Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 12

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea likhoeli li 12 o tla bonts'a tsebo e itseng ea 'mele le kelello. Tsebo ena e bitsoa liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele.

Bana bohle ba hola ka tsela e fapaneng hanyane. Haeba u tšoenyehile ka kholo ea ngoana oa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau.

Bokhoni ba 'mele le likoloi

Ngoana ea likhoeli li 12 o lebelletsoe ho:

• Eba makhetlo a 3 boima ba bona ba tsoalo
• Hola ho fihlela bolelele ba 50% ho feta bolelele ba tsoalo
• Eba le sedikadikwe sa hlooho se lekanang le sa sefuba sa bona
• E na le meno a 1 ho isa ho a 8
• Ema ntle le ho itshwarella ka letho
• Tsamaea u le mong kapa ha u tšoere letsoho le le leng
• Lula fatše u sa thusoe
• Bang 2 e koala hammoho
• Phetla maqephe a buka ka ho phetla maqephe a mangata ka nako
• Nka ntho e nyane u sebelisa ntlha ea monoana oa bona o motona le oa letsoho
• Robala lihora tse 8 ho isa ho tse 10 bosiu 'me u robale ka makhetlo a 1 ho isa ho a mabeli motšehare

NTS'ETSO EA KHAHLISO LE KELELLO

Ngoana ea tloaelehileng ea likhoeli li 12:

• E qala ho iketsa papali (joalo ka ho iketsa eka o noa ka senoelong)
• O latela ntho e tsamayang ka potlako
• E arabela lebitso la bona
• O ka bua momma, papa, mme bonyane mantsoe a mang a 1 kapa a 2
• O utloisisa litaelo tse bonolo
• E leka ho etsisa melumo ea liphoofolo
• E kopanya mabitso le lintho
• O utloisisa hore lintho li ntse li tsoela pele ho ba teng, leha li sa bonahale
• E nka karolo ho apareng (ho phahamisa matsoho)
• E bapala lipapali tse bonolo tsa morao-rao (papali ea bolo)
• E supa lintho ka monwana oa index
• O tsoka maqhubu
• E kanna ea ba le kamano le papali kapa ntho
• Phihlelo ea matšoenyeho a karohano mme e kanna ea khomarela batsoali
• E kanna ea nka maeto a makhutšoane hole le batsoali ho ea e hlahloba maemong a tloaelehileng

BAPALA

U ka thusa ngoana oa hau ea likhoeli tse 12 ho nts'etsapele mahlale ka ho bapala:

• Fana ka libuka tsa litšoantšo.
• Fana ka lintho tse fapaneng tse kang ho ea setsing sa mabenkele kapa tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo.
• Bapala bolo.
• Haha pokello ea mantsoe ka ho bala le ho rehella batho le lintho ka tikolohong.
• Ruta ho chesa le ho bata ka ho bapala.
• Fana ka lintho tsa ho bapala tse kholo tse ka sutumetsoang ho khothaletsa ho tsamaea.
• Bina lipina.
• Eba le letsatsi la ho bapala le ngoana ea lilemo tse tšoanang.
• Qoba thelevishene le nako e 'ngoe ea skrine ho fihlela lilemo tse 2.
• Leka ho sebelisa ntho ea nakoana ho thusa ka matšoenyeho a karohano.

Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo ea bongoana - likhoeli tse 12; Liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bana - likhoeli tse 12; Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea bongoana - likhoeli tse 12; Ngoana hantle - likhoeli tse 12

Webosaete ea American Academy of Pediatrics. Litlhahiso bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba bana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Hlakola 2017. E fihlile ka la 14 Pulungoana 2018.

Feigelman S. Selemo sa pele. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 10.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 7.