Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 5 November 2024
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Self-massage of the face and neck. Facial massage at home Facial massage for wrinkles Detailed video
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Ho hatelloa ke mali ke khatello e phahameng ea mali methapong ea matšoafo. E etsa hore lehlakore le letona la pelo le sebetse ka thata ho feta tloaelo.

Lehlakore le letona la pelo le pompa mali ka matšoafo, moo le nkang oksijene. Mali a khutlela lehlakoreng le letšehali la pelo, moo a pompeloang teng 'meleng oohle.

Ha methapo e menyenyane (methapo ea mali) ea matšoafo e fokotseha, e sitoa ho jara mali a mangata. Ha sena se etsahala, khatello ea eketseha. Sena se bitsoa khatello ea mali ea pulmonary.

Pelo e hloka ho sebetsa ka thata ho qobella mali ka har'a methapo khahlanong le khatello ena. Ha nako e ntse e ea, sena se etsa hore lehlakore le letona la pelo le be kholo. Boemo bona bo bitsoa ho hloleha ha pelo ka lehlakoreng le letona, kapa cor pulmonale.

Matšoafo a khatello ea mali a ka bakoa ke:

  • Ho itšireletsa mafung ho senya matšoafo, joalo ka scleroderma le ramatiki ea ramatiki
  • Liphoso tsa tlhaho ea pelo
  • Mali a koahetsoeng ke matšoafo (pulmonary embolism)
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo
  • Lefu la valve ea pelo
  • Tšoaetso ea HIV
  • Maemo a tlase a oksijene maling nako e telele (a sa foleng)
  • Boloetse ba sefuba, joalo ka COPD kapa pulmonary fibrosis kapa boemo bofe kapa bofe bo bobe bo sa foleng ba matšoafo
  • Meriana (mohlala, lithethefatsi tse ling tsa phepo)
  • Ho thibela ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, sesosa sa khatello ea methapo ea mali ha se tsejoe. Tabeng ena, boemo bona bo bitsoa idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). Idiopathic e bolela hore sesosa sa lefu ha se tsejoe. IPAH e ama basali ba bangata ho feta banna.


Haeba khatello ea mali ea pulmonary e bakoa ke moriana o tsebahalang kapa boemo ba bongaka, e bitsoa hypertension ea pulmonary ea bobeli.

Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane kapa bohlooho bo bobebe nakong ea ts'ebetso hangata ke matšoao a pele. Ho otla ha pelo kapele (palpitations) ho ka ba teng. Ha nako e ntse e ea, matšoao a hlaha ka ts'ebetso e bobebe kapa leha a phomotse.

Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho ruruha leqaqailaneng le leotong
  • Mmala o moputsoa oa molomo kapa letlalo (cyanosis)
  • Bohloko ba sefubeng kapa khatello, hangata ka pele ho sefuba
  • Ho tsekela kapa ho akheha
  • Mokhathala
  • Boholo ba mpa
  • Bofokoli

Batho ba nang le khatello ea methapo ea mali hangata ba na le matšoao a tlang le a sa foleng. Ba tlaleha matsatsi a monate le matsatsi a mabe.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a botse ka matšoao a hau. Tlhahlobo e ka fumana:

  • Pelo e sa tloaelehang e utloahala
  • Ho ikutloa u hula holim'a lesapo la sefuba
  • Ho honotha ha pelo ka lehlakoreng le letona la pelo
  • Metsing e meholo ho feta e tloaelehileng molaleng
  • Ho ruruha ha leoto
  • Ho ruruha ha sebete le spleen
  • Phefumoloho e tloaelehileng e utloahala haeba khatello ea mali ea methapo e le idiopathic kapa ka lebaka la lefu la pelo la tlhaho
  • Ho phefumoloha ho sa tloaelehang ho utloahala haeba khatello ea kelello ea mali e tsoa ho mafu a mang a matšoafo

Mokhahlelong oa pele oa lefu lena, tlhahlobo e kanna ea ba e tloaelehileng kapa e batlang e tloaelehile. Boemo bo ka nka likhoeli tse 'maloa ho bo fumana. Asma le mafu a mang a ka baka matšoao a ts'oanang mme a tlameha ho qheleloa ka thoko.


Liteko tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali
  • Catheterization ea pelo
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • Tlhatlhobo ea sefuba ea CT
  • Echocardiogram
  • ECG
  • Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa matšoafo
  • Ho hlahlojoa ha matšoafo a nyutlelie
  • Arteriogram ea pulmonary
  • Teko ea metsotso e 6 ea ho tsamaea
  • Ho ithuta ho robala
  • Liteko tsa ho lekola mathata a autoimmune

Ha ho na pheko bakeng sa khatello ea methapo ea mali. Morero oa kalafo ke ho laola matšoao le ho thibela tšenyo e ngata ea matšoafo. Ho bohlokoa ho sebetsana le mathata a bongaka a bakang khatello ea kelello ea methapo, e kang ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong, ho tšoaroa ke lefu la matšoafo le mathata a li-valve a pelo.

Mekhoa e mengata ea kalafo ea khatello ea methapo ea methapo ea mali e teng. Haeba u laetsoe meriana, e ka nooa ka molomo (ka molomo), ea amoheloa ka mothapo (intravenous, kapa IV), kapa ea phefumoloha.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa qeto ea hore na ke moriana ofe o u loketseng. O tla behwa leihlo ka hloko nakong ya kalafo ho shebella ditlamorao le ho bona hore na o arabela moriana hantle hakae. U SE KE UA emisa ho noa meriana ea hau u sa bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.


Mefuta e meng ea kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Li-thinner tsa mali ho fokotsa kotsi ea maqeba a mali, haholo haeba o na le IPAH
  • Phekolo ea oksijene lapeng
  • Lung, kapa maemong a mang, ho kenyelletsa pelo le matšoafo, haeba meriana e sa sebetse

Malebela a mang a bohlokoa ao u ka a latelang:

  • Qoba ho ima
  • Qoba mesebetsi e boima ea 'mele le ho phahamisa
  • Qoba ho ea libakeng tse phahameng
  • Fumana vaksine ea ntaramane ea selemo le selemo, hammoho le liente tse ling tse kang ente ea pneumonia
  • Khaotsa ho tsuba

Hore na o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na boemo bo bakiloe ke eng. Meriana ea IPAH e ka thusa ho liehisa lefu lena.

Ha bokuli bo ntse bo mpefala, o tla hloka ho etsa liphetoho lapeng ho o thusa ho potoloha le ntlo.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U qala ho ba le phefumoloho e khuts'oane ha u le mafolofolo
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane ea mpefala
  • U ba le bohloko ba sefuba
  • U hlahisa matšoao a mang

Khatello ea meriana ea methapo ea mali; Likhatello tse phahameng tsa khatello ea mali ea pulmonary; Tloaelehileng mathomo pulmonary kgatelelo ya madi; Idiopathic pulmonary arterial khatello ea kelello; Matšoafo a khatello ea kelello ea pulmonary; PPH; Matšoafo a khatello ea meriana ea bobeli; Cor pulmonale - khatello ea kelello ea methapo

  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho
  • Matšoafo a khatello ea kelello ea pulmonary
  • Ho kenyelletsa pelo le matšoafo - letoto la lihlooho

Chin K, Channick RN. Matšoafo a khatello ea mali. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 58.

Mclaughlin VV, Humbert M. Pulmonary khatello ea meriana. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 85.

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