Leqheka la lichen

Lichen planus ke boemo bo bakang ho phatloha ho hoholo letlalong kapa molomong.

Lebaka le tobileng la planus ea boriba ha le tsejoe. E kanna ea amana le ho itšoara hampe kapa ho itšireletsa mafung.

Likotsi tsa boemo bona li kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlahisa meriana, lidae le lik'hemik'hale tse ling (ho kenyeletsoa khauta, lithibela-mafu, arsenic, iodides, chloroquine, quinacrine, quinine, phenothiazines le diuretics)
• Maloetse a kang hepatitis C

Leqheka la lichen hangata le ama batho ba baholo ba lilemong tse bohareng. Ha e atisehe haholo baneng.

Liso tsa molomo ke letšoao le le leng la boriba ba boriba. Ba:

• E kanna ea ba bonolo kapa e bohloko (linyeoe tse bonolo li kanna tsa se utloise bohloko)
• E fumaneha mahlakoreng a leleme, kahare ho lerama, kapa mareneneng
• Shebahala joaloka matheba a masoeu kapa lihloba
• Theha mela marangrang a lacy
• Butle-butle eketsa boholo
• Ka linako tse ling etsa liso tse bohloko

Liso tsa letlalo ke letšoao le leng la boriba ba boriba. Ba:

• Hangata e hlaha letsohong le ka hare, maoto, 'mele, kapa litho tsa botona le botšehali
• Li hlohlona haholo
• E-na le mahlakore a mabeli (a lumellanang) le meeli e bohale
• E etsahala o le mong kapa ka lihlopha, hangata sebakeng sa kotsi ea letlalo
• E kanna ea koaheloa ka mela e mesesaane e mesoeu kapa mabala
• Li shebahala li benya kapa li na le makhakhapha
• Eba le 'mala o lefifi o bopherese
• E ka ba le machachetsi kapa liso

Matšoao a mang a "lichen planus" ke ana:

• Molomo o omileng
• Ho hlotheha ha moriri
• Tatso ea tšepe molomong
• Lithako manala

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka etsa hore lefu lena le hlahlojoe ho latela ponahalo ea letlalo la hao kapa liso tsa molomo.

Letšoao la letlalo la letlalo kapa lesapo la molomo le ka netefatsa hore na lefu lena le fumanoa joang.

Morero oa kalafo ke ho fokotsa matšoao le ho fola kapele. Haeba matšoao a hau a le bonolo, o kanna oa se hloke kalafo.

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

• Li-antihistamine
• Meriana e kokobetsang sesole sa 'mele (maemong a boima)
• Lidocaine molomo o hlatsoa ho koala sebaka le ho etsa hore ho ja ho be bonolo (bakeng sa liso tsa molomo)
• Lihlooho tsa corticosteroids kapa li-corticosteroids tsa molomo ho fokotsa ho ruruha le ho fokotsa likarabo tsa boits'ireletso
• Corticosteroid e thunya ka bohloko
• Vithamine A joalo ka tranelate kapa e nkuoe ka molomo
• Meriana e meng e sebelisoang letlalong
• Liaparo tse behiloeng ka holim'a letlalo la hau le meriana ho u thibela ho ngoapa
• Phekolo ea khanya ea ultraviolet

Leqheka la lichen hangata ha le kotsi. Hangata, ho ba betere ka kalafo. Boemo bona hangata boa hlaka nakong ea likhoeli tse 18, empa bo ka tla 'me ba feta ka lilemo.

Haeba leqheka la boriba le bakoa ke moriana oo u o sebelisang, lekhopho le lokela ho fela hang ha o emisa moriana.

Liso tsa molomo tse teng nako e telele li ka fetoha mofetše oa molomo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Letlalo la hao kapa la molomo le fetoha ka chebahalo
• Boemo bo ntse bo tsoela pele kapa bo mpefala, esita le kalafo
• Ngaka ea meno e khothalletsa hore u fetole meriana ea hau kapa u phekole maemo a bakang bothata

• Lichen planus - haufi-ufi
• Nitidus ea lichen ka mpeng
• Leqheka la lichen letsohong
• Leqheka la lichen matsohong
• Lichen planus ka mucosa ea molomo
• Lichen striatus - haufi-ufi
• Lera la lichen leotong
• Lichen striatus - haufi-ufi

James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Leqheka la lichen le maemo a amanang. Ka: James WD, Elston DM, Tšoara JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Maloetse a Letlalo. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 12.

Patterson JW. Mokhoa oa ho hlalosa litlhaloso tsa letlalo. Ka: Patterson JW, e hlophisitsoeng. Bolwetse ba Letlalo la Weedon. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 2.