Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 7 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Tsoekere e tlase maling ke boemo bo etsahalang ha tsoekere ea mali (glucose) ea hau e le tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng. Tsoekere e tlase maling e ka hlaha ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ba noang insulin kapa meriana e meng ho laola lefu la tsoekere. Tsoekere e tlase maling e ka baka matšoao a kotsi. Ithute ho tseba matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling le ho a thibela.

Tsoekere e tlase maling e bitsoa hypoglycemia. Tekanyo ea tsoekere maling e ka tlase ho 70 mg / dL (3.9 mmol / L) e tlase mme e ka u ntša kotsi. Tekanyo ea tsoekere maling e ka tlase ho 54 mg / dL (3.0 mmol / L) ke sesosa sa ketso e potlakileng.

U kotsing ea ho ba le tsoekere e tlase maling haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere 'me u noa efe kapa efe ea meriana e latelang ea lefu la tsoekere:

  • Insulin
  • Glyburide (Micronase), glipizide (Glucotrol), glimepiride (Amaryl), repaglinide (Prandin), kapa nateglinide (Starlix)
  • Chlorpropamide (Diabinese), tolazamide (Tolinase), acetohexamide (Dymelor), kapa tolbutamide (Orinase)

U boetse u kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le tsoekere e tlase maling haeba u kile ua ba le maemo a tlase a tsoekere maling.


Tseba ho tseba ha tsoekere e maling a hao e theoha. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho fokola kapa ho ikutloa o kgathetse
  • Ho tsitsinyeha
  • Ho fufuleloa
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Tlala
  • Ho ikutloa u sa phutholoha, u tšohile kapa u tšoenyehile
  • Ho utloa bohloko
  • Mathata a ho nahana hantle
  • Pono e habeli kapa e lerootho
  • Ho otla ha pelo kapele kapa ka potlako

Ka linako tse ling tsoekere ea hau ea mali e ka ba tlase haholo leha o sena matšoao. Haeba e theoha haholo, o ka:

  • Ho akheha
  • Ho inkela
  • Kena koma

Batho ba bang ba nang le lefu la tsoekere ka nako e telele ba khaotsa ho utloa tsoekere e tlase maling. Sena se bitsoa hypoglycemic unawareness. Botsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u apere lisebelisoa tse tsoelang pele tsa tsoekere le senotlolo se ka u thusa ho bona ha tsoekere ea mali e theoha haholo ho thusa ho thibela matšoao.

Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le hore na o lokela ho hlahloba tsoekere ea mali neng letsatsi le letsatsi. Batho ba nang le tsoekere e tlase maling ba hloka ho lekola tsoekere ea mali khafetsa.


Lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa tsoekere e tlase maling ke:

  • Ho nka meriana ea insulin kapa ea lefu la tsoekere ka nako e fosahetseng
  • Ho noa insulin e ngata haholo kapa moriana oa lefu la tsoekere
  • Ho nka insulin ho lokisa tsoekere e phahameng maling ntle le ho ja lijo
  • Ho se je ka ho lekaneng lijong kapa lijong tse bobebe kamora hore o noe insulin kapa moriana oa lefu la tsoekere
  • Ho tlohela lijo (sena se ka bolela hore tekanyo ea hau ea insulin e sebetsang nako e telele e phahame haholo, ka hona o lokela ho bua le mofani oa hau)
  • Ho ema nako e telele haholo kamora ho noa moriana oa hau ho ja lijo tsa hau
  • Ho ikoetlisa haholo kapa ka nako e sa tloaelehang ho wena
  • Ho se hlahlobe tsoekere ea mali kapa ho se fetole lethal dose ea insulin pele u ikoetlisa
  • Ho noa joala

Ho thibela tsoekere e tlase maling ho molemo ho feta ho e alafa. Kamehla u be le mohloli oa tsoekere e sebetsang kapele le uena.

  • Ha u ikoetlisa, hlahloba maemo a tsoekere maling. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lijo tse bobebe le uena.
  • Bua le mofani oa hau mabapi le ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa insulin matsatsing ao u ikoetlisang ka 'ona.
  • Botsa mofani oa hau haeba u hloka seneke sa nako ea ho robala ho thibela tsoekere e tlase ea mali bosiu bo le bong. Lijo tse bobebe tsa liprotheine e kanna ea ba tse ntlehali.

O SE KE wa nwa jwala o sa je dijo. Basali ba lokela ho lekanyetsa joala ho noa seno se le seng ka letsatsi mme banna ba lokela ho lekanyetsa joala ho lino tse 2 ka letsatsi. Ba lelapa le metsoalle ba lokela ho tseba ho thusa. Ba lokela ho tseba:


  • Matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling le hore na u ka tseba joang haeba u na le eona.
  • Ba lokela ho u fa lijo tse kae le tsa mofuta ofe.
  • Nako ea ho letsetsa thuso ea maemo a tšohanyetso.
  • Mokhoa oa ho enta glucagon, hormone e eketsang tsoekere maling. Mofani oa hau o tla u joetsa nako ea ho sebelisa meriana ena.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, lula u roetse sefaha sa sefahleho sa sefahleho kapa sefaha. Sena se thusa basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ba tšohanyetso ho tseba hore o na le lefu la tsoekere.

Lekola tsoekere ea hao ea mali neng kapa neng ha u e-na le matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling. Haeba tsoekere ea mali e ka tlase ho 70 mg / dL, iphekole hanghang.

1. Ja ntho e nang le ligrama tse ka bang 15 (g) tsa lik'habohaedreite. Mehlala ke:

  • Matlapa a 3 a tsoekere
  • Senoelo se le seng sa halofo (4 ounces kapa 237 mL) sa lero la litholoana kapa soda e tloaelehileng, e sa jeng
  • Lipompong tse 5 kapa tse 6 tse thata
  • 1 tablespoon (tbsp) kapa 15 mL ea tsoekere, e hlakileng kapa e qhibilihisoa ka metsing
  • 1 tbsp (15 mL) ea mahe a linotši kapa sirapo

Emela metsotso e ka bang 15 pele u ja. Hlokomela hore u se ke ua ja haholo. Sena se ka baka tsoekere e phahameng maling le boima ba 'mele.

3. Hlahloba tsoekere ea hao ea mali hape.

4. Haeba u sa utloe betere ka mor'a metsotso e 15 'me tsoekere e maling a hao e ntse e le tlase ho feta 70 mg / dL (3.9 mmol / L), ja seneke se seng se nang le 15 g ea lik'habohaedreite.

Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u je seneke se nang le lik'habohaedreite le liprotheine haeba tsoekere ea hao ea mali e le sebakeng se sireletsehileng - ho feta 70 mg / dL (3.9 mmol / L) -' me lijo tsa hau tse latelang li feta hora.

Botsa mofani oa hau mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le boemo bona. Haeba mehato ena ea ho phahamisa tsoekere maling a hao e sa sebetse, letsetsa ngaka hang-hang.

Haeba u sebelisa insulin 'me tsoekere ea mali e le tlase khafetsa kapa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, botsa ngaka kapa mooki haeba u:

  • Na u kenya insulin ka tsela e nepahetseng
  • U hloka mofuta o fapaneng oa nale
  • U lokela ho fetola hore na u nka insulin e kae
  • E lokela ho fetola mofuta oa insulin eo u e nkang

O SE KE oa etsa liphetoho ntle le ho bua le ngaka kapa mooki oa hau pele.

Ka linako tse ling hypoglycemia e ka bakoa ke ho noa meriana e fosahetseng. Lekola meriana ea hau le rakhemisi oa hau.

Haeba matšoao a tsoekere e tlase maling a sa ntlafale kamora hore o je seneke se nang le tsoekere, e-re motho e mong au khannele kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso kapa a letsetse nomoro ea lehae ea maemo a tšohanyetso (joalo ka 911). U SE KE UA khanna ha tsoekere e maling a hao e le tlaase.

Fumana thuso ea bongaka hang-hang bakeng sa motho ea nang le tsoekere e tlase maling haeba motho eo a sa falimeha kapa a sa khone ho tsosoa.

Hypoglycemia - ho itlhokomela; Tsoekere e tlase ea mali - ho itlhokomela

  • Bangle ea tlhokomeliso ea bongaka
  • Teko ea tsoekere

Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 6. Lipheo tsa Glycemic: Litekanyetso tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bongaka ho Lefu la tsoekere-2020. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2020; 43 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S66 – S76. PMID: 31862749 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862749/.

Ho lla PE, Arbeláez AM. Hypoglycemia. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 38.

  • Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere
  • Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Lefu la tsoekere le boikoetliso
  • Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere
  • Lefu la tsoekere - liso tsa maoto
  • Lefu la tsoekere - le lula le le mafolofolo
  • Lefu la tsoekere - ho thibela lefu la pelo le stroke
  • Lefu la tsoekere - ho hlokomela maoto a hau
  • Ho hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa ke lefu la tsoekere
  • Lefu la tsoekere - ha o kula
  • Ho laola tsoekere ea hao ea mali
  • Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere - o ka botsa ngaka ea hau eng
  • Lefu la tsoekere
  • Meriana ea lefu la tsoekere
  • Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere
  • Hypoglycemia

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