Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi - lithethefatsi tse fanoang ke ngaka

Ha moriana o sa nooe ka tsela eo o neng o reretsoe ho o sebelisa ka eona mme motho a o lemaletse, bothata bo bitsoa "disorder drug use disorder". Batho ba nang le bothata bona ba noa meriana hobane lik'hemik'hale tse meriana li na le litlamorao tsa kelello. Psychoactive e bolela ho ba le tšusumetso tseleng eo boko bo sebetsang ka eona. Ka bokhutšoanyane, lithethefatsi li sebelisetsoa ho phahama.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang hampe li kenyelletsa khatello ea maikutlo, li-opioid le li-stimulant.

LIEKETSO MAHAPI

Meriana ena e boetse e tsejoa e le li-tranquilizers le sedatives. Li laetsoe ho sebetsana le mathata a ho tšoenyeha le ho robala.

Mefuta ea lithethefatsi le mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa:

• Li-barbiturate, tse kang Amytal, Nembutal, phenobarbital, Seconal. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa li-barbs, phennies, reds, linonyana tse khubelu, li-soies, mosehla, lijase tse tšehla.
• Benzodiazepines, joalo ka Ativan, Halcion, Klonopin Librium, Valium, Xanax. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa libaka, li-benzos, li-blues, lipompong, lipilisi tse pholileng, li-fries tsa french, li-downers, mapolanka, lipilisi tsa ho robala, lipalo tsa totem, litanka, zanies le z-bar.
• Meriana e meng ea boroko, e kang Ambien, Sonata, Lunesta. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa lipilisi tsa A-, zombie.

Ha li sebelisoa ho phahama, li baka maikutlo a boiketlo, thabo e matla le nyakallo. Joaloka lithethefatsi tsa seterateng, li-depressers li tla ka lipilisi kapa li-capsules mme hangata lia metsoa.

Liphello tse mpe tsa khatello ea maikutlo 'meleng li kenyelletsa:

• Ho fokotsa nako ea tlhokomelo
• Kahlolo e senyehileng
• Ho hloka tšebelisano
• Ho theola khatello ea mali
• Mathata a ho hopola
• Puo e sa hlakang

Basebelisi ba nako e telele ba ka ba le matšoao a sokelang bophelo a ho tlohela bophelo haeba ba leka ho emisa sethethefatsi hanghang.

OPIOIDS

Li-opioid ke li-painkillers tse matla. Ba laetsoe ho alafa bohloko kamora ho buuoa kapa kalafo ea meno. Ka linako tse ling li sebelisoa ho phekola sefuba se matla kapa letshollo.

Mefuta ea li-opioid le mabitso a tsona a literata a kenyelletsa:

• Codeine. Ho na le meriana e mengata e nang le codeine e le sesebelisoa, haholo-holo ea sefuba se kang Robitussin AC le Tylenol e nang le codeine. Mabitso a literata a codeine feela a kenyelletsa captain cody, cody, c e monyane, le moshemane oa sekolo. Bakeng sa Tylenol e nang le codeine, mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa T1, T2, T3, T4, le likhoele le tse 'ne. Sirapo ea Codeine e kopantsoeng le soda e ka ba le mabitso a literateng joalo ka seno se pherese, sizzup kapa tee ea Texas.
• Fentanyl. Lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa Actiq, Duragesic, Onsolis le Sublimaze. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa apache, ngoanana oa china, mosweu oa china, feberu ea motjeko, motsoalle, goodfella, jackpot, polao ea 8, percopop, tango le chelete.
• Hydrocodone: Lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa Lorcet, Lortab le Vicodin. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa fluff, hydros, v-itamin, vic, vike, Watson-387.
• Morphine. Lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa Avinza, Duramorph, Kadian, Ormorph, Roxanol. Mabitso a literateng a kenyelletsa molori, mohala oa pele, sethethefatsi sa molimo, M, miss emma, mister blue, monkey, morf, morpho, vithamine m, lintho tse tšoeu.
• Oxycodone. Lithethefatsi li kenyelletsa Oxycontin, Percocet, Percodan, Tylox. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa k'hothone, hillbilly heroin, oc, ox, ox, oxycet, oxycotton, percs, lipilisi.

Ha e sebelisoa ho phahama, li-opioid li etsa hore motho a ikutloe a phutholohile a bile a thabile haholo. Joaloka lithethefatsi tsa seterateng, li tla e le phofo, lipilisi kapa li-capsules, sirapo. Li ka metsoa, ​​tsa entoa, tsa tsuba, tsa kenngoa kahare, kapa tsa hema ka nko.

Litholoana tse kotsi tsa li-opioid 'meleng li kenyelletsa:

• Ho sokela
• Molomo o omileng
• Pherekano
• Ho hloka tšebelisano
• Ho theola khatello ea mali
• Bofokoli, ho tsekela, ho otsela

Ka tekanyetso e phahameng, botahoa ba opioid bo ka hlaha, bo ka bakang mathata a ho hema, ho akheha kapa lefu.

LIQHEKOLOLO

Tsena ke lithethefatsi tse hlasimollang boko le 'mele. Li etsa hore melaetsa e lipakeng tsa boko le 'mele e tsamaee kapele. Ka lebaka leo, motho o falimehile ebile o mafolofolo 'meleng. Lits'oants'o tse kang amphetamine li laeloa ho sebetsana le mathata a bophelo bo botle joalo ka botenya, narcolepsy, kapa ho haelloa ke tlhokomelo ea ho hloka taolo (ADHD).

Mefuta ea tse khothatsang le mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa:

• Li-amphetamine, tse kang Adderall, Biphetamine le Dexedrine. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa li-bennies, litlolo tse ntšo, lifapano, lipelo, LA ho fetoha, lebelo, bakhanni ba literaka, boholimo.
• Methylphenidate, e kang Concerta, Metadate, Quillivant le Ritalin. Mabitso a literata a kenyelletsa JIF, likhahla le likotoana, MPH, phaenapole, r-ball, skippy, sethethefatsi se bohlale, vithamine R.

Ha e sebelisetsoa ho phahama, li-stimulant li etsa hore motho a ikutloe a thabile, a falimehile haholo hape a na le matla a eketsehileng. Batho ba bang ba sebelisa lithethefatsi, haholo-holo amphetamine, ho ba thusa ho lula ba falimehile mosebetsing kapa ho ithutela tlhahlobo. Ba bang ba a sebelisa ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona lipapaling.

Joaloka lithethefatsi tsa seterateng, li tla joalo ka lipilisi. Li ka metsoa, ​​tsa entoa, tsa tsuba kapa tsa hema ka nko (ho koetla).

Litlamorao tse mpe tsa tse khothatsang 'meleng li kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a pelo, a kang ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang, ho eketsa khatello ea mali
• Mocheso o phahameng oa 'mele le letlalo le phallang
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele
• Ho lahleheloa ke memori le mathata a ho nahana hantle
• Ho thetsoa le lipono
• Mathata a maikutlo le a maikutlo, joalo ka boitšoaro bo mabifi kapa bo mabifi
• Ho se phomole le ho thothomela

Hangata ha o lemalle meriana ea ngaka ha o e noa ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng ho phekola boemo ba hau ba bophelo bo botle.

Bokhoba bo bolela 'mele oa hau le kelello ea hau li ipapisitse le sethethefatsi. Ha o khone ho laola tšebeliso ea hau ea eona mme oe hloka ho phela bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ka nako e telele e ka lebisa ho mamellaneng. Mamello e bolela hore o hloka lithethefatsi tse ngata le ho feta ho fumana maikutlo a tšoanang. 'Me haeba u leka ho khaotsa ho sebelisa, kelello le' mele oa hau li ka ba le liphetoho. Tsena li bitsoa matšoao a ho ikhula, 'me a ka kenyelletsa:

• Litakatso tse matla tsa lithethefatsi
• Ho ba le maikutlo a feto-fetohang ho tloha ho nyahameng ho ea ho ferekane ho fihlela ho tšoenyeha
• Ho se khone ho tsepamisa mohopolo
• Ho bona kapa ho utloa lintho tse sieo (hallucinations)
• Liketso tsa mmele li ka kenyelletsa ho opeloa ke hlooho, ho opeloa le bohloko, ho eketsa takatso ea lijo, ho se robale hantle
• Matšoao a sokelang bophelo ba basebelisi ba nako e telele ba lithethefatsi tse ling

Kalafo e qala ka ho hlokomela hore ho na le bothata. Hang ha u nka qeto ea hore u batla ho etsa ho hong ka ts'ebeliso ea hau ea lithethefatsi, mohato o latelang ke ho fumana thuso le tšehetso.

Mananeo a kalafo a sebelisa mekhoa ea phetoho ea boits'oaro ka tlhabollo (kalafo ea puo). Morero ke ho u thusa ho utloisisa boits'oaro ba hau le hore na hobaneng u sebelisa lithethefatsi. Ho kenyelletsa ba lelapa le metsoalle nakong ea tlhabollo ho ka u thusa ho u thusa hore u se ke oa khutlela ts'ebelisong. Mananeo a kalafo a boetse au ruta ho sebetsana hamolemo le maemo a lebisitseng ho o sebelisa kapa ho oela hape nakong e fetileng.

Ka lithethefatsi tse ling tsa lithethefatsi, joalo ka li-opioid, meriana e kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa li-opioid bokong. Meriana e meng e ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa litakatso le matšoao a ho tlohela.

Haeba u e-na le matšoao a matla a ho khaotsa, u ka hloka ho lula lenaneong la kalafo. Ha u le moo, bophelo ba hau le polokeho li ka hlahlojoa ha u ntse u fola.

Ha o hlaphoheloa, tsepamisa maikutlo ho tse latelang ho thusa ho thibela ho oela hape:

• Tsoela pele ho ea litsing tsa hau tsa kalafo.
• Fumana mesebetsi e mecha le lipheo ho khutlisa tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi.
• Qeta nako e eketsehileng le ba lelapa le metsoalle eo u lahlehetsoeng ke puisano le eona ha u ntse u sebelisa. Nahana ka ho se bone metsoalle e ntseng e sebelisa.
• Ikoetlise 'me u je lijo tse phetseng hantle. Ho hlokomela mmele oa hau ho o thusa ho fola liphellong tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Le uena u tla ikutloa u le betere.
• Qoba lintho tse ka u susumetsang. Lintho tsena tse ka u susumetsang li ka kenyelletsa batho bao u sebelisitseng lithethefatsi le bona. Lisosa hape e ka ba libaka, lintho kapa maikutlo a ka etsang hore u batle ho sebelisa hape.

Lisebelisoa tse ka u thusang tseleng ea hau ea ho hlaphoheloa li kenyelletsa:

• LifeRing - www.lifering.org/
• Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kopano Khahlanong le Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi - ncapda.org
• Pholoso ea SMART - www.smartrecovery.org/
• Tšebelisano 'moho bakeng sa bana ba se nang lithethefatsi - drugfree.org/article/medicine-abuse-project-partners/

Lenaneo la hau la thuso ea mosebeletsi (EAP) le lona ke mohloli o motle.

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u mo tsebang a lemaletse lithethefatsi tsa ngaka mme a hloka thuso ho emisa. Letsetsa hape haeba u na le matšoao a ho tlohela a u tšoenyang.

Bothata ba tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi - lithethefatsi tse fanoang ke ngaka; Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi - lithethefatsi tse fanoang ke ngaka; Tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi - lithethefatsi tse fanoang ke ngaka; Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi - lithethefatsi tse fanoang ke ngaka; Lithethefatsi - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Opioid - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Sedative - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Hypnotic - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Benzodiazepine - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; E susumetsang - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Barbiturate - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Codeine - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Oxycodone - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Hydrocodone - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Morphine - tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi; Fentanyl - ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ho feta tekano ha opioid. www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 5 Motšeanong 2020. E fihlile ka la 26 Phuptjane.

Lipari RN, Williams M, Van Horn SL. Ke Hobane'ng ha Batho ba baholo ba Sebelisa Hampe Lithethefatsi Tse Ngotsoeng? Rockville, MD: Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi le Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebeletso ea Bophelo ba kelello; Setsi sa Bophelo bo Botle; Ka 2017.

Kowalchuk A, Reed BC. Mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 50.

Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi. Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tlaleho ea lipatlisiso tsa lithethefatsi. www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/misuse-prescription-drugs/overview. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phuptjane 2020. E fihlile ka la 26 Phuptjane.

• Tšebeliso e Mpe ea Lithethefatsi