Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele

Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa ke boits'oaro kapa boiphihlelo ba 'mele bo bonoang ho masea le bana ha ba ntse ba hola le ho hola. Ho theteha, ho khasa, ho tsamaea le ho bua kaofela ho nkoa e le liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa. Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa li fapane bakeng sa lilemo tsohle.

Ho na le moeli o tloaelehileng oo ngoana a ka fihlelang mohato o mong le o mong oa bohlokoa. Mohlala, ho tsamaea ho ka qala likhoeli tse 8 ho bana ba bang. Ba bang ba tsamaea ho fihla likhoeling tsa 18 mme ho ntse ho nkuoa ho tloaelehile.

Lebaka le leng la ho etela ngoana ea fanang ka tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle lilemong tsa pele ke ho latela kholo ea ngoana oa hau. Boholo ba batsoali le bona ba shebella liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa ngoana oa hau haeba u na le lipelaelo ka kholo ea ngoana oa hau.

Ho shebella "lenane la ho hlahloba" kapa khalendara ea liketsahalo tsa kholo ho ka 'na ha tšoenya batsoali haeba ngoana a sa hōle hantle. Ka nako e ts'oanang, liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa li ka thusa ho khetholla ngoana ea hlokang ho hlahlojoa ka botlalo. Patlisiso e bontšitse hore hang ha lits'ebeletso tsa nts'etsopele li qalisoa, litholoana li ba betere. Mehlala ea lits'ebeletso tsa nts'etsopele e kenyelletsa: kalafo ea puo, kalafo ea 'mele le nts'etsopele ea sekolo sa mathomo.

Ka tlase lethathamo la lintho tse ling tseo u ka bonang bana ba li etsa ka lilemo tse fapaneng. Tsena HA SE litataiso tse nepahetseng. Ho na le mekhahlelo e mengata e fapaneng e tloaelehileng le mekhoa ea kholo.

Lesea - tsoalo ea selemo se le seng

• O khona ho noa senoelong
• O khona ho lula a le mong, ntle le ts'ehetso
• Babbles
• E bontša pososelo ea sechaba
• O fumana leino la pele
• Bapala peek-a-boo
• E hula boemo ba ho ema
• E ipheta ka boeena
• Mme le dada, ba sebedisa mantswe ka nepo
• O utloisisa "Che" mme o tla emisa ts'ebetso ho arabela
• O tsamaea ha a ntse a tšoere thepa ea ka tlung kapa tšehetso e 'ngoe

Ngoana - lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 3

• E khona ho iphepa ka makhethe, ntle le tšollo e nyane
• O khona ho etsa mola (ha o bontšoa e le 'ngoe)
• O khona ho matha, ho tjeka le ho ea morao
• O khona ho bolela lebitso la pele le la ho qetela
• O khona ho nyoloha le ho theoha litepisi
• E qala ho palama libaesekele tse tharo
• O ka bolela litšoantšo tsa lintho tse tloaelehileng ebe o supa likarolo tsa 'mele
• A ikapese ka thuso e nyane feela
• E etsisa puo ea ba bang, e pheta lentsoe "khutlela"
• O ithuta ho arolelana libapalisoa (ntle le tataiso ea batho ba baholo)
• O ithuta ho chenchana (haeba a laeloa) ha a ntse a bapala le bana ba bang
• Benghali ba tsamaea
• E amohela le ho ngola mebala ka nepo
• E lemoha phapang lipakeng tsa banna le basali
• E sebelisa mantsoe a mang hape e utloisisa litaelo tse bonolo
• E sebelisa khaba ho iphepa

Ho kena sekolo - lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6

• E khona ho taka selikalikoe le lisekoere
• E khona ho taka lipalo tsa lithupa tse nang le likarolo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo tsa batho
• E khona ho tlola
• Ho leka-lekana ho betere, ho ka qala ho palama baesekele
• E qala ho amohela mantsoe a ngotsoeng, tsebo ea ho bala e qala
• O ts'oara bolo e bounced
• O thabela ho etsa lintho tse ngata ntle ho thuso
• O rata diraeme le motshameko wa mafoko
• Litšiea ka leoto le le leng
• O palama libaesekele tse tharo hantle
• E qala sekolo
• Utloisisa likhopolo tsa boholo
• Utloisisa likhopolo tsa nako

Ngoana ea kenang sekolo - lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12

• O qala ho fumana tsebo ea lipapali tsa sehlopha joalo ka bolo ea maoto, T-ball, kapa lipapali tse ling tsa sehlopha
• E qala ho lahleheloa ke meno a "lesea" le ho fumana meno a sa feleng
• Banana ba qala ho bonts'a kholo ea boea ba sephakeng le ba popelong, kholo ea matsoele
• Ho ilela khoeli (nako ea pele ea ho ilela khoeli) ho ka etsahala ho banana
• Ho amoheloa ke lithaka ho qala ho ba bohlokoa
• Bokgoni ba ho bala bo ntshetsa pele
• Litloaelo tse bohlokoa mesebetsing ea motšehare
• O utloisisa mme o khona ho latela litsamaiso tse 'maloa ka tatellano

Bacha - lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 18

• Bolelele ba batho ba baholo, boima, kholo ea thobalano
• Bashemane ba bonts'a kholo ea moriri oa sephaka, oa sefuba le oa pepeng; lentsoe le fetoha; mme ditadi / botona di hodisa
• Banana ba bontša kholo ea boea ba sephakeng le ba pepeneng; matsoele a hlaha; linako tsa ho ilela khoeli lia qala
• Kamohelo ea lithaka le kananelo ke tsa bohlokoa haholo
• O utloisisa lintlha tse sa hlakang

Lihlooho tse amanang li kenyelletsa:

• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 2
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 4
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 6
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 9
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 12
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - likhoeli tse 18
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 2
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 3
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 4
• Rekoto ea liketsahalo tsa nts'etsopele - lilemo tse 5

Liketsahalo tsa kholo ea bana; Liketsahalo tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo ea bongoana; Liketsahalo tsa bohlokoa tsa kholo ea bongoana

• Kholo ea kholo

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Tlhahisoleseling ea ho rekota. Ka: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, li-eds. Tataiso ea Siedel ea Tlhatlhobo ea 'mele. La 9th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 5.

Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Kholo le nts'etsopele. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 22.

Lipkin PH. Nts'etsopele le boits'oaro ba nts'etsopele le boits'oaro. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 28.