Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
Anonim
Craniosynostosis and its treatment | Boston Children’s Hospital
Video: Craniosynostosis and its treatment | Boston Children’s Hospital

Craniosynostosis ke sekoli sa tsoalo eo ho eona setlolo se le seng kapa tse 'maloa hloohong ea lesea li koalang pejana ho nako e tloaelehileng.

Lehata la lesea kapa la ngoana le entsoe ka lipoleiti tsa masapo tse ntseng li hola. Meeli eo lipoleiti tsena li kenang ho eona e bitsoa sutures kapa suture lines. Li-suture li lumella kholo ea lehata. Hangata li koala ("fuse") ka nako eo ngoana a leng lilemo li 2 kapa tse 3.

Ho koala suture kapele ho etsa hore lesea le be le hlooho e bopehileng ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang. Sena se ka fokotsa kholo ea boko.

Lebaka la craniosynostosis ha le tsejoe. Liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka bapala karolo, empa hangata ha ho na nalane ea lelapa ea boemo boo. Hangata, e ka bakoa ke khatello ea kantle hloohong ea ngoana pele a hlaha. Kholiso e sa tloaelehang ea motheo oa lehata le lera le pota-potileng masapo a lehata ho lumeloa hore e ama motsamao le boemo ba masapo ha a ntse a hola.

Maemong ha sena se fetisoa ke malapa, se ka hlaha ka mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka ho oela, ho fokotseha ha bohlale le bofofu. Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso a atisang ho amahanngoa le craniosynostosis a kenyelletsa Crouzon, Apert, Carpenter, Saethre-Chotzen le Pfeiffer syndromes.


Leha ho le joalo, bana ba bangata ba nang le craniosynostosis ba phetse hantle 'meleng ebile ba na le bohlale bo tloaelehileng.

Matšoao a ipapisitse le mofuta oa craniosynostosis. Li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ha ho na "sebaka se bonolo" (fontanelle) lehata la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa
  • Mokokotlo o thata o phahamisitsoeng haufi le li-suture tse amehileng
  • Sebopeho sa hlooho se sa tloaelehang
  • Keketseho e nyenyefatsang kapa e fokolang ea hlooho ha nako e ntse e feta ha ngoana a ntse a hola

Mefuta ea craniosynostosis ke:

  • Sagittal synostosis (scaphocephaly) ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo. E ama suture e kaholimo hloohong. Ho koala pele ho nako ho qobella hlooho hore e hōle ka nako e telele le e tšesaane, ho fapana le ho pharalla. Masea a mofuta ona a tloaetse ho ba le phatla e pharaletseng. E atile haholo ho bashemane ho feta banana.
  • Poreio e ka pele ke mofuta o latelang o tloaelehileng haholo. E ama suture e tlohang tsebeng ho isa tsebeng kaholimo ho hlooho. Hangata e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le le leng feela, e baka phatla e bataletse, lintši tse phahamisitsoeng, le tsebe e hlaheletseng ka lehlakoreng leo. Nko ea lesea le eona e kanna ea bonahala e huloa ka lehlakoreng leo. Sena se etsahala haholo ho banana ho feta ho bashanyana.
  • Metopic synostosis ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang o amang suture haufi le phatla. Sebopeho sa hlooho ea ngoana se ka hlalosoa e le trigonocephaly, hobane karolo e kaholimo ea hlooho e bonahala e le khutlotharo, e nang le phatla e moqotetsane kapa e motsu. E kanna ea fapana ho tloha bobeng ho ea ho matla.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla utloa hlooho ea lesea mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele.


Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

  • Ho metha sedikadikwe sa hlooho ya lesea
  • X-ray ea lehata
  • Tlhatlhobo ea hlooho ea CT

Ho etela bana hantle ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ngoana oa hau. Li lumella mofani hore a lule a hlahloba kholo ea hlooho ea lesea la hau nako le nako. Sena se tla thusa ho tseba mathata afe kapa afe kapele.

Hangata ho hlokahala hore ho buuoe. E etsoa ngoana a sa le lesea. Lipheo tsa ho buuoa ke tsena:

  • Fokotsa khatello efe kapa efe bokong.
  • Etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le sebaka se lekaneng ka lehata ho lumella boko hore bo hōle hantle.
  • Ntlafatsa ponahalo ea hlooho ea ngoana.

Hore na ngoana o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela:

  • Ho ameha li-suture tse kae
  • Bophelo bo botle ba ngoana ka kakaretso

Bana ba nang le boemo bona ba buuoang ba sebetsa hantle maemong a mangata, haholo ha boemo bona bo sa amane le lefu la lefutso.

Craniosynostosis e fella ka ho holofala hlooho ho ka ba matla le ho sa feleng haeba e sa lokisoe. Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:


  • Khatello e eketsehileng ea khatello ea kelello
  • Ho oa
  • Ho lieha ho ntlafatsa

Bitsa mofani oa ngoana oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a na le:

  • Sebopeho sa hlooho se sa tloaelehang
  • Mathata ka kholo
  • Ho na le maporogo a sa tloaelehang lehateng

Ho koaloa ha li-suture pele ho nako; Synostosis; Plagiocephaly; Scaphocephaly; Fontanelle - craniosynostosis; Sebaka se bonolo - craniosynostosis

  • Ho lokisa Craniosynostosis - ho tsoa
  • Lehata la lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lintlha ka craniosynostosis. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/craniosynostosis.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 1 Pulungoana 2018. E fihlile ka la 24 Mphalane 2019.

Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Craniosynostosis: ka kakaretso. Ka: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, bahlophisi. Mekhoa e tsebahalang ea Smith ea ho fetoha ha batho. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 29.

Motsoalle oa SL, Johnston MV. Likotsi tsa tlhaho ea methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 609.

Mandela R, Bellew M, Chumas P, Nash H. Phello ea nako ea ho buuoa bakeng sa craniosynostosis liphellong tsa nts'etsopele: tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019; 23 (4): 442-454. PMID: 30684935 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30684935/.

Lipehelo Tse Khahlisang

Li-stockings tsa khatello

Li-stockings tsa khatello

U roala li- tocking ho ntlafat a phallo ea mali methapong ea maoto. Li- tocking t e hatellang li pepeta maoto a hao ka bonolo ho t amai a mali maotong. ena e thu a ho thibela ho ruruha ha leoto mme, h...
Tourette lefu

Tourette lefu

Tourette yndrome ke boemo bo et ang hore motho a phete makhetlo a mangata, a i inyehe kapele kapa melumo eo ba itoang ho e laola.Lefu la Tourette le rehiloe lebit o la George Gille de la Tourette, ea ...