Khakhapa

Lekopokopo la mokopa ke ho ruruha kapa bota e tlasa letsoho. Hlama e ka mokopeng e ka ba le lisosa tse ngata. Tsena li kenyelletsa li-lymph node tse ruruhileng, tšoaetso, kapa li-cysts.

Makhopo a ka armpeng a ka ba le lisosa tse ngata.

Lymph node e sebetsa e le li-filters tse ka tšoasang likokoana-hloko kapa lisele tsa kankere tsa kankere. Ha li etsa joalo, li-lymph node li eketseha ka boholo mme li utluoa habonolo. Mabaka a li-lymph node sebakeng sa mokokotlo a ka holisoa ke:

• Tšoaetso ea letsoho kapa matsoele
• Mafu a mang a tsoang 'meleng, a kang mono, AIDS, kapa herpes
• Kankere, joalo ka lymphomas kapa mofetše oa matsoele

Li-cyst kapa li-abscess ka tlas'a letlalo le tsona li ka hlahisa makhopho a maholo, a bohloko ka mokokotlong. Tsena li ka bakoa ke ho kuta kapa ho sebelisa li-antiperspirants (eseng li-deodorants). Hangata sena se bonoa ho bacha ba qalang ho kuta.

Lisosa tse ling tsa makhopho a mokopu li ka kenyelletsa:

• Cat lefu mengoapo
• Lipomas (kholo e se nang kotsi ea mafura)
• Ts'ebeliso ea meriana kapa liente tse itseng

Tlhokomelo ea lapeng e latela lebaka la hlama. Botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fumana hore na sesosa ke sefe.

Sekhahla sa mokopu ho mosali e kanna ea ba sesupo sa mofetše oa matsoele, mme se lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani hang hang.

Letsetsa mofani oa thepa ea hau haeba u e-na le lekhapetla le sa hlalosoang la mokopu. Se ke oa leka ho itlhahloba u le mong.

Mofani oa hau o tla u hlahloba 'me ka bonolo a tobetse li-node. U tla botsoa lipotso mabapi le nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao a hau, joalo ka:

• U qalile ho hlokomela hlama? Na hlama e fetohile?
• Na u ntse u anyesa?
• Na ho na le letho le etsang hore hlama e mpefale?
• Na hlama e bohloko?
• O na le matšoao a mang?

U kanna ua hloka liteko tse ling, ho latela litholoana tsa tlhahlobo ea hau ea 'mele.

Hlama ka mokokotlong; Lymphadenopathy ea lehae - sephahla; Axillary lymphadenopathy; Ho atolosoa ha lymph ea axillary; Ho atolosoa ha li-lymph nodes - axillary; Axillary abscess

• Letswele la mosadi
• Tsamaiso ea lymphatic
• Ho ruruha lisele tsa mmele tlas'a letsoho

Miyake KK, DM ea Ikeda. Tlhahlobo ea mamammographic le ultrasound ea matšoele. Ka: Ikeda DM, Miyake KK, bahlophisi. Ho Nahana ka Mabele: The Requisites. 3rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 4.

Tora RL, Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 517.

Mariha JN. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lymphadenopathy le splenomegaly. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 159.