Litšoelesa tsa endocrine

Litšoelesa tsa endocrine li ntša li-hormone (secrete) maling.

Litšoelesa tsa endocrine li kenyelletsa:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Lihlekehleke tsa Langerhans tse ka har'a manyeme
• Mae a bomme
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Pituitary
• Liteko
• Thyroid

Hypersecretion ke ha ho fetisoa ha hormone e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ho tsoa tšoelesa. Hyposecretion ke ha bongata ba li-hormone bo lokolloa bo le tlase haholo.

Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mathata a ka hlahang ha ho tsoa hormone e ngata haholo kapa e nyane haholo.

Mathata a ka amanang le sehlahisoa se sa tloaelehang sa lihomone tse tsoang tšoelehong e itseng a kenyelletsa:

Adrenal:

• Lefu la Addison
• Adrenogenital syndrome kapa adrenocortical hyperplasia
• Cushing lefu
• Pheochromocytoma

Mekhotlo:

• Lefu la tsoekere
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Renal calculi
• Ho lahleheloa haholo ke liminerale tse tsoang masapong (lefu la masapo)

Pituitary:

• Ho haella ha hormone ea kholo
• Bokheleke
• Bokheleke
• Lefu la tsoekere insipidus
• Cushing lefu

Liteko le mae a bomme:

• Ho hloka kholo ea kholo ea thobalano (genitalia e sa tsejoeng)

Thyroid:

• Congenital hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Litšoelesa tsa endocrine
• Khokahano ea qoqotho ea boko

Guber HA, Farag AF. Tlhatlhobo ea ts'ebetso ea endocrine. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 24.

Klatt EC. Tsamaiso ea endocrine. Ka: Klatt EC, e hlophisitsoeng. Li-Robbins le Cotran Atlas of Pathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Melao-motheo ea endocrinology. Ka: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 1.