Mooki ea sebetsang (NP)

Mooki (NP) ke mooki ea nang le lengolo la thuto e phahameng ea booki. Mofani oa mofani oa mofuta ona a ka boela a bitsoa ARNP (Mooki ea tsoetseng pele ea Baoki) kapa APRN (Mooki ea Ngotseng ea Tloaelo e Tsoetseng Pele).

Mefuta ea bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ke sehlooho se amanang.

NP e lumelloa ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse fapaneng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, tse ka kenyelletsang:

• Ho nka nalane ea motho, ho etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele, le ho odara liteko le lits'ebetso tsa laboratori
• Ho hlahloba, ho phekola le ho laola mafu
• Ho ngola litaelo le ho hokahanya phetisetso
• Ho fana ka thuto mabapi le thibelo ea mafu le mekhoa e metle ea bophelo
• Ho etsa lits'ebetso tse ling, joalo ka biopsy ea moko oa masapo kapa ho phunya lumbar

Basebetsi ba baoki ba sebetsa linthong tse fapaneng tse ikhethang, ho kenyelletsa:

• Cardiology
• Boemo ba tšohanyetso
• Tloaelo ea lelapa
• Mefuta ea liphatsa tsa lefutso
• Neonatology
• Litemoso
• Oncology
• Lingaka tsa bana
• Tlhokomelo ea mantlha
• Phekolo ea kelello
• Bophelo ba sekolo
• Bophelo ba basali

Mefuta ea bona ea lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo (boholo ba tšebetso) le litokelo (matla a fuoeng mofani) ho latela melao ea mmuso eo ea sebetsang. Baoki ba bang ba ka sebetsa ba ikemetse litleliniking kapa lipetlele ntle le taolo ea ngaka. Ba bang ba sebetsa 'moho le lingaka e le sehlopha se kopaneng sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Joalo ka mesebetsi e meng e mengata, baoki ba laoloa maemong a mabeli a fapaneng. Ba fuoa laesense ka ts'ebetso e etsahalang boemong ba mmuso tlasa melao ea naha. Li boetse li netefalitsoe ka mekhatlo ea naha, ka litekanyetso tse lumellanang tsa boits'oaro ho pholletsa le linaha tsohle.

LETS'ELISITSOE

Melao ea laesense ea NP e fapana haholo ho fapana ho ea ka linaha. Kajeno, linaha tse ngata li hloka li-NP ho ba le degree ea master kapa doctorate le setifikeiti sa naha.

Linaheng tse ling, tloaelo ea NP e ikemetse ka botlalo. Linaha tse ling li hloka hore li-NP li sebetse le MD bakeng sa litokelo tse khethiloeng tsa boits'oaro kapa ho fumana laesense.

NTHATISI

Setifikeiti sa naha se fanoa ka mekhatlo e fapaneng ea booki (joalo ka American Nurses ’Credentialing Center, Pediatric Nursing Certification Board, le tse ling). Bongata ba mekhatlo ena e hloka hore li-NP li phethele lenaneo la NP la master kapa la doctorate le amohelehang pele li etsa tlhahlobo ea setifikeiti. Litlhahlobo li fanoa libakeng tse ikhethang, tse kang:

• Tlhokomelo e matla
• Bophelo ba batho ba baholo
• Bophelo ba lelapa
• Bophelo bo botle ba 'mele
• Bophelo bo botle ba pelehi
• Bophelo ba bana / bana
• Bophelo bo botle ba kelello / kelello
• Bophelo ba basali

Ho phetoa hape, li-NP li hloka ho bonts'a bopaki ba thuto e tsoelang pele. Ke baoki ba netefalitsoeng feela ba ka sebelisang "C" ka pele kapa ka morao ho mangolo a bona (mohlala, Mooki ea netefalitsoeng oa Mooki oa Bana, FNP-C, Mooki ea netefalitsoeng oa Mooki oa Lelapa). Baoki ba bang ba ka sebelisa lebitso le tsebahalang la ARNP, ho bolelang hore ke mooki ea tsoetseng pele ea ngolisitsoeng. Ba kanna ba sebelisa tumello ea APRN, e bolelang hore ke mooki ea itlhommeng pele. Sena ke sehlopha se pharalletseng se kenyeletsang litsebi tsa baoki ba tsa bongaka, babelehisi ba netefalitsoeng ba baoki le baoki ba anesthetists.

• Mefuta ea bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo

Mokhatlo oa sebaka sa marang-rang sa Likholetjhe tsa Bongaka tsa Amerika. Mosebetsi oa bongaka. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. E fihlile ka la 21 October, 2020.

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Baoki ba Basebetsi. Mooki ke eng (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. E fihlile ka la 21 October, 2020.