Ho tsoa mali nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e

Moko oa hau o etsa lisele tse bitsoang li-platelet. Lisele tsena li u thibela ho tsoa mali haholo ka ho thusa mali a hao. Chemotherapy, radiation le phetoho ea moko oa masapo li ka senya tse ling tsa liplatelete tsa hau. Sena se ka lebisa ho tsoa mali nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e.

Haeba u sena liplatelete tse lekaneng, u ka tsoa mali a mangata haholo. Mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ka baka tšollo ea mali ena. U hloka ho tseba ho thibela ho tsoa mali le seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba u tsoa mali.

Bua le ngaka ea hau pele u noa meriana, litlama kapa litlatsetso tse ling. U SE KE ua nka aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), kapa meriana e meng ntle le haeba ngaka eu joetsa hore e lokile.

Hlokomela hore o seke wa itsheha.

• U se ke ua tsamaea u sa roala lieta.
• Sebelisa lehare la motlakase feela.
• Sebelisa lithipa, lisekere le lisebelisoa tse ling ka hloko.
• U se ke ua letsa nko ea hao haholo.
• Se ke oa kuta manala a hao. Sebelisa boto ea emery ho fapana.

Hlokomela meno a hau.

• Sebelisa borashe ba meno bo nang le bristles e bonolo.
• Se ke oa sebelisa menoana a meno.
• Bua le ngaka ea hau pele u etsa mosebetsi ofe kapa ofe oa meno. U kanna ua hloka ho liehisa mosebetsi kapa ho hlokomela ka ho khetheha haeba u o qetile.

Leka ho qoba ho patoa.

• Noa maro a mangata.
• Ja fiber e ngata ha u ja.
• Bua le ngaka ea hau ka ho sebelisa li-softeners kapa li-laxatives haeba u ntse u khathala ha u e-na le mala.

Ho tsoela pele ho thibela ho tsoa mali:

• Qoba ho phahamisa boima kapa ho bapala lipapali tsa puisano.
• Se ke oa noa joala.
• Se ke oa sebelisa li-enemas, li-suppositories tsa 'mala, kapa li-douches tsa botšehali.

Basali ha baa lokela ho sebelisa litampone. Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba linako tsa hau li le boima ho feta tloaelo.

Haeba u itšeha:

• Beha khatello ho sehiloeng ka gauze metsotso e 'maloa.
• Beha leqhoa ka holim'a gauze ho thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa mali.
• Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba ho tsoa mali ho sa emise kamora metsotso e 10 kapa haeba ho tsoa mali ho le boima haholo.

Haeba u tsoa mali ka nko:

• Lula 'me u itšetlehe pele.
• Tšoaea linko tsa hao, ka tlase ho borokho ba nko ea hau (hoo e ka bang likarolo tse peli ho tse tharo tlase).
• Beha leqhoa le phuthetsoe ka lesela le hlatsoang ka nko ho thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa mali.
• Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba mali a mpefala kapa a sa emise kamora metsotso e 30.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba u e-na le matšoao ana:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata molomong oa hao kapa marenene
• Nko ea mali e sa emeng
• Likotlo matsohong kapa maotong
• Mabala a manyane a mafubelu kapa a pherese letlalong la hao (le bitsoang petechiae)
• Moroto o sootho kapa o mofubelu
• Litulo tse ntšo kapa tse liehang ho shebahala, kapa litulo tse nang le mali a khubelu
• Mali ka har'a mamina a hau
• U ntse u fafatsa mali kapa mahlatsa a hao a shebahala joaloka libaka tsa kofi
• Nako e telele kapa e boima (basali)
• Hlooho e sa foleng kapa e mpe haholo
• Ho fifala kapa pono e habeli
• Bohloko ba mpeng

Kalafo ea kankere - ho tsoa mali; Chemotherapy - ho tsoa mali; Mahlaseli a kotsi - tsoa mali; Ho kenyelletsa masapo a masapo - ho tsoa mali; Thrombocytopenia - kalafo ea mofetše

Doroshow JH. Atamela mokuli ea nang le mofetše. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 169.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Ho tsoa mali le Bruising (Thrombocytopenia) le Phekolo ea Kankere. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 14 Loetse 2018. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakubele 2020.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Chemotherapy le uena: ts'ehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le mofetše. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/chemotherapy-and-you.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Loetse 2018. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakubele 2020.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Phekolo ea radiation le uena: ts'ehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le mofetše. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2016. E fihlile ka la 6 Hlakubele 2020.

• Ho kenyelletsa masapo a masapo

• Kamora chemotherapy - ho tsoa
• Ho tsoa mali nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
• Ho kenyelletsa 'mele oa masapo - ho tsoa
• Catheter e bohareng ea venous - phetoho ea ho apara
• Catheter ea maqhubu a bohareng - ho ruruha
• Chemotherapy - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
• Ho noa metsi ka polokeho nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
• Molomo o omileng nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
• Molomo oa mucositis - ho itlhokomela
• Pathese e kentsoeng kahare e kenang ka hare - ho phalla
• Phekolo ea radiation - lipotso tseo u ka li botsang ngaka ea hau
• Ho ja ka mokhoa o bolokehileng nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e

• Ho tsoa mali
• Kankere - Ho phela le mofets'e