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Letsatsi La Creation: 26 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 16 December 2024
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Ho ja sodium e ngata haholo ho ka ba kotsi ho uena. Haeba u na le khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa ho hloleha ha pelo, u ka kopuoa ho fokotsa palo ea letsoai (le nang le sodium) leo u le jang letsatsi le letsatsi. Malebela ana a tla u thusa ho khetha lijo tse nang le sodium e tlase.

'Mele oa hau o hloka letsoai hore o sebetse hantle. Letsoai le na le sodium. Sodium e thusa 'mele oa hau ho laola mesebetsi e mengata. Ho ja sodium e ngata haholo ho ka ba kotsi ho uena. Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, sodium e tsoang lijong e tsoa letsoai le ka hare kapa le ekelitsoeng lijong tsa bona.

Haeba u na le khatello ea mali e phahameng kapa pelo e haelloang, o kanna oa kopuoa ho lekanyetsa hore na o ja letsoai le le kae ka letsatsi. Le batho ba nang le khatello e tloaelehileng ea mali ba tla ba le khatello ea mali e tlase (le e phetseng hantle) haeba ba theola letsoai le lengata.

Sodium ea lijo e lekantsoe ka limiligrama (mg). Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u se ke ua ja ho feta 2,300 mg ka letsatsi ha u na le maemo ana. Teaspoon e lekanyang ea letsoai la tafoleng e na le 2,300 mg ea sodium. Bakeng sa batho ba bang, 1,500 mg ka letsatsi ke sepheo se betere le ho feta.


Ho ja lijo tse fapaneng letsatsi le letsatsi ho ka u thusa ho fokotsa letsoai. Leka ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng.

Reka meroho le litholoana ha li khonahala. Ka tlhaho li na le letsoai le lengata. Lijo tsa makotikoting hangata li na le letsoai ho boloka 'mala oa lijo le ho li boloka li shebahala li le ncha. Ka lebaka lena, ho molemo ho reka lijo tse ncha. Hape reka:

  • Lijo tse ncha, khōhō kapa turkey le litlhapi
  • Meroho le litholoana tse ncha kapa tse hoammeng

Batla mantsoe ana ho mabitso:

  • Low-sodium
  • Ha e na sodium
  • Ha ho letsoai le ekelitsoeng
  • Sodium e fokotsehile
  • E sa ts'episoa

Lekola mabitso ohle hore na lijo tsa letsoai li na le bokae ha u sebeletsa.

Lisebelisoa li thathamisitsoe ka tatellano ea hore na lijo li na le bokae. Qoba lijo tse thathamisang letsoai haufi le holimo lenaneng la metsoako. Sehlahisoa se nang le letsoai le ka tlase ho 100 mg ea letsoai ha o sebeletsa se setle.

Lula hole le lijo tse lulang li e-na le letsoai le lengata. Tse ling tse tloaelehileng ke tsena:

  • Lijo tse ntlafalitsoeng, joalo ka nama e phekotsoeng kapa e tsubeloang, bacon, lintja tse chesang, boroso, bologna, ham le salami
  • Li-anchov, lifate tsa mohloaare, likhekhe le sauerkraut
  • Masi a Soy le Worcestershire, tamati le maro a mang a meroho, le chisi tse ngata
  • Liaparo tse ngata tsa salate ea libotlolo le metsoako ea ho apara salate
  • Lijo tse ngata tse bobebe, tse kang li-chips, li-crackers le tse ling

Ha u pheha, tlosa letsoai ka linoko tse ling. Pepere, konofolo, litlama le sirilamunu ke khetho e ntle. Qoba ho kopanya mekotla ea linoko. Hangata li na le letsoai.


Sebelisa konofolo le phofo ea onion, eseng konofolo le letsoai la onion. Se ke oa ja lijo tse nang le monosodium glutamate (MSG).

Ha u il'o ja, khomarela lijo tse halikiloeng, tse besitsoeng, tse besitsoeng, tse phehiloeng le tse halikiloeng ntle le letsoai, sopho kapa chisi. Haeba u nahana hore reschorente e kanna ea sebelisa MSG, ba kope hore ba se ke ba e eketsa ho otara ea hau.

Sebelisa oli le asene lisalateng. Kenya litlama tse ncha kapa tse omisitsoeng. Ja litholoana tse ncha kapa sorbet ea lijo tse tsoekere, ha u e-na le lijo tse tsoekere. Tlosa sesepa sa letsoai tafoleng ea hau. Kenya sebaka ka motsoako o senang letsoai.

Botsa mofani oa hau kapa setsebi sa meriana hore na ke li-antacids le laxatives tse nang le letsoai le lenyenyane kapa le se nang lona, ​​haeba u hloka meriana ena. Ba bang ba na le letsoai le lengata.

Lisebelisoa tsa metsi malapeng li eketsa letsoai metsing. Haeba u na le eona, lekanyetsa hore na u noa metsi a mangata hakae. Noa metsi a libotlolo ho fapana.

Botsa mofani oa hau hore na moemeli oa letsoai o bolokehile bakeng sa hau. Tse ngata li na le potasiamo e ngata. Sena se ka ba kotsi haeba u na le maemo a itseng a bophelo kapa u noa meriana e itseng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba potasiamo e eketsehileng lijong tsa hau e ke ke ea u ntša kotsi, sebaka sa letsoai ke tsela e ntle ea ho theola palo ea sodium lijong tsa hau.


Lijo tse nang le sodium e tlase; Thibelo ea letsoai

  • Lijo tse tlaase tsa sodium

Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, le al. Tataiso ea 2013 AHA / ACC mabapi le taolo ea bophelo ho fokotsa likotsi tsa pelo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le litataiso tsa boits'oaro. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2014; 63 (25 Pt B): 2960-2984. PMID: 24239922 phatlalalitsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24239922/.

Elijovich F, Weinberger MH, Anderson CA, le al. Letsoai khatello ea mali: polelo ea mahlale e tsoang ho American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2016; 68 (3): e7-e46. PMID: 27443572 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27443572/.

Hensrud DD, Heimburger DC. Khokahano ea phepo e nepahetseng le bophelo bo botle le mafu. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 202.

Rayner B, Charlton KE, Thibelo ea Derman W. Nonpharmacologic le kalafo ea khatello ea kelello. Ho: Feehally J, Floege J, Tonelli M, Johnson RJ, bangoli. Kakaretso ea Nephrology ea Kliniki. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 35.

Lefapha la Temo la Amerika le Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la US. Tataiso ea lijo bakeng sa Maamerika, 2020-2025. La 9th. www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka December 2020. E fihlile ka la 30 Tšitoe.

Victor RG, Libby P. Ts'ebetso ea khatello ea kelello ea 'mele: tsamaiso. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 47.

  • Angina
  • Sebaka sa Angioplasty le stent - mothapo oa carotid
  • Mekhoa ea ho tlosoa ha pelo
  • Coronary lefu la pelo
  • Ho buuoa ke pelo
  • Ho buuoa ka pelo - ho hlasela hanyane
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Pelo ea pelo
  • Likhahla tse phahameng tsa k'holeseterole ea mali
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng - batho ba baholo
  • Cardioverter-defibrillator e ka kenngoang
  • Cholesterol le mokhoa oa bophelo
  • Cirrhosis - ho tsoa
  • Ho laola khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Ho hlalositsoe mafura a phepo
  • Malebela a lijo tse potlakileng
  • Lefu la pelo - ho tsoa
  • Lefu la pelo - lisosa tse kotsi
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - ho tsoa
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - maro le diuretics
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - ho lekola ntlo
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Mokhoa oa ho bala mangolo a lijo
  • Lijo tsa Mediterranean
  • Stroke - ho tsoa
  • Khatello ea mali e phahameng
  • Mokhoa oa ho thibela khatello e phahameng ea mali
  • Sodium

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