Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 9 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
Anonim
7 sefuba
Video: 7 sefuba

Gastritis e etsahala ha lesela la mpa le ruruha kapa le ruruha.

Gastritis e ka nka nako e khuts'oane feela (gastritis e matla). E kanna ea nka nako bakeng sa likhoeli ho isa ho lilemo (gastritis e sa foleng).

Lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa gastritis ke:

  • Meriana e meng, e kang aspirin, ibuprofen, kapa naproxen le lithethefatsi tse ling tse tšoanang
  • Ho noa joala haholo
  • Ts'oaetso ea mpa ka baktheria e bitsoang Helicobacter pylori

Lisosa tse sa tloaelehang ke:

  • Mathata a ikemetseng (joalo ka khaello ea mali e kotsi)
  • Ho khutlela morao ha bile ka mpeng (bile reflux)
  • Tlhekefetso ea cocoaine
  • Ho ja kapa ho noa lintho tse kotsi kapa tse senyang (joalo ka chefo)
  • Ho imeloa kelellong haholo
  • Tšoaetso ea vaerase, joalo ka cytomegalovirus le herpes simplex virus (hangata e etsahala ho batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang)

Ho ferekana maikutlong kapa bokuli bo matla bo sa lebelloang bo kang ho buuoa haholo, ho hloleha ha liphio, kapa ho beoa mochineng o phefumolohang ho ka baka gastritis.


Batho ba bangata ba nang le gastritis ha ba na matšoao.

Matšoao ao u ka a bonang ke:

  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Bohloko karolong e kaholimo ea mpa kapa mpa

Haeba gastritis e baka tšollo ea mali kahare ea mpa, matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Litulo tse ntšo
  • Ho hlatsa mali kapa mobu oa kofi joalo ka thepa

Liteko tse ka hlokahalang ke:

  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) ho lekola phokolo ea mali kapa palo e tlase ea mali
  • Ho hlahlojoa mpa ka endoscope (esophagogastroduodenoscopy kapa EGD) ka biopsy ea mala a mala
  • H pylori liteko (teko ea phefumoloho kapa teko ea setuloana)
  • Teko ea mantle ho hlahloba mali a manyane ka litulong, e ka bang sesupo sa ho tsoa mali ka mpeng

Kalafo e ipapisitse le se bakang bothata. Tse ling tsa lisosa li tla fela ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.

U kanna ua hloka ho emisa ho noa aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, kapa meriana e meng e ka bakang gastritis. Kamehla bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele u emisa moriana.


U ka sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling tse rekisoang le tse tlamang li fokotsa bongata ba asiti ka mpeng, joalo ka:

  • Li-antiacids
  • Bahanyetsi ba H2: famotidine (Pepsid), cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), le nizatidine (Axid)
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): omeprazole (Prilosec), esomeprazole (Nexium), iansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (AcipHex), le pantoprazole (Protonix)

Lithibela-mafu li ka sebelisoa ho phekola gastritis e sa foleng e bakoang ke ts'oaetso ea Helicobacter pylori baktheria.

Ponahalo e latela sesosa, empa hangata e ntle haholo.

Ho lahleheloa ke mali le kotsi e kholo ea mofetše oa mpeng ho ka etsahala.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u hlahisa:

  • Bohloko bo karolong e kaholimo ea mpa kapa mpa e sa foleng
  • Litulo tse ntšo kapa tsa ho leta
  • Ho hlatsa mali kapa thepa e kang ea kofi

Qoba tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea lintho tse ka halefisang mpa ea hau joalo ka aspirin, lithethefatsi tse thibelang ho ruruha kapa joala.


  • Ho noa li-antacids
  • Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo
  • Mala le mala

Feldman M, Lee EL. Sefuba. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 52.

Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Lefu la peptic ea acid. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 139.

Vincent K. Gastritis le lefu la seso. Ka: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Conn ea 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 204-208.

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