Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere
Lefu la tsoekere le ka u lematsa mahlo. E ka senya methapo e menyenyane ea mali ka har'a leihlo la hao, e leng karolo e ka morao ea leihlo la hao. Boemo bona bo bitsoa ts'oaetso ea lefu la tsoekere. Lefu la tsoekere le eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le glaucoma, lera la mahlo le mathata a mang a mahlo.
Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, sebetsa le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho hlokomela mahlo a hau hantle.
Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, u kanna oa se tsebe hore ho na le tšenyo mahlong a hau ho fihlela bothata bo le bobe haholo. Mofani oa hau a ka fumana mathata kapele haeba u fumana liteko tsa mahlo khafetsa.
Haeba mofani oa hau a fumana mathata a mahlo kapele, meriana le kalafo tse ling li ka thusa ho li thibela ho mpefala.
Selemo se seng le se seng, o lokela ho hlahlojoa mahlo ke ngaka ea mahlo (ophthalmologist kapa optometrist). Khetha ngaka ea mahlo e hlokomelang batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere.
Tlhahlobo ea hau ea mahlo e ka kenyelletsa:
- Ho khantša mahlo ho lumella pono e ntle ea retina eohle. Ke ngaka ea mahlo feela e ka etsang tlhahlobo ena.
- Ka linako tse ling, linepe tse khethehileng tsa "retina" ea hau li ka nka sebaka sa tlhahlobo ea mahlo e ntlafalitsoeng. Sena se bitsoa ho nka lifoto tsa dijithale.
Ngaka ea hau ea mahlo e kanna ea u kopa hore u tle hangata ho feta hanngoe ka selemo ho latela liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea mahlo le hore na tsoekere ea hao ea mali e laoloa hantle hakae.
Laola tsoekere ea mali. Tsoekere e phahameng maling e eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le mathata a mahlo.
Tsoekere e phahameng ea mali le eona e ka baka pono e lerootho e sa amaneng le ts'oaetso ea lefu la tsoekere. Mofuta ona oa ho fifala o bakoa ke ho ba le tsoekere le metsi a mangata lenseng ea leihlo, e ka pela leihlo.
Laola khatello ea mali ea hau:
- Khatello ea mali e ka tlase ho 140/90 ke sepheo se setle ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere. Mofani oa hau a ka u joetsa hore khatello ea hau e hloka ho ba tlase ho feta 140/90.
- Etsa hore khatello ea mali ea hao e hlahlojoe hangata le bonyane habeli ka selemo.
- Haeba u noa meriana ho laola khatello ea mali, e noe joalo ka ha ngaka ea hao e u laela.
Laola li-cholesterol tsa hau:
- Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea k'holeseterole e ka lebisa ho ts'oaetso ea lefu la tsoekere.
- Mofani oa hau a ka u fa meriana ho thusa ho theola LDL ea hau (cholesterol e mpe) le triglycerides. Nka meriana joalokaha u laetsoe.
Se ke oa tsuba. Haeba o hloka thuso ea ho tlohela, botsa mofani oa hau.
Haeba u se u ntse u e-na le mathata a mahlo, botsa mofani oa hau hore na u lokela ho qoba boikoetliso bo ka khathatsang methapo ea mali mahlong a hau. Boikoetliso bo ka mpefatsang mathata a mahlo bo kenyelletsa:
- Ho phahamisa boima ba 'mele le boikoetliso bo bong bo u thatafalletsang bophelo
- Boikoetliso bo matla haholo, joalo ka bolo ea maoto kapa hockey
Haeba pono ea hau e angoa ke lefu la tsoekere, etsa bonnete ba hore ntlo ea hau e bolokehile ka ho lekana hore menyetla ea hau ea ho oa e tlase. Botsa mofani oa hau mabapi le ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lehae. Bakeng sa batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho kopana ha pono e sa bonahaleng le mathata a methapo maotong le maotong ho ka ama botsitso. Sena se eketsa menyetla ea ho oa.
Haeba o sa khone ho bala mabitso a meriana ea hau habonolo:
- Sebelisa lipene tsa malebela ho tšoaea libotlolo tsa meriana, hore o li bale habonolo.
- Sebelisa lihlopha tsa rabara kapa likotoana ho arola libotlolo tsa meriana.
- Kopa motho e mong hore au fe meriana ea hau.
- Kamehla bala mabitso a nang le lense e holisang.
- Sebelisa lebokose la lipilisi le likarolo ka matsatsi a beke le linako tsa letsatsi, haeba u hloka ho noa meriana ho feta hanngoe ka letsatsi.
- Kopa metara e khethehileng ea tsoekere e nang le pontšo e kholo kapa e balang boleng ba tsoekere ea mali.
Le ka mohla u se ke ua hakanya ha u noa meriana ea hau. Haeba o sa tiisehe ka litekanyetso tsa hau, buisana le ngaka, mooki kapa setsebi sa metsoako.
Boloka meriana le lintho tse ling tsa ka tlung li hlophisitsoe ka har'a khabinete hore o tsebe hore na li hokae.
Ho etsa lijo tse leng leano la hau la lijo tsa tsoekere:
- Sebelisa libuka tsa ho pheha tse nang le mongolo o moholo
- Sebelisa seholisa leqephe le felletseng
- Sekolo se hlalosang mantsoe a phahameng (HD)
- Bakeng sa diresepe tse fumanehang marang-rang, sebelisa katametso ho keyboard ea hau ho etsa hore fonte e be kholoanyane ho leihlo la hau
- Botsa ngaka ea mahlo ka lithuso tse ling tse tlase tsa pono
Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le tse ling tsa tse latelang:
- Ha re bone hantle ka leseli le lefifi
- E-ba le libaka tse sa boneng
- E-ba le pono e habeli (u bona lintho tse peli ha ho na le e le 'ngoe)
- Pono e lerootho kapa e lerootho 'me ha u khone ho tsepamisa maikutlo
- Bohloko ba mahlo
- Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
- Matheba a phaphametseng ka mahlong a hau
- Ha u bone lintho ka lehlakoreng la tšimo ea hau ea pono
- Bona meriti
Retinopathy ea lefu la tsoekere - tlhokomelo
Webosaete ea American Academy of Ophthalmology. Litataiso tsa paterone tse khethiloeng. Lefu la tsoekere retinopathy PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/diabetic-retinopathy-ppp. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2019. E fihlile ka la 9 Phupu 2020.
Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa lefu la tsoekere. 11. Mathata a Microvascular le tlhokomelo ea maoto: litekanyetso tsa kalafo ea lefu la tsoekere-2020. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere. 2020; 43 (Tlatsetso ea 1): S135-S151. PMID: 31862754 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.
Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, le al. Mathata a lefu la tsoekere. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 37.
Salmone JF. Lefu la methapo ea pelo. Ka: Salmon JF, e hlophisitsoeng. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 13.
- Lefu la tsoekere le lefu la mahlo
- Khatello ea mali e phahameng - batho ba baholo
- Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere
- Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere
- Lefu la tsoekere le boikoetliso
- Lefu la tsoekere - le lula le le mafolofolo
- Lefu la tsoekere - ho thibela lefu la pelo le stroke
- Lefu la tsoekere - ho hlokomela maoto a hau
- Ho hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa ke lefu la tsoekere
- Lefu la tsoekere - ha o kula
- Tsoekere e tlase maling - ho itlhokomela
- Ho laola tsoekere ea hao ea mali
- Ho thibela ho oa
- Mathata a mahlo a lefu la tsoekere