Li-eosinophil: ke eng le hore na hobaneng li ka ba hodimo kapa tlase

Litaba

• Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso
• Ke eng e ka fetoloang li-Eosinophil
• 1. Li-eosinophil tse telele
• U ka tseba joang haeba ke na le li-eosinophil tse fetang tse tloaelehileng
• 2. Li-eosinophil tse tlase
• U ka tseba joang haeba ke na le li-eosinophil tse tloaelehileng

Li-eosinophil ke mofuta oa sele e sireletsang mali e tsoang phapang ea sele e hlahisitsoeng mongoaneng oa masapo, myeloblast, mme e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa 'mele khahlanong le tlhaselo ea likokoana-hloko tsa kantle ho naha, e bohlokoa haholo molemong oa boits'ireletso ba mmele.

Lisele tsena tsa ts'ireletso li teng maling li le maemong a phahameng haholoholo nakong ea khatello ea mmele kapa haeba ho na le tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko, baktheria le fungal. Hangata li-eosinophil li maemong a tlase maling ho feta lisele tse ling tsa 'mele tse kang li-lymphocyte, li-monocyte kapa li-neutrophil, tse sebetsang ho sesole sa' mele.

Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso

Palo ea li-eosinophil tse maling e hlahlojoa ka leukogram, e leng karolo ea palo ea mali eo lisele tse tšoeu tsa 'mele li hlahlojoang ho eona. Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa eosinophil maling ke:

• Boleng bo felletseng: Lisele tse 40 ho isa ho 500 / 500L tsa mali- ke palo eohle ea li-eosinophil tse maling;
• Boleng bo lekanyelitsoeng: 1 ho 5% - ke liperesente tsa li-eosinophil ha li bapisoa le lisele tse ling tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Litekanyetso li kanna tsa fetoha hanyane ho latela laboratori eo tlhahlobo e neng e etsoa ho eona, ka hona, boleng ba boleng bo tlameha ho hlahlojoa tlhahlobong ka bo eona.

Ke eng e ka fetoloang li-Eosinophil

Ha boleng ba liteko bo le kantle ho moeli o tloaelehileng, ho nkuoa hore motho eo a kanna a ba a eketsa kapa a fokotsa li-eosinophil, 'me phetoho ka' ngoe e na le lisosa tse fapaneng.

1. Li-eosinophil tse telele

Ha palo ea eosinophil maling e le kholo ho feta boleng bo tloaelehileng ba litšupiso, eosinophilia e tšoauoa. Lisosa tsa mantlha tsa eosinophilia ke:

• Ts'oaetso ea mmele, tse kang asma, urticaria, alejiki rhinitis, dermatitis, eczema;
• Likokoana-hloko tsa seboko, joalo ka ascariasis, toxocariasis, hookworm, oxyuriasis, schistosomiasis, hara tse ling;
• Tšoaetso, joalo ka feberu ea mala, lefuba, aspergillosis, coccidioidomycosis, livaerase tse ling;
• THEalejiki ts'ebeliso ea meriana, joalo ka AAS, lithibela-mafu, antihypertensives kapa tryptophan, mohlala;
• Maloetse a letlalo a chesang, tse kang bullous pemphigus, dermatitis;
• Mafu a mang a ho ruruha, joalo ka lefu la ho ruruha ha mala, mafu a hematological, mofetše kapa mafu a lefutso a bakang lefutso la eosinophilia, mohlala.

Maemong a mang a sa tloaelehang, ho ntse ho ka etsahala hore u se ke ua fumana sesosa sa keketseho ea li-eosinophil, boemo bo bitsoang idiopathic eosinophilia. Ho boetse ho na le boemo bo bitsoang hypereosinophilia, e leng ha palo ea eosinophil e le holimo haholo 'me e feta lisele tse 10 000 / ,L, e atileng haholo malwetseng a mmele le mafu, joalo ka lefu la hypereosinophilic.

U ka tseba joang haeba ke na le li-eosinophil tse fetang tse tloaelehileng

Motho ea nang le li-eosinophil tse phahameng ha a bontše matšoao kamehla, empa a ka hlaha ho tsoa ho lefu le bakileng eosinophilia, joalo ka phefumoloho e khuts'oane ha motho a na le asthma, ho thimola le ho ferekana ha nko haeba ho ka ba le alejin rhinitis kapa bohloko ba mpeng maemong mohlala.

Ha e le batho ba nang le lefutso la hypereosinophilia, ho ka etsahala hore li-eosinophil tse fetelletseng li bake matšoao a kang bohloko ka mpeng, letlalo le hlohlona, ​​feberu, bohloko ba 'mele, bohloko ba mpeng, letshollo le ho nyekeloa ke pelo.

Eosinophil ka sampole ea mali

2. Li-eosinophil tse tlase

Palo e tlase ea li-eosinophil, e bitsoang eosinopenia, e etsahala ha li-eosinophil li le ka tlase ho lisele tse 40 / µL, li fihla ho lisele tse 0 / µL.

Eosinopenia e ka etsahala maemong a tšoaetso e matla ea baktheria, joalo ka pneumonia kapa meningitis, ka mohlala, hobane ke tšoaetso e matla ea baktheria eo hangata e eketsang mefuta e meng ea lisele tsa ts'ireletso, joalo ka li-neutrophils, tse ka fokotsang palo e felletseng kapa e lekanang ea li-eosinophil. Ho fokotseha ha li-eosinophil le hona ho ka bakoa ke ho fokotseha ha boits'ireletso ba mmele ka lebaka la ho kula kapa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse fetolang ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele, joalo ka corticosteroids.

Ntle le moo, ho a khonahala ho ba le li-eosinophil tse tlase ntle le liphetoho tse fumanoang. Boemo bona bo ka hlaha hape nakong ea bokhachane, nako eo ho eona ho nang le phokotso ea mmele ho palo ea li-eosinophil.

Lisosa tse ling tse sa tloaelehang tsa eosinopenia li kenyelletsa mafu a itšireletsang mafung, mafu a 'moko oa masapo, mofetše kapa HTLV.

U ka tseba joang haeba ke na le li-eosinophil tse tloaelehileng

Palo e tlase ea eosinophil hangata ha e bake matšoao, ntle le haeba e amana le lefu le ka bang le mofuta oa ponahalo ea bongaka.