Chefo e bobebe ea mokelikeli

Mokelikeli o bobebe ke mokelikeli o ka chang habonolo o fumanoang lilamelong tsa sakerete le mefuta e meng ea lintho tse bonesang. Chefo e metsi e bobebe e ba teng ha motho e mong a koenya ntho ena.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Lintho tse kotsi tse maroaneng a bobebe li bitsoa li-hydrocarbon. Li kenyeletsa:

• Benzene
• Butane
• Hexamine
• Lacolene
• Naptha
• Propane

Maro a mangata a bobebe a na le lintho tsena.

Ka tlase ke matšoao a chefo e metsi a bobebe likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO LE MORO

• Ho lahleheloa ke pono
• Bohloko bo boholo 'metso
• Ho opeloa haholo kapa ho chesa nko, mahlo, litsebe, molomo kapa leleme

LIPOHO LEBATA

• Ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea moroto

MALIMA LE MATSOSO

• Mali ka setuloaneng
• Bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho chesa phala ea lijo ('metso)
• Ho hlatsa
• Ho hlatsa madi

PELO LE MALI

• Koala
• Khatello ea mali e tlase e hlahang ka potlako

LIMAKATSO LE TSELENG

• Bothata ba ho hema
• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Khohlela
• Ho ruruha ha 'metso (ho ka baka mathata a ho hema)

LITLHAKISO MOKHOA

• Coma (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tsebo le ho hloka karabelo)
• Pherekano
• Botsoa
• Ho nyakalla
• Ho robala haholo
• Litlelase
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho hloleha ho robala
• Ho teneha
• Ho hloka takatso ea ho etsa eng kapa eng
• Ho thothomela
• Ho tsitsinyeha
• Mekhatlo e sa lumellaneng
• Ho oa (ho tsitsipana)
• Ho thekesela

LEHATA

• Chesa
• Likoti letlalong kapa liseleng tse ka tlasa letlalo
• Ho teneha

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. O SE KE wa etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ya tjhefo kapa mofani wa tlhokomelo ya bophelo a o laela hore o etse jwalo.

Haeba mokelikeli o bobebe o letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Haeba motho a koenya mokelikeli o bobebe, mo fe metsi kapa lebese hang-hang, haeba mofani oa thepa a re u etse joalo. O SE KE wa fa letho ho nwa haeba motho a na le matshwao a etsang hore ho be thata ho metsa. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho hlatsa, ho tsitsipana, kapa boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso.

Haeba motho a phefumoloha mosi oa mokelikeli o bobebe, mo ise moeeng o hloekileng hang-hang.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (le metsoako, haeba e tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Nomoro ena ea mohala oa naha e tla u lumella ho bua le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le setshelo seo ha u ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• Bronchoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang molaleng ho bona ho chesa moeeng le matšoafong
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kapa ho batla pelo
• Endoscopy - kh'amera e theohelang molaleng ho bona ho chesa ka mpeng le ka mpeng
• Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
• Ho hlatsoa letlalo (nosetso), mohlomong lihora tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a' maloa
• Tšoaea ka hanong ho kena ka mpeng ho hlatsoa mpa (ho hlatsoa ka mpeng)
• Ho buoa ho tlosa letlalo le chesitsoeng
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le tube ka molomo ho ea matšoafong, le mochini oa ho hema (ventilator)

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na chefo ea hae e matla hakae le hore o fumana kalafo kapele hakae. Ha thuso ea bongaka e fanoa kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Ho koenya chefo e joalo ho ka ba le litlamorao tse mpe likarolong tse ngata tsa 'mele. Ho chesa tseleng kapa ka mpeng ho ka lebisa ho lisele tsa necrosis, ho baka ts'oaetso, ts'oaetso le lefu, esita le likhoeli tse 'maloa kamora hore ntho eo e koenyehe pele. Ho ka hlaha makhopho meleng ena e lebisang mathateng a nako e telele ka ho hema, ho koenya le ho sila lijo.

Aronson JK. Motsoako oa tlhaho. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Li-hydrocarbon. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 152.