Sengoli: Frank Hunt
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Subclinical hyperthyroidism, lisosa, tlhahlobo le kalafo ke eng - Bophelo
Subclinical hyperthyroidism, lisosa, tlhahlobo le kalafo ke eng - Bophelo

Litaba

Subclinical hyperthyroidism ke phetoho ea qoqotho eo ho eona motho a sa bontšeng matšoao a hyperthyroidism, empa a nang le liphetoho litekong tse lekang ts'ebetso ea qoqotho, mme tlhoko ea kalafo e lokela ho batlisisoa le ho netefatsoa.

Kahoo, kaha ha e lebise ho hlaha ha matšoao, ho tsebahala ha phetoho ho khonahala feela ka ho lekola maemo a TSH, T3 le T4 maling, e leng lihormone tse amanang le qoqotho. Ho bohlokoa hore subclinical hyperthyroidism e tsejoe, hobane leha ho se na matšoao, boemo bona bo ka thusa ntlafatso ea liphetoho tsa pelo le masapo.

Lisosa tse ka sehloohong

Subclinical hyperthyroidism e ka aroloa ho latela sesosa ho:

  • E sa feleng, e amanang le tlhahiso le sephiri sa lihormone ke tšoelesa, e leng se etsahalang ha motho a sebelisa tšebeliso e sa nepahalang ea lithethefatsi tsa qoqotho, joalo ka Levothyroxine, mohlala;
  • E ikhethang, moo liphetoho li sa amaneng ka kotloloho le tšoelesa ea qoqotho, joalo ka tabeng ea goiter, thyroiditis, toxic adenoma le lefu la Graves, e leng lefu le itšireletsang mafung leo lisele tsa sesole sa 'mele li hlaselang qoqotho ka boeona, e lebisang ho Ho fokotsa taolo ea tlhahiso ea lihormone.

Subclinical hyperthyroidism hangata ha e lebise ho hlaha ha matšoao kapa matšoao, a tsejoang feela ka liteko tsa mali tse lekolang ts'ebetso ea qoqotho. Kahoo, ts'ebetso ea litlhahlobo e bohlokoa e le hore sesosa se tsejoe mme tlhoko ea ho qala kalafo e nepahetseng e hlahlojoe.


Leha e sa lebise ponts'ong ea matšoao, subclinical hyperthyroidism e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho fetoha ha pelo, lefu la masapo le masapo, haholoholo ho basali ba khaotsang ho ilela khoeli kapa batho ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 60. Kahoo ho bohlokoa hore e fumanoe. Bona kamoo u ka khethollang hyperthyroidism.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ho fumanoa ha subclinical hyperthyroidism ho etsoa haholo-holo ka ho etsa liteko tse hlahlobang qoqotho, haholo-holo litekanyo tsa mali maling a TSH, T3 le T4 le lithibela-mafu tsa antithyroid, moo maemo a T3 le T4 a tloaelehileng le boemo ba TSH e ka tlasa boleng ba ts'upiso, boo batho ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 18 bo pakeng tsa 0.3 le 4.0 μUI / mL, bo ka fapaneng lipakeng tsa lilaboratori. Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le tlhahlobo ea TSH.

Kahoo, ho ea ka litekanyetso tsa TSH, subclinical hyperthyroidism e ka aroloa ka:

  • E itekanetse, moo litekanyetso tsa TSH tsa mali li pakeng tsa 0,1 le 0,3 μUI / mL;
  • E matla, moo litekanyetso tsa TSH tsa mali li leng ka tlase ho 0,1 μUI / mL.

Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa hore liteko tse ling li etsoe ho netefatsa phumano ea subclinical hyperthyroidism, ho tseba sesosa le ho lekola tlhoko ea kalafo. Bakeng sa sena, hangata scintigraphy ea ultrasound le thyroid.


Ho bohlokoa hape hore batho ba fumanoeng ba e-na le subclinical hyperthyroidism ba hlahlojoe khafetsa e le hore litekanyetso tsa lihormone li ka hlahlojoa ha nako e ntse e feta, ka hona, ho ka tsejoa haeba ho bile le phetoho ho hyperthyroidism, mohlala.

Kalafo bakeng sa subclinical hyperthyroidism

Kalafo ea subclinical hyperthyroidism e hlalosoa ke ngaka e akaretsang kapa endocrinologist e ipapisitse le tlhahlobo ea boemo ba motho ka kakaretso ba bophelo bo botle, boteng ba matšoao kapa lisosa tsa kotsi, joalo ka lilemo tse lekanang kapa tse fetang lilemo tse 60, lefu la ho fokola ha masapo kapa ho ilela khoeli, ntle le ho ho nahanoa ka kholo ea maemo a TSH, T3 le T4 likhoeling tse 3 tse fetileng.

Maemong a mang ha ho hlokahale ho qala kalafo, hobane e kanna ea ba liphetoho tsa nakoana feela, ke hore, ka lebaka la maemo a mang ao motho a bileng le ona ho bile le liphetoho mokokotlong oa lihormone tse potolohang maling, empa tse khutlelang setloaeling .

Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, ho ka etsahala hore li-hormone li se ke tsa khutlela setloaeling, ho fapana le moo, maemo a TSH a ka 'na a fokotseha hanyane mme maemo a T3 le T4 a phahama, a tšoaea hyperthyroidism, mme ho hlokahala hore ho qaloe kalafo e nepahetseng. e ka ba ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse laolang tlhahiso ea lihormone, kalafo ka iodine e ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi kapa ho buuoa. Utloisisa hore na kalafo ea hyperthyroidism e etsoa joang.


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