Ho kopanya masapo a tsebe

Ho kopanya masapo a tsebe ke ho kopanya masapo a tsebe e bohareng. Tsena ke masapo a incus, malleus le stapes. Ho kopanya kapa ho tiisa masapo ho lebisa ho lahleheloeng ke kutlo, hobane masapo ha a sisinyehe ebile a sisinyeha ha a arabela maqhubu a molumo.

Lihlooho tse amanang li kenyelletsa:

• Tšoaetso e sa foleng ea tsebe
• Otosclerosis
• Mathata a hare a tsebe

• Anatomy ea tsebe
• Liphuputso tsa bongaka tse ipapisitseng le anatomy ea tsebe

Ntlo JW, CD ea Cunningham. Otosclerosis. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 146.

O'Handley JG, Tobin EJ, Shah AR. Otorhinolaryngology. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 18.

Prueter JC, Teasley RA, Dous ea morao-rao. Tlhahlobo ea bongaka le kalafo ea ho buoa ea tahlehelo ea kutlo ea kutlo. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 145.

Nōka A, Yoshikawa N. Otosclerosis. Ka: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, bahlophisi. Ts'ebetso ea Otolaryngology Hlooho le Opereishene ea Neck. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 133.