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Pherekano ea mosebetsing ke lefu la matšoafo leo ho lona lintho tse fumanoang mosebetsing li etsang hore moea oa matšoafo o ruruhe o be mosesane. Sena se lebisa litlhaselong tsa ho hema, ho hema hanyane, ho thatafala ha sefuba le ho khohlela.

Asma e bakoa ke ho ruruha (ho ruruha) moeeng oa moea oa matšoafo. Ha tlhaselo ea asma e hlaha, lera la litemana tsa moea lia ruruha mme mesifa e potileng meea ea moea e ba thata. Sena se etsa hore mechini ea moea e fokotsehe mme e fokotsa moea o ka fetang.

Ho batho ba nang le moea o bobebe, matšoao a asthma a ka bakoa ke ho hema lintho tse bitsoang lintho tse hlohlelletsang.

Lintho tse ngata mosebetsing li ka baka matšoao a asma, a lebisang ho asthma ea mosebetsing. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetesisa ke lerōle la patsi, lerōle la lijo-thollo, dander tsa liphoofolo, fungus kapa lik'hemik'hale.

Basebetsi ba latelang ba kotsing e kholo:

  • Bakers
  • Bahlahisi ba sesepa
  • Baetsi ba lithethefatsi
  • Lihoai
  • Basebetsi ba lifte tsa lithollo
  • Basebetsi ba laboratori (haholo-holo ba sebetsang le liphoofolo tsa laboratori)
  • Basebetsi ba tšepe
  • Lisebelisoa
  • Basebetsi ba polasetiki
  • Basebetsi ba mapolanka

Matšoao hangata a bakoa ke ho fokola ha lifofane le ho tiisa mesifa ea mesifa e kenang moeeng. Sena se fokotsa moea o ka fetang, o ka lebisang ho luma melumo.


Matšoao hangata a hlaha nakoana kamora hore o pepesoe ke ntho eo. Hangata lia ntlafala kapa lia fela ha u tsoa mosebetsing. Batho ba bang ba kanna ba se be le matšoao ho fihlela lihora tse 12 kapa ho feta kamora ho pepesetsoa mokokotlo.

Matšoao a lula a mpefala ho ea qetellong ea beke ea mosebetsi mme a ka fela ka mafelo-beke kapa matsatsing a phomolo.

Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho kgohlela
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Ho ikutloa hantle ka sefubeng
  • Ho honotha

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse nalane ea hau ea bongaka. Mofani oa thepa o tla mamela matšoafo a hau ka stethoscope ho hlahloba hore na o fofa joang.

Liteko li ka laeloa ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea mafu:

  • Liteko tsa mali ho batla li-antibodies tsa ntho eo
  • Teko ea phephetso ea bronchial (teko ea ho lekanya liteko ho motho ea belaelloang)
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • Palo e felletseng ea mali
  • Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa matšoafo
  • Sekhahla sa phallo ea tlhoro ea moea

Ho qoba ho pepesehela ntho e bakang asthma ea hau ke kalafo e ntle ka ho fetisisa.


Mehato e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho fetola mesebetsi (leha ho ka ba thata ho e etsa)
  • Ho fallela sebakeng se fapaneng sebakeng sa mosebetsi moo ho nang le menyetla e fokolang ea ntho eo. Sena se ka thusa, empa ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, esita le palo e nyane haholo ea ntho e ka baka tlhaselo ea asthma.
  • Ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hema ho sireletsa kapa ho fokotsa ts'oaetso ea hau ho ka thusa.

Meriana ea asthma e ka thusa ho laola matšoao a hau.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela:

  • Meriana ea liphallelo ea asma, e bitsoang li-bronchodilator, ho thusa ho khatholla mesifa ea moea oa hau
  • Meriana ea taolo ea asma e nooang letsatsi le letsatsi ho thibela matšoao

Asma ya mosebetsing e ka nna ya nna ya mpefala ha o ka tswela pele ho pepesetswa ke ntho e bakang bothata, leha meriana e ka ntlafatsa matshwao a hao. U kanna ua hloka ho fetola mesebetsi.

Ka linako tse ling, matšoao a ka tsoelapele, leha ntho e tlosoa.

Ka kakaretso, sephetho sa batho ba nang le asthma ea mosebetsing se setle. Leha ho le joalo, matšoao a ka tsoelapele ka lilemo kamora hore o se hlole o pepesetsoa mosebetsing.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a asthma.

Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le ho fumana liente tsa ntaramane le pneumonia.

Haeba u fumanoe u e-na le asthma, letsetsa mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u ba le sefuba, phefumoloho e fokolang, feberu kapa matšoao a mang a tšoaetso ea matšoafo, haholo-holo haeba u nahana hore u na le feberu. Kaha matšoafo a hao a se a senyehile, ho bohlokoa haholo hore tšoaetso e alafshoe hang-hang. Sena se tla thibela mathata a ho hema hore a se ke a ba matla, hammoho le tšenyo e 'ngoe matšoafong a hau.

Pherekano - ho pepeseha mosebetsing; Lefu le bakoang ke moea o kenang o halefisang

  • Spirometry
  • Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho

Lemiere C, Martin JG. Matšoao a ho hema mosebetsing. Ho: Rich RR, Fleisher TA, Shearer WT, Schroeder HW, Frew AJ, Weyand CM, bahlophisi. Clinical Immunology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 49.

Lemiere C, Vandenplas O. Sefuba sebakeng sa mosebetsi. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 72.

Lugogo N, Que LG, Gilstrap DL, Kraft M. Asthma: tlhahlobo ea bongaka le tsamaiso. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 42.

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