. Bona lintlha tse ling tsa ho buuoa ka majoe a liphio.


3. Kalafo ea laser

Kalafo ea laser bakeng sa majoe a liphio, e bitsoang ureterolithotripsy e feto-fetohang, e ikemiselitse ho arohana le ho tlosa majoe a liphio mme e etsoa ho tloha mokokotlong oa urethral. Mokhoa ona o bontšoa ha lejoe le sa tlosoe leha ho sebelisoa meriana e nolofalletsang ho tsoa ha lona.

Ureterolithotripsy e etsoa tlasa moriana o thethefatsang kutlo ka kakaretso, e nka nako e ka etsang hora e le 'ngoe,' me hobane ha ho na ho khaola kapa ho seha ho hlokahalang, ho fola ho potlakile, mme hangata mokuli o lokolloa lihora tse 24 kamora ts'ebetso. Qetellong ea ts'ebetso ena ea ho buoa, ho kenngoa catheter e bitsoang habeli J, moo pheletso e 'ngoe e leng ka har'a senya mme e' ngoe e le kahare ho liphio mme e ikemiselitse ho thusa ho tsoa ha majoe a ntseng a le teng le ho thibela tšitiso ea ureter hape e nolofalletsa ts'ebetso ea pholiso ea ureter, haeba lejoe le sentse kanale ena.


Ho tloaelehile hore kamora 'ureterolithotripsy le ho beoa ha catheter ea J habeli, motho o tla ba le lipatlisiso tsa kantle lihora tsa pele kamora ts'ebetso ea ho ntša metsi.

4. Kalafo ea tlhaho

Kalafo ea tlhaho ea majoe a liphio e ka etsoa lipakeng tsa litlhaselo ha ho se na bohloko mme e kenyelletsa ho noa lilithara tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 tsa metsi ka letsatsi ho thusa ho felisa majoe a manyane. Ntle le moo, haeba ho na le nalane lelapeng la lejoe la liphio, ho bohlokoa ho ja protheine e tlase le lijo tsa letsoai hobane hona ho ka thibela majoe a macha ho hlaha kapa majoe a manyane ho hola ka boholo.

Ntle le moo, khetho e ntle e entsoeng ka maiketsetso bakeng sa majoe a liphio tse nyane ke tee e thuhang lejoe hobane ntle le ho ba le tšebetso ea ho ntša metsi le ho thusa ho felisa moroto, e phomotsa li-ureters ka ho thusa ho tsoa ha majoe. Ho etsa tee, eketsa feela 20 g ea makhasi a petsoang ka majoe bakeng sa kopi e le 'ngoe ea metsi a belang. Ema, 'me u noe ha ho futhumetse, makhetlo a' maloa motšehare. Bona khetho e 'ngoe bakeng sa pheko ea lapeng bakeng sa lejoe la liphio.

Bona lintlha tse ling tsa phepo ea majoe a liphio video e latelang:

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